<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belicka, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matich, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaffe, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heithaus, M.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fatty acids and stable isotopes as indicators of early-life feeding and maternal resource dependency in the bull shark Carcharhinus leucas</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine Ecology Progress Series</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2012-84571</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramsey I. I.I, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rangoonwala, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomsen, Mads S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schwarzschild, Arthur C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flat-plate techniques for measuring reflectance of macro-algae (Ulva curvata)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Remote Sensing</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3147-3155</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2012-87126</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padilla-Gamiño, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pochon, X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bird, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Concepcion, G. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gates, R. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From parent to gamete: vertical transmission of Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) ITS2 sequence assemblages in the reef building coral Montipora capitata.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLoS One</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e38440</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parental effects are ubiquitous in nature and in many organisms play a particularly critical role in the transfer of symbionts across generations; however, their influence and relative importance in the marine environment has rarely been considered. Coral reefs are biologically diverse and productive marine ecosystems, whose success is framed by symbiosis between reef-building corals and unicellular dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium. Many corals produce aposymbiotic larvae that are infected by Symbiodinium from the environment (horizontal transmission), which allows for the acquisition of new endosymbionts (different from their parents) each generation. In the remaining species, Symbiodinium are transmitted directly from parent to offspring via eggs (vertical transmission), a mechanism that perpetuates the relationship between some or all of the Symbiodinium diversity found in the parent through multiple generations. Here we examine vertical transmission in the Hawaiian coral Montipora capitata by comparing the Symbiodinium ITS2 sequence assemblages in parent colonies and the eggs they produce. Parental effects on sequence assemblages in eggs are explored in the context of the coral genotype, colony morphology, and the environment of parent colonies. Our results indicate that ITS2 sequence assemblages in eggs are generally similar to their parents, and patterns in parental assemblages are different, and reflect environmental conditions, but not colony morphology or coral genotype. We conclude that eggs released by parent colonies during mass spawning events are seeded with different ITS2 sequence assemblages, which encompass phylogenetic variability that may have profound implications for the development, settlement and survival of coral offspring.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2012-93504</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Funk, Clara S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors contributing to spatial variability of N2O fluxes in a Virginia  salt marsh</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Virginia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlottesville, VA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">71</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salt marshes are heralded for their capacity to denitrify terrestrially-derived  nitrogen, but a byproduct of this is the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent  greenhouse gas.  In this study I seek to characterize physical and biogeochemical factors that contribute to spatial variability of N2O emissions within a marsh.  A flow-through steady-state (FT-SS) chamber and trace gas analyzer were used to measure fluxes within a small mid-Atlantic salt marsh.  Fluxes of N2O were low (&lt;29.9</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-87140</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanson, Paul C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, David P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanley, Emily H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preston, Nicholas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Langman, Owen C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kara, Emily L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate of allochthonous dissolved organic carbon in lakes: A quantitative approach</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLoS ONE</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e21884</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86730</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torres, C.I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramakrishna, S.I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chiu, C.I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muto, K.I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Westerhoff, P.I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krajmalmik-Brown, R.I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate of sucralose during wastewater treatment</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">325-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-93112</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burkett, L.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bestelmeyer, Brandon T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tugel, A.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Field Guide to Pedoderm and Pattern Classes Version 1.1</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://jornada.nmsu.edu/sites/default/files/FieldGuidePedodermPattern.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, NM</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0-9755552-4-3</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Pedoderm and Pattern Classes (PPCs) describe the spatial arrangement of plants, the soil pedoderm (i.e., the air-soil interface) and soil redistribution. PPCs provide a record of soil surface features and plant patterns that influence ecosystem function and complement snapshot observations of plant community composition and soil profiles. In essence, PPCs provide a simple language to describe soil surface features and plant patterns much in the same way we recognize plant communities or soil types using standardized names.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;PPCs have categorical or ordinal values and are designed to be assessed quickly within field plots during inventory, soil survey, or when characterizing site conditions of monitoring plots. The class values provide a record of soil surface features and plant patterns that affect the site&amp;#39;s ability to respond to management actions, restoration, and natural drivers. To date, obtaining information about these types of attributes has required highly technical and/or time-intensive procedures, so soil surface and plant pattern data have not been regularly collected. We developed PPCs to help remedy this limitation.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;PPCs closely correspond to several of the indicators described in Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (IIRH; Pellant et al., 2005) and Landscape Function Analysis (LFA; Tongway and Hindley 2004). Unlike IIRH, PPCs are not based on deviation from site potential, but rather describe existing conditions. Furthermore, PPCs integrate observations of multiple attributes that are dealt with individually in IIRH and LFA (such as pedestals, water flow patterns, rills and coppicing) to arrive at a single class value. Thus, a trained observer can evaluate a site quickly without rating and interpreting numerous individual indicators. PPCs are especially useful when multiple observations must be gathered quickly over extensive areas.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-90037</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Porubsky, William P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joye, Samantha B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moore, Willard S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tuncay, Kagan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meile, Christof</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field measurements and modeling of groundwater flow and biogeochemistry at Moses Hammock, a backbarrier island on the Georgia coast</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeochemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/content/t18x02358tt6x123/</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">104</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69-90</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A combination of field measurements, laboratory experiments and model simulations were used to characterize the groundwater biogeochemical dynamics along a shallow monitoring well transect on a coastal hammock. A switch in the redox status of the dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) pool in the well at the upland/saltmarsh interface occurred over the spring-neap tidal transition: the DIN pool was dominated by nitrate during spring tide and by ammonium during neap tide. A density-dependent reaction-transport model was used to investigate the relative importance of individual processes to the observed N redox-switch. The observed N redox-switch was evaluated with regard to the roles of nitrification, denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), ammonium adsorption, and variations in inflowing water geochemistry between spring and neap tides.Transport was driven by measured pressure heads and process parameterizations were derived from field observations, targeted laboratory experiments, and the literature. Modeling results suggest that the variation in inflow water chemistry was the dominant driver of DIN dynamics and highlight the importance of spring-neap tide variations in the high marsh, which influences groundwater biogeochemistry at the marsh-upland transition.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-93253</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, Seth H</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire risk in California</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of California</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santa Barbara, CA</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9781124885735</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-87191</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhardt, E.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollingsworth, T.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin, M.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire severity mediates climate-driven shifts in understorey community composition of black spruce stands of interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Vegetation Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32-44</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86587</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, M. E. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holbrook, S.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmitt, R.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brooks, A. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish communities on staghorn coral: effects of habitat characteristics and resident farmerfishes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental Biology of Fishes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">429-448</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Branching corals, like many in the genus Acropora, provide structurally complex habitats for reef fishes and other organisms. Fluctuations in the abundance, distribution and characteristics of thicket forming staghorn Acroporids may contribute to changes in the abundance and species composition of reef fishes due to changes in the availability of shelter habitat and food. Farming damselfishes of the genus Stegastes can occur in high abundances in staghorn corals and actively defend food and nest space against organisms that threaten these resources. Here we assess the value of staghorn as habitat for fishes in the central South Pacific, and how the presence of territorial farming damselfishes may influence the assemblage of fishes that associate with staghorn corals. Surveys of 185 Acropora pulchra patches located in the lagoons surrounding the island of Moorea, French Polynesia revealed 85 species of fish from 25 families. Total fish abundance and species richness values ranged from no fish on a patch to a high of 275 individuals and 26 species. Patch area was the most important characteristic in explaining variation in attributes of the fish assemblage, with other characteristics explaining little of the species composition or trophic structure. Behavioral observations revealed that farming damselfishes were most aggressive toward corallivores, herbivores, and egg predators, while they ignored most carnivores and omnivores. Despite this pattern, we observed positive covariance between Stegastes and the group of fishes that elicited the strongest aggressive response when the effect of patch area was removed, suggesting these fishes remain drawn to the resources produced or enhanced by Stegastes on A. pulchra.