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Rocha AV, Shaver GR. Burn severity influences postfire CO2 exchange in arctic tundra.  2011;21(2):477-489.\par \par Peters DPC, Lugo AE, Chapin IIIFS, Pickett STA, Duniway M, Rocha AV, Swanson FJ, Laney C, Jones J. Cross-system comparisons elucidate disturbance complexities and generalities.  2011;2(7):3-26.\par \par Boelman NT, Gough L, Mclaren JR, Greaves H. Does NDVI reflect variation in the structural attributes associated with increasing shrub dominance in arctic tundra?.  2011;6(035501, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035501).\par \par DeSlippe JR, Hartmann M, Mohn WW, Simard SW. Long-term experimental manipulation of climate alters the ectomycorrhizal community of Betula nana in Arctic tundra.  [Internet]. 2011;17:1625-1636. Available from: doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02318x\par \par Loranty MM, Goetz SJ, Rastetter EB, Rocha AV, Shaver GR, Humphreys ER, Lafleur PM. Scaling an instantaneous model of tundra NEE to the Arctic landscape.  2011;14:76-93.\par \par Conant R, Hopkins F, Hyv\'f6nen R, Kirschbaum M, Lavallee J, Leifeld J, Parton W, Steinweg JM, Wallenstein M, Wetterstedt JA. Temperature and soil carbon decomposition ? synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward.  2011;DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02496.x.\par \par Boelman NT, Rocha AV, Shaver GR. Understanding burn severity sensing in Arctic tundra: exploring vegetation indices, suboptimal assessment timing and the impact of increasing pixel size.  2011;DOI:10.1080/01431161.2011.611187.\par \par O?Brien WJ, Luecke C. Zooplankton community structure in arctic ponds: shifts related to pond size.  2011;64(483-487).\par \par Yano Y, Shaver GR, Giblin AE, Rastetter EB. Depleted 15N in hydrolysable-N of arctic soils and its implication for mycorrhizal fungi-plant interaction.  [Internet]. 2010;97(2):183-194. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9365-1\par \par Johnson CR, Luecke C, Whalen SC, Evans MA. Direct and indirect effects of fish on pelagic nitrogen and phosphorus availability in oligotrophic Arctic Alaskan lakes.  [Internet]. 2010;67(10):1635-1648. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-085\par \par Rocha AV, Goulden ML. Drought legacies influence the long-term carbon balance of a freshwater marsh.  2010;115(G00H02, doi:10.1029/2009JG001215.).\par \par Yano Y, Shaver GR, Giblin AE, Rastetter EB, Nadelhoffer KJ. Nitrogen dynamics in a small arctic watershed: Retention and downhill movement of 15N.  [Internet]. 2010;80(2):331-351. Available from: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/08-0773.1\par \par Rastetter EB, Hobbie JE, Kling GW, Williams M, Griffin KL, Kwiatkowski BL, Tomasky G, Potosnak MJ, Stoy PC, Shaver GR. Processing arctic eddy-flux data using a simple carbon-exchange model embedded in the ensemble Kalman filter.  [Internet]. 2010;20(5):1285-1301. Available from: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/09-0876.1\par \par Adams HE, Crump BC, Kling GW. Temperature controls on aquatic bacterial production and community dynamics in arctic lakes and streams.  2010;12(5):1319?1333.\par \par Laurion I, Vincent WF, MacIntyre S, Retamal L, Dupont C, Francus P, Pienitz R. Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds.  [Internet]. 2010;55(1):115-133. Available from: http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_55/issue_1/0115.html\par \par Rocha AV, Shaver GR. Advantages of a two band EVI calculated from solar and photosynthetically active radiation fluxe.  [Internet]. 2009;149(9):1560-1563. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.016\par \par Adams H. Bacterial activity and its relationship to community composition in arctic lakes and streams.  2009.\par \par Lorke A, MacIntyre S. The benthic boundary layer. In: Likens G Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. ; 2009. p. .\par \par Schiesari L, Werner EE, Kling GW. Carnivory and resource-based niche differentiation in anuran larvae: implications for food web and experimental ecology.  2009;54:572-586.\par \par MacIntyre S, Fram JP, Bettez ND, O?Brien WJ, Hobbie JE, Kling GW. Climate related variations in mixing dynamics of an Alaskan arctic lake.  2009;54:2401-2417.\par \par Johnson C. Consumer-driven nutrient recycling in arctic Alaskan lakes: controls, importance for primary production, and influence on nutrient limitation.  2009.\par \par Campioli M, Street LE, Michelsen A, Shaver GR, Maere T, Samson R, Lemeur R. Determination of Leaf Area Index, Total Foliar N, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Arctic Ecosystems Dominated by Cassiope tetragona.  2009;41(4):426-433.\par \par Post E, H\'f8ye TT, Ims RA, Jeppesen E, Klein DR, Madsen J, McGuire AD, Rysgaard S, Schindler D, Stirling I. Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change. Science. 2009;325:1355-1358.\par \par Wookey PA, Lavorel S, Shaver GR, Aerts R, Bardgett RD, Baptist F, Br\'e5then KA, Cornelissen JHC, Gough L, Hartley IP. Ecosystem Feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change.  2009;15(5):1153-1172.\par \par Brosten TR, Bradford JH, McNamara JP, Gooseff MN, Zarnetske JP, Bowden WB, Johnston ME. Estimating 3D variation in active-layer thickness beneath arctic streams using ground-penetrating radar.  2009;373(3-4):479-486.\par \par Rueda FR, MacIntyre S. Flowpaths and spatial heterogeneity of storm-river-water in small multi-basin lakes.  2009;54:2041-2057.\par \par Moulton C. How soil nutrient availability affects plant sexual reproduction and seedling recruitment in Alaskan dry heath tundra: Implications for response to climate change.  2009.\par \par Giblin AE. Iron and Manganese. In: Likens G The Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. The Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. ; 2009. p. .\par \par MacIntyre S, Melack JM. Lakes across climate zones. In: Likens G Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. ; 2009. p. .\par \par Kling GW. Lakes of the Arctic. In: Likens GE Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, volume 2. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, volume 2. ; 2009. p. pp. 577-588.\par \par MacKay MD, Litchman E, MacIntyre S, Marsh P, Melack JM, Mooij WM, Peeters F, Quesada A, Schladow SG, Schmid M. Modeling lakes and reservoirs in the climate system.  2009;54(6, )(2):2315-2329.\par \par Rueda FR, MacIntyre S. Modeling the fate and transport of storm-river-water in small lakes of complex morphometry.  2009;25:146-157.\par \par Brosten T, Bradford JH, McNamara JP, Gooseff MN, Zarnetske JP, Bowden WB, Johnston ME. Multi-offset GPR methods for hyporheic zone investigations.  2009;7(4):247-257.\par \par Hobbie JE, Hobbie EA, Weber JC, Shamhar J, Drossman H, Conte MH. Mycorrhizal fungi supply nitrogen to host plants in arctic tundra and boreal forests: 15N is the key signal.  2009;55:84-94.\par \par Monismith SG, MacIntyre S. The surface mixed layer. In: Likens G Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. ; 2009. p. .\par \par Rantala HM. Tundra stream processes and macroinvertebrate community structure on a heterogeneous landscape, North Slope, Alaska.  2009.\par \par Budy P, Thiede GP, Luecke C, Schneidervin R. Warmwater and coldwater fish in two-story standing waters. In: Willis DW Standard methods for sampling North American fishes. Standard methods for sampling North American fishes. Bethesda, Maryland; 2009. p. .\par \par Gooseff MN, Payn RA, Zarnetske JP, Bowden WB, McNamara JP, Bradford JH. Comparison of in-channel mobile-immobile zone exchange during instantaneous and constant-rate stream tracer additions: Implications for design and interpretation of non-conservative tracer experiments.  2008;357:112-1124 doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.05.006.\par \par Payn RA, Gooseff MN, Benson DA, Cirpka OA, Zarnetske JP, Bowden WB, McNamara JP, Bradford JH. Comparison of instantaneous and constant-rate stream tracer experiments through non-parametric analysis of residence time distributions.  2008;44:W06404, doi:10.1029/2007WR006274.\par \par MacIntyre S. Describing fluxes within lakes using temperature arrays and surface meteorology.  2008;30:339-344.\par \par Parker SM. Effects of natural disturbance on benthic communities of Arctic headwater streams, North Slope, Alaska, U.S.A. Department of Biological Sciences. 2008.\par \par LaRouche J. Environmental influences on the genetic diversity of bacterial communities in arctic streams.  2008.\par \par Hobbie JE, Laybourn-Parry J. Heterotrophic microbial processes in polar lakes. In: Laybourn-Parry J Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford; 2008. p. 197-212.\par \par McKnight DM, Gooseff MN, Vincent WF, Peterson BJ. High-latitude rivers and streams. In: Laybourn-Parry J Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford; 2008. p. 83-102.\par \par Johnson D. How herbivores affect individual plant growth, community structure and decomposition in Alaskan tundra: implications for responses to climate change.  2008.\par \par McNamara J, Kane D, Hobbie J, Kling G. Hydrologic and biogeochemical controls on the spatial and temporal patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus in the Kuparuk River, arctic Alaska.  2008;22:3294?3309 doi:10.1002/hyp.6920.\par \par Greenwald MJ, Bowden WB, Gooseff MN, Zarnetske JP, McNamara JP, Bradford JH, Brosten TR. Hyporheic exchange and water chemistry of two arctic tundra streams of contrasting geomorphology.  2008.\par \par Zarnetske JP, Gooseff MN, Bowden WB, Greenwald MJ, Brosten T, Bradford JH, McNamara JP. Influence of morphology and permafrost dynamics on hyporheic exchange in Arctic headwater streams under warming climate conditions.  2008;35,:doi:10.1029/2007GL032049.\par \par Evans MA, MacIntyre S, Kling GW. Internal wave effects on primary productivity: experiments, theory and modeling.  2008;53:339-353.\par \par Vincent WF, Hobbie JE, Laybourn-Parry J. Introduction to the limnology of high-latitude lake and river ecosystems. In: Laybourn-Parry J Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford; 2008. p. 23-Jan.\par \par Luecke C, MacKinnon P. Landscape effects on growth of age-0 Arctic grayling in tundra streams.  2008;137(1):236-243.\par \par Gough L, Shrestha K, Johnson DR, Moon B. Long-term mammalian herbivory and nutrient addition alter lichen community structure in Alaskan dry heath tundra.  2008;40(1):65-73.\par \par Yelen L. Microbial communities in soils.  2008.\par \par Hobbie EA, Hobbie JE. Natural abundance of 15N in nitrogen-limited forests and trundra can estimate nitrogen cycling through mycoorrhizal fungi: A review.  2008;11:815-830.\par \par Nowinski N, Trumbore SE, Schuur EAG, Mack MC, Shaver GR. Nutrient addition prompts rapid destabilization of organic matter in an arctic tundra ecosystem. Ecosystems. 2008;11:16-25.\par \par Vincent WF, MacIntyre S, Spigel RH, Laurion I. The physical limnology of high latitude lakes. In: Laybourn-Parry J Polar Lakes and Rivers ? Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Polar Lakes and Rivers ? Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford, U.K.; 2008. p. .\par \par Bret-Harte MS, Mack MC, Goldsmith GR, Sloan DB, DeMarco J, Shaver G, Ray PM, Biesinger Z, Chapin III FS. Plant functional types do not predict biomass responses to removal and fertilization in Alaskan tussock tundra.  2008;96:713-726. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01378.\par \par Bowden WB, Gooseff MN, Balser A, Green A, Peterson BJ, Bradford J. Sediment and nutrient delivery from thermokarst features in the foothills of the North Slope, Alaska: Potential impacts on headwater stream ecosystems.  2008;113,.\par \par Lambers H, Raven JA, Shaver G, Smith SE. Specialised nutrient-acquisition strategies reflect plant adaptations to changing N and P status as soils change over geological time scales.  2008;23(2):95-103.\par \par Cleland EE, Burke IC, Lauenroth GP, Robertson JC, Simpson JC, Tilman D, Suding KN, Clark CM, Collins SL, Fargione JE. Species responses to nitrogen fertilization in herbaceous plant communities, and associated species traits. Ecology. 2008;89:1175.\par \par Wan Z, Vallino JJ, Peterson BJ. Study of the inter-annual food web dynamics in the Kuparuk River with a first order approximation inverse model.  2008;211(2-Jan):97-112.\par \par Parsons-Field AB. Winter Conditions and Spring Convection in Toolik Lake, Alaska.  2008.\par \par White D, Holmes M, Huntington H, Kane D, Kliskey A, Lee C, McClelland J, Peterson B, Staneo F, Steele M. The Arctic Freshwater System: Changes and Impacts.  2007;112(G04S54).\par \par Judd KE, Crump BC, Kling GW. Bacterial responses in activity and community composition to photo-oxidation of dissolved organic matter from soil and surface waters.  2007;69:96-107.\par \par Crump BC, Adams HE, Hobbie JE, Kling GW. Biogeography of bacterioplankton in lakes and streams of an Arctic tundra catchment.  2007;88:1365-1378.\par \par Stieglitz M, Smerdon J. Characterizing land-atmosphere coupling and the implications for subsurface thermodynamics.  2007;20:21-37.\par \par Sullivan PF, Sommerkorn M, Rueth HM, Nadelhoffer KJ, Shaver GR, Welker JM. Climate and species affect fine root production with long-term fertilization in acidic tussock tundra near Toolik Lake, Alaska.  2007;153:643-652.\par \par Douma JC, Van Wijk M, Shaver G. The contribution of mosses to the carbon and water exchange of arctic ecosystems: Quanitification and relationship with system properties.  2007;30:1205-1215.\par \par Alexander-Ozinskas M. Controls on N accumulation and loss in Arctic tundra ecosystems.  2007.\par \par Hobbie JE, Bahr M, Reysenbach AL. Ecology at long-term research sites: Integrating microbes and ecosystems. In: Hurst CJ Third edition of the ASM Manual of Environmental Microbiology. Third edition of the ASM Manual of Environmental Microbiology. ; 2007. p. 182-189.\par \par Gettel GM, Giblin AE, Howarth RW. The effects of grazing by  the snail Lymnaea elodes on benthic N2 fixation and primary production  in oligotrophic, arctic lakes.  2007;52(6):2398-2409.\par \par Shaver GR, Street LE, Rastetter EB, van Wijk MT, Williams M. Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden.  2007;95:802-817.\par \par Keller K. Geochemistry of soils and streams on surfaces of varying ages in arctic Alaska.  2007;39:84-98.\par \par Cornelissen JH, Gwynn-Jones D, Hartley AE, Hik DS, Hofgaard A, Jonsdottir IS, Karlsson S, Klein JA, Laundre JA, Magnusson B. Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes. Ecology Letters. 2007;10:619-627.\par \par Biesinger Z, Rastetter E, Kwiatkowski B. Hourly and daily models of active layer evolution in Arctic soils.  2007;206:131-146.\par \par Greenwald MJ. Hyporheic exchange and biogeochemical processing in Arctic tundra streams.  2007.\par \par Bradford JH, Johnson CR, Brosten T, McNamara JP, Gooseff MN. Imaging thermal stratigraphy in freshewater lakes using georadar.  2007;34:L24405, doi:10.1029/2007GL032488.\par \par Evans MA. Phytoplankton ecology of Arctic lakes.  2007.\par \par Gough L, Ramsey EA, Johnson DR. Plant-herbivore interactions in Alaskan arctic tundra change with soil nutrient availability.  2007;116:407-418.\par \par McClelland JW, Stieglitz M, Pan F, Holmes RM, Peterson BJ. Recent changes in nitrate and dissolved organic carbon export from the Upper Kuparuk River, North Slope, Alaska.  [Internet]. 2007;112(G4). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000371\par \par Benstead JP, Green AC, Deegan LA, Peterson BJ, Slavik K, Bowden WB, Hershey AE. Recovery of three Arctic stream reaches from experimental nutrient enrichment.  2007;52:1077-1089.\par \par Williams EL, Walter L, Ku TCW, Baptist KK, Budai JM, Kling GW. Silicate weathering in temperate forest soils: insights from a field experiment.  2007;82:111-126. DOI 10.1007/s10533-006-9057-z.\par \par Heatherly T, Whiles MR, Gibson DJ, Collins SL, Huryn AD, Jackson JK, Palmer MA. Stream insect occupancy-frequency patterns and metapopulation structure.  2007;151(2):313-321.\par \par Zarnetske JP, Gooseff MN, Brosten TR, Bradford JH, McNamara JP, Bowden WB. Transient storage as a function of geomorphology, discharge, and permafrost active layer conditions in Arctic tundra streams.  2007.\par \par Morse N, Bowden WB, Hackman A, Pruden C, Steiner E, Berger E. Using weighted average sound pressure to estimate reaeration in stream reaches.  