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86093</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vadeboncoeur, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chandra, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish reliance on littoral-benthic resources and the distribution of primary production in lakes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">894-903</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86725</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fell, J.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Statzell-Tallman, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scorzetti, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gutierrez, M.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Five new species of yeasts from fresh water and marine habitats in the Florida Everglades</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">99</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">533-549</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-84580</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hirshfield, Jane</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For the lichens</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Atlantic</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4732.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86509</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peinetti, H.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredrickson, E. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peters, D.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cibils, A.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roacho-Estrada, J.O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laliberte, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of heritage versus recently introduced herbivores on desert landscapes of the American Southwest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/11-009.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-14</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;  	Since the 1800s managed grasslands and shrublands of the arid American Southwest have been grazed predominantly by cattle originally bred for temperate climates in northern Europe. A heritage breed, the criollo cattle, has survived in northern Mexico for more than 400 years under desert-like conditions of low and variable rainfall, hot temperatures in the growing season, and both spatially and temporally scarce levels of primary production. We tested the hypothesis that the heritage breed has a broader spatial foraging distribution under harsh environmental conditions, and that its distribution is driven by environmental variables which differ from those that control the distribution of the introduced European breed. Movements of individual criollo and Angus breed animals were monitored autonomously in the northern Chihuahuan desert of southern New Mexico, USA. Georeferenced foraging locations acquired at 5-minute intervals for each animal were fit to a logistic regression using environmental factors as predictors. In the spring, when forage availability was high and more uniformly distributed across the landscape, animal foraging patterns were similar for both breeds. In the fall when forage availability was low and non-uniformly distributed, the two breeds exhibited very different foraging patterns: heritage animals foraged across a much larger spatial extent whereas their domestic counterparts remained in close proximity to the permanent source of water. These differences in foraging behavior driven by environmental variables have important implications for sustainability of rangelands in spatially and temporally variable environments. Heritage breeds of animals that are generalist foragers during unfavorable conditions can reduce environmental impacts compared to more recently introduced breeds.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-90004</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross, M.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sah, J.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest resource islands in a sub-tropical marsh: soil-site relationships in Everglades hardwood hammocks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">632-645</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86834</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chopping, Mark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schaaf, Crystal B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhao, Feng</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, Zhuosen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nolin, Anne W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moisen, Gretchen G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martonchik, John V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bull, Michael</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest structure and aboveground biomass in the southwestern United States from MODIS and MISR</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/11-033.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2943-2953</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Red band bidirectional reflectance factor data from the NASA MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) acquired over the southwestern United States were interpreted through a simple geometric&amp;ndash;optical (GO) canopy reflectance model to provide maps of fractional crown cover (dimensionless), mean canopy height (m), and aboveground woody biomass (Mg ha-1) on a 250 m grid. Model adjustment was performed after dynamic injection of a background contribution predicted via the kernel weights of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) model. Accuracy was assessed with respect to similar maps obtained with data from the NASA Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) and to contemporaneous US Forest Service (USFS) maps based partly on Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data. MODIS and MISR retrievals of forest fractional cover and mean height both showed compatibility with the USFS maps, with MODIS mean absolute errors (MAE) of 0.09 and 8.4 m respectively, compared with MISR MAE of 0.10 and 2.2 m, respectively. The respective MAE for aboveground woody biomass was ~10 Mg ha-1, the same as that from MISR, although the MODIS retrievals showed a much weaker correlation, noting that these statistics do not represent evaluation with respect to ground survey data. Good height retrieval accuracies with respect to averages from high resolution discrete return lidar data and matches between mean crown aspect ratio and mean crown radius maps and known vegetation type distributions both support the contention that the GO model results are not spurious when adjusted against MISR bidirectional reflectance factor data. These results highlight an alternative to empirical methods for the exploitation of moderate resolution remote sensing data in the mapping of woody plant canopies and assessment of woody biomass loss and recovery from disturbance in the southwestern United States and in parts of the world where similar environmental conditions prevail. &amp;copy; 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-90005</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padilla-Gamino, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weatherby, T. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waller, R. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gates, R. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation and structural organization of the egg-sperm bundle of the scleractinian coral Montipora capitata.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05 December 2010</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371-380</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The majority of scleractinian corals are hermaphrodites that broadcast spawn their gametes separately or packaged as egg sperm bundles during spawning events that are timed to the lunar cycle. The egg sperm bundle is an efficient way of transporting gametes to the ocean surface where fertilization takes place, while minimizing sperm dilution and maximizing the opportunity for gamete encounters during a spawning event. To date, there are few studies that focus on the formation and structure of egg sperm bundle. This study explores formation, ultrastructure, and longevity of the egg sperm bundle in Montipora capitata, a major reef building coral in Hawaii. Our results show that the eggsperm bundle is formed by a mucus layer secreted by the oocytes. The sperm package is located at the center of each bundle, possibly reflecting the development of male and female gametes in different mesenteries. Once the egg sperm bundle has reached the ocean surface, it breaks open within 10 35 min, depending on the environmental conditions (i.e., wind, water turbulence).  Although the bundle has an ephemeral life span, the formation of an egg</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86096</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prach, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, L.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four opportunities for studies of ecological succession</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends in Ecology and Evolution</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">119-123</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86520</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, K.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fragmentation effects on vegetation and resulting vertebrate species distributions in the Sonoran Desert</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(2011)</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84-91</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-92783</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rosman, J.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hench, J.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework for understanding drag parameterizations for coral reefs</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In a hydrodynamic sense, a coral reef is a complex array of obstacles that exerts a net drag force on water moving over the reef. This drag is typically parameterized in ocean circulation models using drag coefficients (CD) or roughness length scales (z0); however, published CD for coral reefs span two orders of magnitude, posing a challenge to predictive modeling. Here we examine the reasons for the large range in reported CD and assess the limitations of using CD and z0 to parameterize drag on reefs. Using a formal framework based on the 3D spatially averaged momentum equations, we show that CD and z0 are functions of canopy geometry and velocity profile shape. Using an idealized two layer model, we illustrate that CD can vary by more than an order of magnitude for the same geometry and flow depending on the reference velocity selected and that differences in definition account for much of the range in reported CD values. Roughness length scales z0 are typically used in 3D circulation models to adjust CD for reference height, but this relies on spatially averaged near bottom velocity profiles being logarithmic. Measurements from a shallow backreef indicate that z0 determined from fits to point measurements of velocity profiles can be very different from z0 required to parameterize spatially averaged drag. More sophisticated parameterizations for drag and shear stresses are required to simulate 3D velocity fields over shallow reefs; in the meantime, we urge caution when using published CD and z0 values for coral reefs.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-86842</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomsen, Mads S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wernberg, T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olecki, Paula</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Griffin, John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silliman, Brian R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework to study the context-dependent impacts of marine invasions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098111000815</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">400</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">322-327</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ecological impacts of marine invasive species vary according to the spatial and temporal scale of analysis, thereby challenging the extraction of generalities about underlying mechanisms. Here, we applied a broad impact framework that addresses this scale-dependency, to test if general drivers of impacts can be identified and quantified from marine invasion experiments. This framework explains variability in impacts according to the unique (specific) and universal (general) attributes of the (1) invasive organism, (2) resident biota, (3) resource levels, and (4) abiotic conditions. In this framework, unique and universal attributes encompass the properties that are either ecologically relevant to only a few specific invasions (e.g. a unique toxin) or to most invasions (e.g. invader density, size, age or longevity), respectively. We reviewed 88 published marine invasion impact experiments, where 18 tested for effects of universal and 11 for unique attributes of the invasive organism (63 tested for presence.absence effects, where these attributes are confounded). A meta-analysis confirmed that the species identity and density (representing a unique and universal attribute, respectively) of the invader significantly predicted impacts. These attributes should, therefore, whenever possible, be treated as separate impact-modifiers. By contrast, very few experiments have tested if universal or unique attributes of the resident biota, the resource levels or the abiotic conditions modify invasion impact. This highlights a major research gap; quantitative syntheses cannot be undertaken until more factorial experiments have manipulated the invasive species and habitat-associated drivers in concert (with .2 treatments per test factor). In conclusion, to facilitate a broader understanding of marine invasion impacts, we advocate that universal and unique impact-components, whenever possible, are treated as separate test entities that should be examined for each of the four impact drivers.