2007;26(1):28-37.\par \par Street L, Shaver G, Williams M, Van Wijk M. What is the relationship between changes in leaf area and changes in photosynthetic CO2 flux in Arctic ecosystems?.  2007;95:139-150.\par \par Cherry J. Arctic hydroclimatology.  2006.\par \par Shaver GR, Laundre JA, Rastetter EB, Giblin AE, Nadelhoffer KJ, Thieler KK, Downs MR. Carbon turnover in Alaskan tundra soils: effects of organic matter quality, temperature, moisture and fertilizer.  2006;94(4):740-753. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01139.\par \par Wrona FJ, Prowse TD, Reist JD, Hobbie JE, Levesque LMJ, Vincent WF. Climate Change Effects on Aquatic Biota, Ecosystem Structure and Function.  2006;35(7):359-369.\par \par Prowse TD, Wrona FJ, Reist JD, Gibson JJ, Hobbie JE, L\'e9vesque LMJ, Vincent WF. Climate Change Effects on Hydroecology of Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems.  2006;35(7):347-358.\par \par Wrona FJ, Prowse TD, Reist JD, Hobbie JE, Levesque LMJ, Vincent WF. Climate Impacts on Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems and Fisheries: Background, Rationale and Impact Assessment (ACIA).  2006;35(7):326-329.\par \par Judd K. Dissolved organic matter dynamics in an Arctic catchment.  2006.\par \par Wrona FJ, Prowse TD, Reist JD, Hobbie JE, Levesque LMJ, Macdonald RW, Vincent WF. Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation and Contaminant-related Stressors on Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems.  2006;35(7):388-401.\par \par Burkart G. Energy flow in arctic lake food webs: the role of glacial history, fish predators, and benthic-pelagic linkages.  2006.\par \par Judd KE, Crump BC, Kling GW. Environmental drivers control ecosystem function in bacteria through changes in community composition.  2006;87:2068-2079.\par \par Parker SM, Huryn AD. Food web structure and function in two Arctic streams with contrasting disturbance regimes.  2006;51(7):1249-1263.\par \par Prowse TD, Wrona FJ, Reist JD, Hobbie JE, L\'e9vesque LMJ, Vincent WF. General Features of the Arctic Relevant to Climate Change in Freshwater Ecosystems.  2006;35(7):330-338.\par \par Keller KA. Geochemistry of streams, soils, and permafrost and the geochemical effects of climate change in a continuous permafrost region, arctic Alaska, USA.  2006:180.\par \par Prowse TD, Wrona FJ, Reist JD, Gibson JJ, Hobbie JE, L\'e9vesque LMJ, Vincent WF. Historical Changes in Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems.  2006;35(7):339-346.\par \par Williams M, Street LE, van Wijk MT, Shaver GR. Identifying differences in carbon exchange among arctic ecosystem types.  2006;9(2):288-304. 10.1007/s10021-005-0146.\par \par Clemmensen KE, Michelsen A, Jonasson S, Shaver GR. Increased ectomycorrhizal fungal abundance after long-term fertilization and warming of two arctic tundra ecosystems.  2006;171(2):391-404. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01778.\par \par Holland V. Infection of slimy sculpin (Cottus congatus) by the Cestode Schistocephalus in the presence and absence of Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Arctic Alaskan lakes.  2006.\par \par Wrona FJ, Prowse TD, Reist JD, Hobbie JE, Levesque LMJ, Vincent WF. Key Findings, Science Gaps and Policy Recommendations.  2006;35(7):411-415.\par \par Quesada A, Vincent WF, Kaup E, Hobbie JE, Laurion I, Pienitz R, L, Dur\'e1n J-J. Landscape control of high latitude lakes in a changing climate. In: Huiskes A Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems. Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems. Berlin; 2006. p. 221-252.\par \par MacKinnon P. Landscape effects on growth of age-0 Arctic grayling in tundra streams.  2006:56.\par \par Burris M. The life history, morphological, and behavioral changes of two Arctic daphnids to kairomone from the invertebrate predator Heterocope septentrionalis.  2006.\par \par Zak DR, Kling GW. Microbial Community Composition and Function across an Arctic Tundra Landscape.  2006;87:1659-1670.\par \par Hobbie JE, Hobbie EA. N-15 in symbiotic fungi and plants estimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in Arctic tundra.  2006;87(4):816-822.\par \par Gough L. Neighbor effects on germination, survival and growth in two Arctic tundra plant communities.  2006;29:44-56.\par \par Hobara S, McCalley C, Koba K, Giblin A, Weiss M, Gettel G, Shaver G. Nitrogen fixation in surface soils and vegetation in an Arctic tundra watershed: A key source of atmospheric nitrogen.  2006;38:363-372.\par \par Cappelletti C. Photosynthesis and respiration in an Arctic tundra river: Modification and application of the whole-stream metabolism method and the influence of physical, biological and chemical variables.  2006.\par \par MacIntyre S, Sickman JO, Goldthwait SA, Kling GW. Physical pathways of nutrient supply in a small,  ultra-oligotrophic lake during summer stratification.  2006;51(2):1107-1124.\par \par Walker MD, Carroll AB, Epstein HE, Jonsdottir IS, Klein JA, Magnusson B, Molau U, Oberbauer SF, Rewa SP, Robinson CH. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome.  2006;103(5):1342-1346.\par \par Gettel G. Rates, importance, and controls of nitrogen fixation in oligotrophic Arctic lakes, Toolik, Alaska.  2006.\par \par Boelman N. Relating Spectral Vegetation Indices to Plant Physiological & Ecosystem Processes at Multiple Spatial Scales.  2006.\par \par Stieglitz M, McKane RB, Klausmeier CA. A simple model for analyzing climatic effects on terrestrial carbon and nitrogen dynamics: An Arctic case study. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2006;20:20:GB3016.\par \par Smerdon JE, Stieglitz M. Simulating heat transport of harmonic temperature signals in the Earth's shallow subsurface: Lower-boundary sensitivities.  2006;33(14):Art. No. L14402 JUL 21 2006.\par \par Shaver GR. Spatial heterogeneity past, present, and future. In: Weathers KC Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes. Ecosystem Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes. New York; 2006. p. 443-449.\par \par Brosten T, Bradford JH, McNamara JP, Zarnetske JP, Gooseff MN, Bowden WB. Temporal thaw depth beneath two arctic stream types using ground-penetrating radar.  2006;17(4):341-355.\par \par Johnson CR, O?Brien WJ, MacIntyre S. Vertical and temporal distribution of two copepod species, Cyclops scutifer and Diaptomus pribilofensis, in 24 hour arctic daylight.  2006;29:275-289.\par \par O?Brien WJ, Burris ME, Hershey AE, Holland Iii VB, Luecke C. Zooplankton species occurrence in Arctic lakes in landscapes of very different ages. In: Thomson S Water and the Landscape: The Landscape Ecology of Freshwater Ecosystems. Water and the Landscape: The Landscape Ecology of Freshwater Ecosystems. ; 2006. p. 218-224.\par \par D\'e9ry SJ, Salomonson VS, Stieglitz M, Hall DK, Apple I. An Approach to Using Snow Areal Depletion Curves Inferred from MODIS and its Application for Land Surface Modelling in Alaska.  2005;19(14):1755-2774.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Oechel WC, Panikov N, Shaver G, Bj\'f6rn LO, Chapin III FS, Chernov Y, Christensen TR. Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems, Chapter 7. In: ACIA 2005: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. ACIA 2005: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. ; 2005. p. 243-352.\par \par Kratz TK, MacIntyre S, Webster KE. Causes and  consequences of spatial heterogeneity in lakes. In: Weathers KC Ecosystem  Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes. Ecosystem  Function in Heterogeneous Landscapes. NY; 2005. p. 329-347.\par \par D\'e9ry SJ, Stieglitz M, McKenna EC, Wood EF. Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge, into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964 - 1994.  2005;18(14):2540-2557.\par \par Weiss M, Hobbie SE, Gettel G. Contrasting responses of nitrogen fixation in Arctic lichens to experimental and ambient nitrogen and phosphororus availability.  2005;37(3):396-401.\par \par de Ruiter PC, Wolters V, Moore JC. Dynamic Food webs: Multispecies assemblages, ecosystem development and environmental change. San Diego, CA; 2005 p. 590.\par \par Hinzman LD, Huntington HP, Jensen AM, Jia GJ, Jorgenson T, Kane DL, Klein DR, Kofinas G, Lynch AH, Lloyd AH. Evidence and implications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other arctic regions. Climatic Change. 2005;72(3):251-298.\par \par Suding KN, Collins SL, Gough L, Clark CM, Cleland EE, Gross KL, Milchunas DA, Pennings SC. Functional and abundance based mechanisms explain diversity loss due to soil fertilization.  2005;102:4387-4392.\par \par Boelman NT, Stieglitz M, Griffin KL, Shaver GR. Inter-annual variability of NDVI in response to long-term warming and fertilization in wet sedge and tussock tundra.  2005;143(4):588-597.\par \par Wan Z, Vallino J. An inverse ecosystem model of year-to-year variations with first order appoximation to the annual mean fluxes.  2005;187:369-388.\par \par Huryn AD, Slavik KA, Lowe RL, Parker SM, Anderson DS, Peterson BJ. Landscape heterogeneity and the biodiversity of Arctic stream communities: a habitat template analysis.  2005;62:1905?1919.\par \par Bradford JH, McNamara JP, Bowden WB, Gooseff MN. Measuring thaw depth beneath arctic streams using ground-penetrating radar.  2005;19(14):2689-2699.\par \par Moore JC, McCann KS, de Ruiter PC. Modeling trophic pathways, nutrient cycling, and dynamic stability in soils.  2005;49:499-510.\par \par Fitzgerald WF, Engstrom DR, Lamborg CH, Tseng CM, Balcolm PH, Hammerschmidt CR. Modern and Historic Atmospheric Mercury Fluxes in Northern Alaska: Global Sources and Arctic Depletion.  2005;39:557-568.\par \par Van Wijk M, Williams M. Optical Instruments For Measuring Leaf Area Index In Low Vegetation: Application In Arctic Ecosystems.  2005;15:1462-1470.\par \par Cherry JE, Tremblay LB, D\'e9ry SJ, Stieglitz M. Reconstructing Solid Precipitation Snow Depth Measurements and a Land Surface Model.  2005;41:W09401.\par \par Benstead JP, Deegan LA, Peterson BJ, Huryn AD, Bowden WB, Suberkropp K, Buzby KM, Green AD, Vacca JA. 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Long-term ecosystem level experiments in Toolik Lake, Alaska, and Abisko, Northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change.  2004;10(1):105-123.\par \par Slavik K, Peterson BJ, Deegan LA, Bowden WB, Hershey AE, Hobbie JE. Long-term response of the Kuparuk River ecosystem to phosphorus fertilization.  2004;85(4):939-954.\par \par Buzby K, Deegan LA. Long-term survival of adult Arctic grayling in the Kuparuk River, Alaska.  2004;61(10):1954-1964.\par \par D\'e9ry SJ, Crow WT, Stieglitz M, Wood EF. Modeling snowcover hyeterogeneity over complex terrain for regional and global climate models.  2004;5:33-48.\par \par Nordin A, Schmidt IK, Shaver GR. Nitrogen uptake by arctic soil microbes and plant in relation to soil nitrogen supply.  2004;85:955-962.