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2011-93261</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Altieri, Andrew H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Wesenbeeck, Bregje K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertness, Mark D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silliman, Brian R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facilitation cascade explains positive relationship between native biodiversity and invasion success</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/09-1301.1</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1269-1275</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The pervasive impact of invasive species has motivated considerable research to understand how characteristics of invaded communities, such as native species diversity, affect the establishment of invasive species. Efforts to identify general mechanisms that limit invasion success, however, have been frustrated by disagreement between landscape-scale observations that generally find a positive relationship between native diversity and invasibility and smaller-scale experiments that consistently reveal competitive interactions that generate the opposite relationship. Here we experimentally elucidate the mechanism explaining the large-scale positive associations between invasion success and native intertidal diversity revealed in our landscape-scale surveys of New England shorelines. Experimental manipulations revealed this large-scale pattern is driven by a facilitation cascade where ecosystem-engineering species interact nonlinearly to enhance native diversity and invasion success by alleviating thermal stress and substrate instability. Our findings reveal that large-scale diversity</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-93265</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">He, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Engel, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leonard, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Croft, A.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Childers, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laas, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deng, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solo-Gabriele, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Controlling Surface Water Flow in a Low-gradient Subtropical Wetland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wetlands</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">275-286</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-83299</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Takacs-Vesbach, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zeglin, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gooseff, Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barrett, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priscu, John</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P Doran, WB Lyons, and DM McKnight,</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors promoting microbial diversity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Life in Antarctic Deserts and other Cold Dry Environments: Astrobiological Analogues</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-83657</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, J. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitchen, K.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrade, M.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Family affects sibling cannibalism in the black widow spider, &lt;em&gt;Latrodectus hesperus&lt;/em&gt;</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-92906</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hardison, Amber K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canuel, E. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Veuger, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate of macroalgae in benthic systems: carbon and nitrogen cycling within the microbial community</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">doi:10.3354/meps08720</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">414</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41-55</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-85875</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mehltreter, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, L.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sharpe, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fern Ecology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86038</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, L.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sharpe, J.M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sharpe, J.M.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferns, disturbance and succession</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fern Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177-219</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86042</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buffam, I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, S.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yeck, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanson, P.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turner, M.G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filling holes in regional carbon budgets: predicting peat depth in a north-temperate lake district.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">G01005</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-84626</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrick, Jeffrey E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Zee, Justin W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belnap, Jayne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johansen, J.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine gravel controls hydrologic and erodibility responses to trampling disturbance for coarse-textured soils with weak cyanobacterial crusts</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/10-032.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">119-126</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We compared short-term effects of lug-soled boot trampling disturbance on water infiltration and soil erodibility on coarse-textured soils covered by a mixture of fine gravel and coarse sand over weak cyanobacterially-dominated biological soil crusts. Trampling significantly reduced final infiltration rate and total infiltration and increased sediment generation from small (0.5 m2) rainfall simulation plots (p&amp;lt;0.01). Trampling had no effect on time to runoff or time to peak runoff. Trampling had similar effects at sites with both low and very low levels of cyanobacterial biomass, as indicated chlorophyll a concentrations. We concluded that trampling effects are relatively independent of differences in the relatively low levels of cyanobacterial biomass in this environment. Instead, trampling appears to reduce infiltration by significantly reducing the cover of gravel and coarse sand on the soil surface, facilitating the development of a physical crust during rainfall events. The results of this study underscore the importance of carefully characterizing both soil physical and biological properties to understand how disturbance affects ecosystem processes.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-90079</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spasojevic, M.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aicher, R.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koch, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marquardt, E.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mirotchnick, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Troxler, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and grazing in a mesic tallgrass prairie: impacts on plant species and functional traits</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1651-1659</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86084</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnstone, J.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollingsworth, T.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mack, M.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romanovsky, V.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turetsky, M.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, climate change, and forest resilience in interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1302-1312</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86560</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joly, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rupp, T.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jandt, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in the range of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alaska Park Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68-73</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86547</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DeAngelis, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trexler, J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cosner, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Obaza, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jopp, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish population dynamics in a seasonally varying wetland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Modelling</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">221</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1131-1137</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86536</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Friggens, Megan M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parmenter, Robert R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boyden, Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ford, Paulette L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gage, Kenneth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keim, Paul</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flea abundance, diversity, and plague in Gunnison's prairie dogs (Cynomys gunnisoni) and their burrows in montane grasslands in Northern New Mexico</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">356-367</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86886</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Friggens, Megan M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fleas, hosts and habitat: What can we predict about the spread of vector-borne zoonotic diseases?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">School of Forestry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northern Arizona University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flagstaff, AZ</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-87052</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguilar, Raul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pan, Jerry</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gries, Corinna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Gil, Inigo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palanisamy, Giri</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A flexible online metadata editing and management system.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Informatics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-85705</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myster, R. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flooding gradient and treefall gap interactive effects on plant community structure, richness, and alpha diversity in the Peruvian Amazon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43-49</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86519</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First, Matthew R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Park, N. Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berrang, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meinersmann, R. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhard, J. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gast, R. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollibaugh, James T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow cytometric measurement of ingestion and digestion of bacteria by ciliates and recovery of a digestion-resistant Campylobacter jejuni</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-93273</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karakoylu, Erdem M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The foraging sorties hypothesis: Evaluating the effect of gut dynamics on copepod foraging behavior</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIO</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of California</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Diego</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-84816</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Mark E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franklin, Jerry F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beschta, Robert L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crisafulli, Charles M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DellaSala, Dominick A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hutto, Richard L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lindenmayer, David B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4558.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86396</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Page, Henry Mark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dugan, Jenifer E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piltz, F.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durr, Simone; Thomason, Jeremy</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fouling and Antifouling in Oil and Other Offshore Industries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biofouling</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiley-Blackwell Publishing</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">252-266</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-83209</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nisbet, Matthew C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hixon, Mark A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moore, Kathleen Dean</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nelson, Michael</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four cultures: new synergies for engaging society on climate change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4630.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">329-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2010-86436</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunn, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell, D.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White, III, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kofinas, G.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facing a Future of Change: Wild Migratory Caribou and Reindeer</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NULL</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62(3)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iii–vi</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84046</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, M.P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKnight, D.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cullis, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greene, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vietti, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liptzin, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling streambed coverage of Didymosphenia geminata in two regulated streams in the Colorado Front Range</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">630 (1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207-218</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-83109</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spitler, M. I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing the distribution and abundance of the dominant macroalgal species on coral reefs in Moorea, French Polynesia.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">California State University, Northridge</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northridge</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-83531</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ukabi, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinberger, Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faunal pedturbation effects of soil microarthropods in the Negev Desert</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/09-015.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">907-911</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil microarthropod communities in seed-harvester ant-nest (Messor spp.) soils and pits excavated by porcupines (Hystrix indica) were examined on a hill-slope catena in the Negev Desert to test the hypothesis that animal-produced soil disturbances increase abundance and diversity of soil biota. There were significantly fewer arthropods and lower taxonomic diversity of soil microarthropods at the top and mid-slope locations, with no consistent patterns of abundance between cool-wet and hot-dry seasons.  Some prostigmatids, cryptostigmatids, and other arthropods in ant-nest, porcupine-pit, and undisturbed soils were more abundant in wet than dry seasons at some locations but more abundant in the hot-dry season at other locations and sample sites. Seven prostigmatid mite families that were relatively abundant in undisturbed soils were absent or of low abundance in ant-nest modified and porcupine-pit soils at mid- and low-slope catena locations. The data result in rejection of the hypothesis. However, the significant effects of topographic position on the catena on soil microarthropod communities emphasize the importance of examining broad spatial patterns and temporal variation before making generalizations about the effects of ecological engineers on arid ecosystem structure and function.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-90179</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nelson, Clint</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donahue, Christine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harrer, Shannon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reed, Daniel C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A field guide to kelp forests of the Santa Barbara Channel, Fourth Edition</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://sbc.lternet.edu/external/Documents/Publications/FieldGuide.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santa Barbara Coastal Ecosystem Long-Term Ecological Research Program, University of California, Santa Barbara</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-83025</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Browning, D.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archer, S. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Byrne, A.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field validation of 1930s aerial photography: What are we missing?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/09-019.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">844-853</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aerial photography from the 1930s serves as the earliest synoptic depiction of vegetation cover.  We generated a spatially explicit database of shrub (Prosopis velutina) stand structure within two 1.8 ha field plots established in 1932 to address two questions: (1) What are the detection limits of panchromatic 1936 aerial photography?, and (2) How do these influence P. velutina biomass estimates?  Shrub polygons were manually digitized on 1936 imagery and linked to 1932 field measurements of P. velutina canopy area.  Aboveground 1932 P. velutina biomass was estimated using a site-specific allometric relationship for field-measured canopy area. Shrub canopy detection limits on the 1936 imagery were comparable to those reported for contemporary imagery.  Based on a conservative shrub size detection threshold of 3.8 m2, 5.8% of P. velutina biomass was missed. Spatial resolution (0.6 vs. 1.0 m) did not influence detection limits, but the overall accuracy of shrub cover estimates was greater on 1.0 m images.   Presence of the sub-shrub Isocoma tenuisecta may also have significantly influenced estimates of P. velutina canopy area.  These analyses illustrate the importance of standardizing aerial photo interpretation protocols, accounting for uncertainty estimating shrub biomass, and caution species-specific interpretations for historic aerial photography.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-90130</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jones, B.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kolden, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jandt, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abatzoglu, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arp, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire behavior, weather, and burn severity of the 2007 Anaktuvuk River tundra fire, North Slope, Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">309–316</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84021</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kilgore, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jackson, Eric</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in Chihuahuan Desert grassland: Short-term effects on vegetation, small mammal populations, and faunal pedoturbation</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/09-021.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1029-1034</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A prescribed burn resulted in significant decreases in canopy cover of the grasses: Bouteloua eriopoda, Sporobolus flexuosus, and Aristida purpurea. One year post-burn, basal cover of B. eriopoda remained significantly lower in burned patches than in unburned areas but there were no differences in basal cover of the other perennial grasses. Only one species of the 14 summer annual species occurred in both burned and unburned plots. There were six species of spring annuals in burned patches but no spring annuals in the unburned grassland ten months post-burn. Fire killed 100% of the snakeweed shrubs (Gutierrezia sarothrae), 77% of the Ephedra torreyana shrubs, and 36% of the Yucca elata. All mesquite shrubs that were top-killed by fire, resprouted one month post-burn. Fire had no effect on abundance and species richness of rodents. There were fewer wolf spider, Geolycosa spp. burrows in burned areas than in unburned grassland. The area and volume of soil in termite galleries and sheeting were significantly larger in the unburned grassland than in the burned areas.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-90196</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nyberg, C. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomsen, Mads S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walleninus, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flora and fauna associated with the introduced red alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eur. J. of Phycol.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395-403</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-87120</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glibert, P.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heil, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudnick, D.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madden, C.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boyer, J.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelly, S.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Florida Bay: Water quality status and trends, historic and emerging algal bloom problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Contributions in Marine Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5-17</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-86825</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neil, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flowering phenology and pollination: An activity to introduce human and environmental effects on plant reproduction</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">71</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">300-304</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-93019</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arkema, K.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow-mediated feeding in the field: consequences for the performance and abundance of a sessile marine invertebrate</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">388</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207-220</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-85969</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rueda, F. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MacIntyre, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flowpaths and spatial heterogeneity of storm-river-water in small multi-basin lakes</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2041-2057</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-83762</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gratton, Claudio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flux of aquatic insect productivity to land: Comparison of lentic and lotic ecosystems.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">90</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2689-2699</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-82889</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glaser, Sarah M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging ecology of North Pacific albacore in the California Current System</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIO</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of California</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Diego</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">231</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84809</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chhak, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Di Lorenzo, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schneider, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cummins, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forcing of low-frequency ocean variability in the Northeast Pacific</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Climate</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1255-1276</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84779</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craft, Christopher B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clough, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ehman, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joye, Samantha B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Park, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pennings, Steven C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guo, Hongyu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Machmuller, Megan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting the effects of accelerated sea level rise on tidal marsh ecosystem services</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/070219</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-78</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We used field and laboratory measurements, geographic information systems, and simulation modeling to investigate the potential effects of accelerated sea-level rise on tidal marsh area and delivery of ecosystem services along the Georgia coast. Model simulations using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) mean and maximum estimates of sea-level rise for the year 2100 suggest that salt marshes will decline in area by 20% and 45%, respectively. The area of tidal freshwater marshes will increase by 2% under the IPCC mean scenario, but will decline by 39% under the maximum scenario. Delivery of ecosystem services associated with productivity (macrophyte biomass) and waste treatment (nitrogen accumulation in soil, potential denitrification) will also decline. Our findings suggest that tidal marshes at the lower and upper salinity ranges, and their attendant delivery of ecosystem services, will be most affected by accelerated sealevel rise, unless geomorphic conditions (ie gradual increase in elevation) enable tidal freshwater marshes to migrate inland, or vertical accretion of salt marshes to increase, to compensate for accelerated sea-level rise.