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Panikov N, Oechel WC, Shaver GR, Bj\'f6rn LO, Chernov Y, Chapin FS, Christensen TR. Past changes in Arctic terrestrial ecosystems, climate and UV radiation.  2004;33:398-403.\par \par Bret-Harte MS, Garcia EA, Sacr\'e9 VM, Whorley JR, Wagner JL, Lippert SC, Chapin IIIFS. Plant and soil responses to neighbour removal and fertilization in Alaskan tussock tundra.  2004;92:635-647.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Panikov N, Oechel WC, Shaver GR, Bj\'f6rn LO, Chernov Y, Chapin FS, Christensen TR. Rationale, concepts and approach to the assessment.  2004;33:393-397.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Panikov N, Oechel WC, Shaver GR, Elster J, Jonsdottir IS, Laine K, Taulavuori K. Responses to projected changes in climate and UV-B at the species level.  2004;33(418-435).\par \par Rastetter EB, Kwiatkowski BL, Le Dizes S, Hobbie JE. The role of down-slope water and nutrient fluxes in the response of arctic hill slopes to climate change.  2004;69:37-62.\par \par Castillo M, Allan JD, Sinsabaugh RL, Kling G. Seasonal and interannual variation of bacterial production in  lowland rivers of the Orinoco basin.  2004;49:1400-1414.\par \par Loya WM, Johnson L, Nadelhoffer K. Seasonal dynamics of leaf and root derived carbon in Arctic tundra mesocosms.  2004;36(4):655-666.\par \par Herbert DA, Rastetter EB, Gough L, Shaver GR. Species diversity along nutrient gradients: An analysis of resource competition in model ecosystems.  2004;7(3):296-310.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Panikov N, Oechel WC, Shaver GR, Schaphoff S, Sitch S, Z, Bj\'f6rn LO. Synthesis of effects in four Arctic subregions.  2004;33:469-473.\par \par Callaghan TV, Jonasson S, Matveyeva N, Panikov N, Oechel WC, Shaver GR, Bj\'f6rn LO, Chernov Y, Chapin FS, Christensen TR. Uncertainties and recommendations.  2004;33:474-479.\par \par Stieglitz M, Shaman J, McNamara J, Kling GW, Engel V, Shanley J. An Approach to Understanding Hydrologic Connectivity on the Hillslope and the Implications for Nutrient Transport.  2003;17(4):1105, doi:10.1029/2003GB002041.\par \par Crump BC, Kling GW, Bahr M, Hobbie JE. Bacterioplankton community shifts in an Arctic lake correlate with seasonal changes in organic matter source.  2003;69(4):2253-2268.\par \par Sierszen ME, McDonald ME, Jensen DA. Benthos as the basis for arctic lake food webs.  2003;37:437-445.\par \par Eugster W, Kling GW, Jonas T, McFadden J, Weust A, MacIntyre S, Chapin FS. CO2 exchange between air and water in an arctic Alaskan and mid-latitude Swiss lake: the importance of convective mixing.  2003;108:ACL7-1 - 7-14.\par \par Weiss M. The Contribution and Environmental Control of Nitrogen Fixation by Lichens in Upland Arctic Tundra.  2003.\par \par Kratz TK, Deegan LA, Harmon ME, Lauenroth WK. Ecological variability in space and time: insights gained from the US LTER program. BioScience. 2003;53(1):57-67.\par \par van der Welle MEW, Vermeulen PJ, Shaver GR, Berendse F. Factors determining plants species richness in Alaskan arctic tundra.  2003;14:711-720.\par \par Oswald WW, Brubaker LB, Hu FS, Kling GW. Holocene records from the central acrtic foothills of northern Alaska: Testing the role of substrate in the response of tundra to climate changes.  2003;91:1034-1048.\par \par Edwardson KJ, Bowden WB, Dahm C, Morrice J. The hydraulic characteristics and geochemistry of hyporrheic and parafluvial zones in Arctic tundra streams, North Slope, Alaska.  2003;26:907-923.\par \par van Wijk MT, Williams M, Laundre JA, Shaver GR. Inter-annual variability of plant phenology in tussock tundra: modelling interactions of plant productivity, snowmelt, and soil thaw.  2003;9:743-758.\par \par van Wijk MT, Williams M, Gough L, Hobbie SE, Shaver GR. Luxury consumption: A possible competitive strategy in above-belowground carbon allocation for slow-growing vegetation?.  2003;91:664-676.\par \par Le Diz\'e8s S, Kwiatkowski BL, Rastetter EB, Hope A, Hobbie JE, Stow D, Daeschner S. Modeling biogeochemical responses of tundra ecosystems to temporal and spatial variations in climate in the Kuparuk River Basin (Alaska).  2003;108(D2):8165.\par \par Shaman J. Monitoring and Forecasting Land Surface Wetness, Mosquito Abundance and Mosquito-Borne Disease Transmission.  2003.\par \par Boelman NT, Stieglitz M, Rueth H, Sommerkorn M, Griffin KL, Shaver GR, Gamon JA. Response of NDVI, Biomass, and Ecosystem Gas Exchange to Long-Term Warming and Fertilization in Wet Sedge Tundra.  2003;135:414-421.\par \par Gough L, Hobbie SE. Responses of moist non-acidic arctic tundra to altered environment: Productivity, biomass and species richness.  2003;103:204-216.\par \par Stieglitz M, D\'e9ry SJ, Romanovsky VE, Osterkamp TE. 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Terrestrial Global Productivity. New York; 2001. p. 189-210.\par \par Dzialowski A. Range expansion and ecology of the exotic cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi'.  2001.\par \par Shaver GR, Bret-Harte MS, Jones MH, Johnstone J, Gough L, Laundre J, Chapin FS. Species composition interacts with fertilizer to control long-term change in tundra productivity.  2001;82(11):3163-3181.\par \par Chapin III FS, Rastetter EB, Zimov SA, Running SW, McGuire AD, Randerson JT, Pielke R, Baldocchi D, Hobbie S, Roulet N. Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology. 2000;6(1):211-223.\par \par Jonasson S, Callaghan TV, Shaver GR, Nielsen L. Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Ecosystem Function. In: Callaghan TV The Arctic: Environment, People, Policy. The Arctic: Environment, People, Policy. 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The effects of nutrient enrichment on the distribution of microbial heterotrophic activity in arctic lakes.  1986:207-212.\par \par Ziemann PJ. Energetics of Arctic Alaskan Fishes: Carbon Isotope Evidence. Marine Science and Limnology. 1986:131.\par \par Chapin FS, Shaver GR, Kedrowski RA. Environmental controls over carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus fractions in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra.  1986;74(1):167-195.\par \par Shaver GR, Chapin FS, Gartner BL. Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra.  1986;74(1):257-278.\par \par Shaver GR, Fetcher N, Chapin FS. Growth and flowering in Eriophorum vaginatum: Annual and latitudinal variation.  1986;67:1524-1525.\par \par Stout JR. Macroinvertebrate drift and community composition in an arctic and subarctic stream in Alaska. Department of Biological Sciences. 1986:72.\par \par Johnston CJ. Microbially mediated Mn (II) oxidation in an oligotrophic arctic lake.  1986.\par \par Whalen SC. Pelagic nitrogen cycles in an arctic lake.  1986.\par \par Miller MC, Hater GR, Spatt P, Westlake P, Yeakel D. Primary production and its control in Toolik Lake, Alaska.  1986;74(1):97-131.\par \par Gartner BL, Chapin FS, Shaver GR. Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra.  1986;74(1):1-18.\par \par Whalen SC, Alexander V. Seasonal inorganic carbon and nitrogen transport by phytoplankton in an arctic lake.  1986;43:1177-1186.\par \par Hershey AE. Selective predation by Procladius in an arctic Alaskan lake.  1986;43:2523-2528.\par \par Evans BI. Strategies and tactics of search behavior in Salmonid and Centrarchid planktivorous fish.  1986:83.\par \par Shaver GR. Woody stem production in Alaskan tundra shrubs.  1986;67(3):660-669.\par \par Chapin FS, Shaver GR. Arctic. (Mooney HA).; 1985 p. .\par \par Hershey AE, McDonald ME. Diet and digestion rates of slimy sculpin, Cottus cognatus, in an Alaskan arctic lake.  1985;42:483-487.\par \par Hershey AE. Effects of predatory sculpin on the chironomid communities in an arctic lake.  1985;66:1131-1138.\par \par Fetcher N. Effects of removal of neighboring species on growth, nutrients, and microclimate of Eriophorum vaginatum.  1985;17(1):7-17.\par \par Mark AF, Fetcher N, Shaver GR, Chapin FS. Estimated ages of mature tussocks of Eriophorum vaginatum along a latitudinal gradient in central Alaska, U.S.A.  1985;17(1):1-5.\par \par Chapin FS, Shaver GR. Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field.  1985;66(2):564-576.\par \par Hershey AE. Littoral chironomid communities in an arctic Alaskan lake.  1985;8:39-48.\par \par Shaver GR, Lechowicz MJ. A multivariate apprpoach to plant mineral nutrition: Dose-response relationships and nutrient dominance in factorial experiments.  1985;63:2138-2143.\par \par Whalen SC, Cornwell JC. Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon cycling in an arctic lake.  1985;42:797-808.\par \par Chapin FS, Shaver GR. The physiological ecology of arctic plants. In: Mooney HA Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities. Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities. London; 1985. p. 16-40.\par \par Hiltner AL. Response of two black fly species (Diptera:Simuliidae) to phosphorum enrichment of an arctic tundra stream.  1985.\par \par Cornwell J. Sediment Accumulation rates in an Alaskan arctic lake using a modified 210Pb technique.  1985;42:809-814.\par \par Peterson BJ, Ventullo RM, Volk GS, Hobbie JE, Hershey AE, Lock MA, Ford TE, Vestal JR, McKinley VL, Hullar MAJ. Transformation of a tundra river from heterotrophy to autotrophy by addition of phosphorus.  1985;229:1383-1386.\par \par Whalen SC, Alexander V. Diel variations in inorganic carbon and nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton in an arctic lake.  1984;6(4):571-590.\par \par Hobbie JE. The Ecology of Tundra Ponds of the Arctic Coastal Plain: a community profile.; 1984 p. 52.\par \par Whalen SC, Alexander V. Influence of temperature and light on rates of inorganic nitrogen transport by algae in an arctic lake.  1984;41(9):1310-1318.\par \par Shaver GR, Chapin FS. Limiting factors for plant growth in northern ecosystems. In: Future Directions for Research in Nouveau-Quebec. McGill Subarctic Research Paper No. 39th ed. Future Directions for Research in Nouveau-Quebec. Montreal; 1984. p. 49-60.\par \par Miller PC, Oechel WC, Roberts SW, Stuart L, Miller PM, Blake-Jacobson M, Chapin FS, Everett KR, Hilbert DW, Kummerow J. Plant-soil processes in (Eriophorum vaginatum) tussock tundra in Alaska: a systems modeling approach.  1984;54:361-405.\par \par Hobbie JE. Polar Limnology. In: Taub FB Lakes and Reservoirs. Lakes and Reservoirs. Amsterdam, Netherlands; 1984. p. 63-105.\par \par Ford TE. A study of dissolved and collooidal organic carbon in rivers and their contribution to benthic microbial metabolism.  1984:169.\par \par Hershey AE. Benthic community structure in an arctic lake. fish predation foraging strategies, and prey refugia.  1983.\par \par Cuker BE. Competition and coexistence between the grazing snail Lymnaea, Chironomidae, and Microcrustacea in an arctic epilithic lacustrine community.  1983;64:10-15.\par \par Peterson BJ, Hobbie JE, Corliss TL, Kriet K. A continuous-flow periphyton bioassay: tests of nutrient limitation in a tundra stream.  1983;28:583-591.