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-93301</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodbury, P. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Battles, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goodale, C. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamburg, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ollinger, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodall, C. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Carbon Storage: Ecology, Management and Policy</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DOI: 10.1890/080169</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-86683</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crk, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uriarte, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corsi, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flynn, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest recovery in a tropical landscape: what is the relative importance of biophysical, socioeconomic, and landscape variables?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecol</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">629-642</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-85998</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin, F. Stuart, III//Kofinas, Gary P.//Folke, Carl</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest systems: living with long-term change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of ecosystem stewardship: resilience-based natural resource management in a changing world</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">149-170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-86348</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, F.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Folke, C.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest systems: Living with long-term change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship: Resilience-Based Natural Resource Management in a Changing World</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">149-170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84070</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudel, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schneider, L.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uriarte, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest transitions: An introduction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Land Use Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95-97</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-86030</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rice, Janine M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest-meadow dynamics in the central western Oregon Cascades: topographic, biotic, and environmental change effects</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4619.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-86428</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, M.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A.K. Knapp</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework for assessing ecosystem dynamics in response to chronic resource alterations induced by global change</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84484</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kofinas, G.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Folke, C.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Folke, C.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework for understanding change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship: Resilience-Based Natural Resource Management in a Changing World</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-28</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-84066</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pickett, S.T.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cadenasso, M. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burch, W. R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Breuste, J. H.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frameworks for urban ecosystem studies: gradients, patch dynamics and the human ecosystem in the New York metropolitan area and Baltimore, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology of cities and towns: a comparative approach</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-50</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-0-521-67833-9</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-85655</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Stephen R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biggs, Reinette</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin, F. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">et al</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwaters: Managing across scales in space and time</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer Science and Business Media</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197-220</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-82511</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osgood, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silliman, Brian R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertness, Mark D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From climate change to snails: potential causes of salt marsh die-back along the U.S. Eastern Seaboard and Gulf Coasts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human Impacts on Salt Marshes: A Global Perspective</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of California Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">231-252</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2009-93319</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Creswell, J.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kerr, S.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, M.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Babiarz, C.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shafer, M.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Armstrong, D. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roden, E.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling temporal and spatial distribution of total mercury and methylmercury in hyporheic sediments of the Allequash Creek wetland, northern Wisconsin.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">G00C02</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82892</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seo, J. I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakamura, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakano, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ichiyanagi, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chun, K. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling the fluvial export of large woody debris, and its contribution to organic carbon budgets at watershed scales</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W04428, doi: 10.1029/2007WR006453</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82787</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saccone, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conley, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bailey, S. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buso, D. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, C. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors that control the range and variability of amorphous silica in soils in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1637-1644</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82786</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ravi, Sujith</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedbacks between fires and soil erosion processes at the desert margins</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Environmental Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Virginia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlottesville, VA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-85778</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Park, B. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yanai, R. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bailey, S. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siccama, T. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shanley, J.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cleavitt, N. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics and forest production across a calcium gradient in northern hardwood and conifer ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">325-341</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82781</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guo, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitchell, R. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Han, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendricks, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendrick, R.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root heterogeneity by branch order:  exploring the discrepancy in root turnover estimates between minirhizotron and carbon isotopic methods</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">443-456</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-86697</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Follstad Shah, Jennifer J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dahm, Clifford N.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flood regime and leaf fall determine soil inorganic nitrogen dynamics in semiarid riparian forests</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">na</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">771-788</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-85763</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gaylord, Brian P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denny, M. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koehl, M. A. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow forces on seaweeds: Field evidence for roles of wave impingement and organism inertia</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19098150</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">215</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">295-308</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-83190</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cebrian, M.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kielland, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finstad, G.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage quality and reindeer productivity: multiplier effects amplified by climate change.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48-54</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-83921</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bond, N. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Batchelder, H. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bograd, S. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting northeast Pacific ecosystem responses to the La Ni</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-322</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-84753</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maxted, Jeff T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rooney, Thomas P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting species invasions in Wisconsin lakes and streams.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Vanishing present: Wisconsin's changing lands, waters, and wildlife</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">423-438</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82631</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gould, W.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hudak, A.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gonzalez, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollingsworth, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollingsworth, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest structure and downed woody debris in boreal, temperate and tropical forest fragments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ambio</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">577-587</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82848</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greene, B. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lowe, W. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest succession and prey availability influence the strength and scale of terrestrial-aquatic linkages in a headwater salamander system</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2234-2243</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82770</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giesen, Thomas W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perakis, Steven S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cromack Jr., Kermit</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four centuries of soil carbon and nitrogen change after stand-replacing fire in a forest landscape in the western Cascade Range of Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4467.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2455-2464</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-86372</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lison de Loma, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osenberg, C. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shima, J. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chancerelle, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davies, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brooks, A. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galzin, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework for assessing impacts of marine protected areas in Moorea (French Polynesia)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000256127600015</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">431-441</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0030-8870</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been promoted as effective management tools to protect biodiversity at local and global scales, but there remains considerable scientific uncertainty about effects of MPAs on species abundances and biodiversity. Commonly used assessment designs typically fail to provide irrefutable evidence of positive effects. In contrast, Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) designs potentially remedy many of these problems by explicitly dealing with both spatial and temporal variation. Here, we document the historical context of implementation and the scientific assessment of MPAs recently established at eight sites around the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. In 2004, we designed and implemented a monitoring plan that uses a BACI-Paired Series (BACIPS) design to quantify the effect of the MPAs. Twice per year, we monitor fish, corals, and other benthic invertebrates at 13 sites (eight within MPAs and five outside MPAs) around Moorea, in three distinct reef habitats (fringing, barrier reef, and outer slope). We present statistical analyses of data collected during five surveys (July 2004 to July 2006), before the initiation of enforcement. We also assessed the potential of our program to detect future responses to the established MPA network. Our estimates of biomass for five categories of fishes (Acanthuridae, Chaetodontidae, Serranidae, Scaridae, and fisheries target species) within MPA sites generally track estimates in paired Control sites through time. Estimated statistical power to detect MPA effects (a 192% biomass increase within the MPA) was high at the MPA network scale but varied among taxonomic categories and reef habitats: power was high on the reef outer slope and lower in the lagoon, and generally high for acanthurids and chaetodontids. It did not vary significantly between sites. We discuss limitations of our approach (shared by all MPA assessments to date) and describe solutions and unique opportunities to redress these limitations in French Polynesia.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-83498</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander, M.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodford, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hotchkiss, S.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater macrophyte communities across landscape position and development gradients</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aquatic Botany</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">88</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77-86</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82332</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stat, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gates, R. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional diversity in coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000257645400024</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">105</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9256-9261</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0027-8424</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symbioses are widespread in nature and occur along a continuum from parasitism to mutualism. Coral-dinoflagellate symbioses are defined as mutualistic because both partners receive benefit from the association via the exchange of nutrients. This successful interaction underpins the growth and formation of coral reefs. The symbiotic dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium is genetically diverse containing eight divergent lineages (clades A-H). Corals predominantly associate with clade C Symbiodinium and to a lesser extent with clades A, B, D, F, and G. Variation in the function and interactive physiology of different coral-dinoflagellate assemblages is virtually unexplored but is an important consideration when developing the contextual framework of factors that contribute to coral reef resilience. In this study, we present evidence that clade A Symbiodinium are functionally less beneficial to corals than the dominant clade C Symbiodinium and may represent parasitic rather than mutualistic symbionts. Our hypothesis is supported by (i) a significant correlation between the presence of Symbiodinium clade A and health-compromised coral; (it) a phylogeny and genetic diversity within Symbiodinium that suggests a different evolutionary trajectory for clade A compared with the other dominant Symbiodinium lineages; and (iii) a significantly lower amount of carbon fixed and released by clade A in the presence of a coral synthetic host factor as compared with the dominant coral symbiont lineage, clade C. Collectively, these data suggest that along the symbiotic continuum the interaction between clade A Symbiodinium and corals may be closer to parasitism than mutualism.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-83509</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Derner, JD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hess, BW</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olson, RA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schuman, GE</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional groups and species responses to precipitation in three semi-arid rangeland ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-84238</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kageyama, Stacie A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Posavatz, Nancy Ritchie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waterstripe, Kirk E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jones, S. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bottomley, Peter J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cromack Jr., Kermit</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myrold, David D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal and bacterial communities across meadow-forest ecotones in the western Cascades of Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4341.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1053-1060</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-86327</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crenshaw, Chelsea L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauber, Christian L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sinsabaugh, Robert L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Staveley, L.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal control of nitrous oxide production in semi-arid grassland</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">na</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17-27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-85764</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yiging, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gonzalez, G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myster, Randall W.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungi and Macrofauna in the Neotropics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In: Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">93-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2008-82718</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nooker, J. K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting reproductive success in a lek-mating bird: the Greater Prairie-chicken</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">-</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82429</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natcher, D.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Calef, M.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huntington, O.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trainor, S.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huntington, H.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DeWilde, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rupp, T.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Contributing to the Cultural and Spatial Variability of Landscape Burning by Native Peoples of Interior Alaska.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology and Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12(1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-83906</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lloyd, A.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fastie, C.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eisen, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and substrate interact to control the northern range limit of black spruce (Picea mariana) in Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2480-2493</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-83925</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kay, Adam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schade, John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ogdhal, Megan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wesserle, Eleonore</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hobbie, Sarah</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on insect herbivores in an oak savanna: the role of nutrients and light</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">754-761</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-83119</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire frequency and tree canopy structure influence plant species diversity in a forest-grassland ecotone</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82169</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertrand, K.N.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishes and floods: stream ecosystem drivers in the Great Plains</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 141</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82421</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kellner, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tetreault, I</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gaines, Steven D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nisbet, Roger M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishing the line near marine reserves in single species and multi-species fisheries</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SBC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1039-1054</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82977</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Javier, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meierdiercks, K. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baeck, M. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, A. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flash flood forecasting for small urban watersheds in the Baltimore metropolitan region</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1331-1344</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The utility of distributed hydrologic models in combination with high-resolution Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) rainfall estimates for flash flood forecasting in urban drainage basins is examined through model simulations of 10 flood events in the 14.3 km2 Dead Run watershed of Baltimore County, Maryland. The hydrologic model consists of a simple infiltration model and a geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph–based representation of hillslope and channel response. Analyses are based on high-resolution radar rainfall estimates from the Sterling, Virginia, WSR-88D and observations from a nested network of 6 stream gauges in the Dead Run watershed and a network of 17 rain gauge stations in Dead Run. For the three largest flood peaks in Dead Run, including the record flood on 7 July 2004, hydrologic model forecasts do not capture the pronounced attenuation of flood peaks. Hydraulic controls imposed by valley bottom constrictions associated with bridges and bridge abutments are a dominant element of the extreme flood response of small urban watersheds. Model analyses suggest that a major limitation on the accuracy of flash flood forecasting in urban watersheds is imposed by storm water management infrastructure. Model analyses also suggest that there is potential for improving model forecasts through the utilization of information on initial soil moisture storage. Errors in the rainfall field, especially those linked to bias correction, are the largest source of uncertainty in quantitative flash flood forecasting. Bias correction of radar rainfall estimates is an important element of flash flood forecasting systems.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-85441</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wondzell, Steven M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gooseff, Michael N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGlynn, Brian L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow velocity and the hydrologic behavior of streams during baseflow</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geophysical Research Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4358.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-86329</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmerman, J.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wright, S.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Calderon, O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aponte-Pagan, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paton, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flowering and fruiting phenologies of seasonal and aseasonal neotropical forests: the role of annual changes in irradiance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Tropical Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">231-251</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/zimmflow.html</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-70771</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Virginia, Ross</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluoride in Antarctic soils</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dartmouth College</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-83859</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warren, D. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhardt, E. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hall, Jr, R.O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest age, wood and nutrient dynamics in headwater streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1154-1163</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82760</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rice, Janine M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest encroachment in sub-alpine meadows: responses to past and future change in climate, fire, and grazing practices</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-86305</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cadenasso, M. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pickett, S.T.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pouyat, R. V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest vegetation along an urban-rural gradient in the New York City metropolitan area: patterns and relationships to ecosystem processes</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79-99</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-85419</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, L.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">del-Moral, R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">del-Moral, R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forging a new alliance between succession and restoration</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linking Restoration and Ecological Succession</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82711</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craft, Christopher B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater input structures soil properties, vertical accretion, and nutrient accumulation of Georgia and U.S. tidal marshes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Limnology &amp; Oceanography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1220-1230</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To identify relationships between freshwater input and marsh soil properties, measurements of bulk density, nutrients (carbon [C], nitrogen [N], phosphorus [P]), accretion, and accumulation were compared in tidal marshes of three estuaries of Georgia that varied in delivery of freshwater. Soil organic C and N (0-30 cm) were two times greater in marshes of the freshwater-dominated Altamaha River than in the salt marshes of Doboy Sound and Sapelo River. &lt;sup&gt;137&lt;/sup&gt;Cs accretion and accumulation of organic C and N were three to five times greater in freshwater-dominated marshes than in salt marshes. The patterns observed in Georgia marshes were geographically general; data for tidal freshwater and brackish marsh soils compiled from 61 studies in the conterminous United States showed lower bulk density and higher percent organic C and N than salt marshes, regardless of geographic region. Salinity, a proxy for freshwater input, was inversely correlated with percent soil organic C and N and with vertical accretion in Georgia marshes and in marshes elsewhere in the conterminous United States. There was no relationship between above- or belowground emergent plant production and salinity of Georgia marshes but the rate of root decomposition was positively related to salinity, and decomposition rate was negatively related to percent soil organic C and C accumulation. In Georgia tidal marshes and elsewhere, soil organic matter content and accumulation are mediated by freshwater through its effects on decomposition.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-93367</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fargione, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dybzinski, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lambers, J. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harpole, W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knops, J. M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loreau, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From selection to complementary: shifts in the causes of biodiversity-productivty relationships in a long-term biodiversity experiment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">274</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">871</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82122</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaver, G. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Street, L. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rastetter, E. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Wijk, M. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">802-817</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-83765</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diaz, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lavorel, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tecco, P.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gurvich, D.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional diversity: At the crossroads between ecosystem functioning and environmental filters. Pages In: Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. (eds. Canadell, J.G., Pataki, D.E., and Pitelka, L.F.). IGBP Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berlin</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-84056</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhard, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tucker, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giblin, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stahl, D.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functionally distinct communities of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1439-1447</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-81722</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vandegrift, V. Eleanor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, Hua</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harmon, Mark E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal genetic diversity within decomposing woody conifer roots in Oregon, U.S.A.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northwest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4235.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">125-137</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-86266</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, R.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biology of the Fungal Cell, 2nd Ed.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal responses to disturbance - Agriculture and Forestry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Mycota IV</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berlin</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44-67</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82842</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, R.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal responses to disturbance - Agriculture and Forestry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biology of the Fungal Cell</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Mycota IV</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag, Berlin</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44-67</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2007-82682</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramirez, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fast growth and turnover of chironomid assemblages in response to stream phosphorus levels in a tropical lowland landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Limnology and Oceanography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">189-196</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-70723</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Busby, Posy Elizabeth</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adler, Peter B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warren, Timothy L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fates of live trees retained in forest cutting units, western Cascade Range, Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4080.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2550-2560</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-86220</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blanco, J. F.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Villanueva, T. M. Lopez y N.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fauna nativa migratoria en los rios de Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atlas ambiental de Puerto Rico</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-82698</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderies, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, B.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kinzig, A. P.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ryan, P.P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fifteen weddings and a funeral: Case studies and resilience-based management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Exploring Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems: Comparative Studies and Theory Development</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CSIRO Publishing</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">163-176</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-92722</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderies, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, B.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kinzig, A. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fifteen weddings and a funeral: Case studies and resilience-based management</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-92723</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knops, J. M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire does not alter vegitation in infertile prarie</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">150</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">477</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-82123</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cook, W. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holt, R.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire frequency and mosaic burning effects on a tallgrass prairie ground beetle assemblage</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity and Conservation</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2301 - 2323</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-76508</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnstone, J.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire interval effects on successional trajectory in the boreal forest of northwestern Canada</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">268-277</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-77007</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kasischke, E.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rupp, T.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verbyla, D.L.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verbyla, D.L.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire trends in the Alaskan boreal forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">285-301</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-77208</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goss, Charles</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish colonization of temporary wetlands in the context of the Everglades landscape</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Florida International University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-83327</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sass, Greg G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitchell, James F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Stephen R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hrabik, Thomas R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marburg, Anna E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turner, Monica G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish community and food web responses to a whole-lake removal of coarse woody habitat</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisheries</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-330</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-69894</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hein, Catherine L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roth, Brian M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ives, Anthony R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish predation and trapping for rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) control: a whole lake experiment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">383-393</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-69865</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hsieh, Chih-hao H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reiss, Christian S..