\par \par Gartner BL, Chapin FS, Shaver GR. Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance.  1983;20(3):965-980.\par \par Cornwell JC. Geochemistry of Mn, Fe and P in an arctic lake.  1983.\par \par Cuker BE. Grazing and nutrient interactions in controlling the activity and composition of the epilithic algal community of an arctic lake.  1983;28:133-141.\par \par McKinley VL, Federle TW, Vestal JR. Improvements in and environmental applications of double vial radiorespirometry for the study of microbial mineralization.  1983;45:255-259.\par \par Fetcher N, Shaver GR. Life histories of tillers of Eriophorum vaginatum in relation to tundra disturbance.  1983;71(1):131-147.\par \par Shaver GR. Mineral nutrition and leaf longevity in Ledum palustre : The role of individual nutrients and the timing of leaf mortality.  1983;56(2-3):160-165.\par \par Shaver GR, Gartner BL, Chapin FS, Linkins AE. Revegation of arctic disturbed sites by native tundra plants. In: Proceedings 4th International Conference on Permafrost. Proceedings 4th International Conference on Permafrost. Washington, DC; 1983. p. 1133-1138.\par \par Hobbie JE, Corliss TL, Peterson BJ. Seasonal patterns of bacterial abundance in an arctic lake.  1983;15:253-259.\par \par Klingensmith KM, Alexander V. Sediment nitrification, denitrification and nitrous oxide production in a deep arctic lake.  1983;46:1084-1092.\par \par McDonald ME, Cuker BE, Mozley SC. Distribution, production and age structure of slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) in an arctic lake.  1982;7:171-176.\par \par McKinley VL, Vestal JR. The effects of acid on plant litter decomposition in an arctic lake.  1982;43:1188-1195.\par \par Federle TW, McKinley VL, Vestal JR. Effects of nutrient enrichment on the colonization and decomposition of plant detritus by the microbiota of an arctic lake.  1982;28:1199-1205.\par \par McKinley VL, Federle TW, Vestal JR. Effects of Petroleum hydrocarbons on plant litter microbiota in an arctic lake.  1982;43:129-135.\par \par Federle TW, Vestal JR. Evidence of microbial succession on decaying leaf litter in an arctic lake.  1982;28:686-695.\par \par Fetcher N, Shaver GR. Growth and tillering patterns within tussocks of Eriophorum vaginatum.  1982;5(2):180-186.\par \par Lechowicz MJ, Shaver GR. A multivariate approach to the analysis of factorial fertilization experiments in Alaskan arctic tundra.  1982;63(4):1029-1038.\par \par Federle TW, McKinley VL, Vestal JR. Physical determinants of microbial colonization and decomposition of plant litter in an arctic lake.  1982;8:127-138.\par \par Chester AL, Shaver GR. Reproductive effort in cotton grass tussock tundra.  1982;5(2):200-206.\par \par McGraw JB, Shaver GR. Seedling density and seedling survival in Alaskan cotton grass tussock tundra.  1982;5(2):212-217.\par \par Chester AL, Shaver GR. Seedling dynamics of some cotton grass tussock tundra species during the natural revegetation of small disturbed areas.  1982;5(2):207-211.\par \par Butler MG. A seven-year cycle for two Chironomus species in arctic Alaskan tundra ponds (Diptera:Chironomidae).  1982;60:58-70.\par \par Chapin FS, Shaver GR. Changes in Soil Properties and Vegetation Following Disturbance of Alaskan Arctic Tundra.  1981;18(2):605-617.\par \par Cuker BE. Control of epilithic community structure in an arctic lake by vertebrate predation and invertebrate grazing.  1981:96.\par \par Luecke C. The effect of Heterocope predation on arctic pond zooplankton communities.  1981.\par \par McKinley V. Effect of hydrocarbons and pH on litter decomposition and primary production in an arctic lake.  1981:109.\par \par Spatt PD, Miller MC. Growth conditions and vitality of Sphagnum tundra community along the Alaska Pipeline Haul Road.  1981;34:48-54.\par \par Shaver GR. Mineral nutrition and leaf longevity in an evergreen shrub (Ledum palustre)ssp. decumbens.  1981;49:362-365.\par \par Federle TW. The processes and control of the microbial colonization and decomposition of plant litter in an arctic lake.  1981:133.\par \par Klingensmith KM. Sediment nitrification, denitrification, and nitrous oxide production in an arctic lake.  1981.\par \par Cuker BE, Mozley SC. Summer population fluctuations, feeding, and growth of hydra in an arctic lake.  1981;26:697-708.\par \par Hershey AE. Chironomid community structure in an arctic lake: The role of a predatory chironomic.  1980.\par \par Federle TW, Vestal JR. Lignocellulose mineralization by arctic lake sediments in response to nutrient manipulation.  1980;40:32-39.\par \par Hobbie JE. Limnology of Tundra Ponds: Barrow, Alaska. Stroudsburg,Pa; 1980 p. 514.\par \par Federle TW, Vestal JR. Microbial colonization and decomposoition of (Carex) litter in an arctic lake.  1980;39:8888-8893.\par \par Schmidt DR. The planktivorous feeding ecology of arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus).  1980.\par \par Butler MG. The population ecology of some arctic Alaskan Chironomidae.  1980:157.\par \par Shaver GR, Chapin FS. Response to Fertilization by Various Plant Growth Forms in an Alaskan Tundra: Nutrient Accumulation and Growth.  1980;61(3):662-675.\par \par Skvorc P. Toxic effects of Prudhoe Bay crude oil on arctic freshwater zooplankton.  1980.\par \par Buchanan C, Haney JF. Vertical migrations of zooplankton in the arctic: a test of the environmental controls. In: Kerfoot WC Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. Hanover,NH; 1980. p. 69-79.\par \par }