</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hunter, John R..</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beddington, John R..</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May, Robert M..</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sugihara, George</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishing elevates variability in the abundance of exploited species</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">443</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">859-862</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7113</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-65765</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Watterson, Nicholas A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jones, Julia A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flood and debris flow interactions with roads promote the invasion of exotic plants along steep mountain streams, western Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geomorphology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4019.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-123</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-86196</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hollingsworth, T.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murray, D.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, M.D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verbyla, D.L.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floristic diversity and vegetation distribution in the Alaskan boreal forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81-99</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-77202</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gonzalez, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Espinosa, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liu, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zou, Xiaoming</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A fluorescent marking and re-count technique using the invasive earthworm, Pontoscolex corethrurus (Annelida: Oligochaeta)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caribbean Journal of Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/gonzaflu.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371-379</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-82663</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romigh, M.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis, S.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rivera-Monroy, V.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Twilley, R.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flux of organic carbon in a riverine mangrove wetland in the Florida Coastal Everglades</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrobiologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">569</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">505-516</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-86131</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olden, Julian D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gratton, C.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zedler, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web approaches in restoration ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foundations of restoration ecology : The science and practice of ecological restoration</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Island Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-189</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-69877</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniels, Robert M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richardson, Tammi L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ducklow, Hugh W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web structure and biogeochemical processes during oceanic phytoplankton blooms: An inverse model analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deep-Sea Research II</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">532-554</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-65596</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parker, S. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huryn, A.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web structure and function in two Arctic streams with contrasting disturbance regimes</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1249-1263</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-71254</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lehmer, EM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biggins, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antolin, MF</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage preferences in two species of prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens and Cynomus ludovicianus): Implications for hibernation and facultative heterothermy</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">269</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-259</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-68330</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lehmer, EM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biggins, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antolin, MF</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage selection in a representative hibernator and facultative heterotherm: Implications for over-winter body temperature patterns</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">269</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-259</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-84352</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mercado-Silva, Norman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olden, Julian D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maxted, Jeffrey T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hrabik, Thomas R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting the spread of invasive rainbow smelt in the Laurentian Great Lakes region of North America</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conservation Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1740-1749</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-71296</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krankina, Olga N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harmon, Mark E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest management strategies for carbon storage</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests, carbon and climate change: a synthesis of science findings</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon Forest Research Institute</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portland, OR</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-86293</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nowak, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Curkendall, J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burke, D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests and people</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The state of Chesapeake forests: status, trends and future</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Conservation Fund</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arlington, VA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63-69</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-85364</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGuire, A.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apps, M.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreword: Climate-Disturbance Interactions in Boreal Forest Ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11(4)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">765-767</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-77056</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bestelmeyer, BT</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ward, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrick, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tugel, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fragmentation Effects on Soil Aggregate Stability in a Patchy Arid Grassland</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-pdf&amp;doi=10.2111%2F05-180R1.1</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">406-415</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil aggregate stability (AS) has been promoted as a primary indicator of soil-surface function and a key metric in state-and-transition models. There are few studies, however, that relate indices of AS to the process of grassland degradation. In a Chihuahuan Desert rangeland, we measured variation in AS across vegetated-bare patch boundaries within six plot types reflecting a hypothesized fragmentation/transition sequence. We also examined wetting front depth and pH along this sequence. We found that AS exhibited consistent and interpretable variation across the patch boundaries of the different plot types. Average AS was highest in grass patches adjacent to small to medium-sized (0.5-1.5 m) bare patches and was low in grass patches adjacent to large (&gt; 3 m) bare patches. AS of bare ground was also lowest when bare patches in continuous grassland were large and when bare ground formed an interconnected matrix. Wetting depth after a large storm decreased and pH increased along the fragmentation sequence. The results suggest that AS has interpretable relationships with grassland fragmentation and transitions among states. Careful attention to patchiness within states and stratification, however, is important and simple classifications of strata, such as “bare interspace</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-90486</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peters, D.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yao, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huenneke, L.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havstad, KM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrick, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rango, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, W.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Framework and Methods for Simplifying Complex Landscapes to Reduce Uncertainty in Predictions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/06-051.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer, Dordrecht</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Netherlands</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131-146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Extrapolation of information from sites to landscapes or regions is especially problematic in spatially and temporally heterogeneous ecosystems.  Although linear extrapolations are the easiest and most cost-effective, other approaches are necessary when spatial location and contagious or neighborhood processes are important.  Because landscape and regions consist of a mosaic of sites differing in spatial heterogeneity and degree of connectedness, we expect a combination of scaling approaches is needed to characterize these areas.  Our goal was to develop a conceptual framework and operational approach to simplifying complex landscapes in order to minimize uncertainty in predictions.  We illustrate our approach for arid and semiarid landscapes where spatial variation in carbon dynamics, in particular aboveground net primary production, is a timely and important problem.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-90553</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins-Johnson, N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moore, JC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moutoglis, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shwartz, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simard, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swenson, W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Umbanhower, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zabinski, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoeksema, JD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abbott, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bever, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chaudhary, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gehring, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Klironomos, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koide, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, R.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Lilliput to Brobdingnag: Extending models of mycorrhizal function across scales</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">56</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">889-900</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-84211</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haberl, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Furman, E.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kauffmann, R.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krausmann, F.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Langthaler, E.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lotze-Campen, H.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mirtl, M.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Redman, C.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reenberg, A.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wardell, A.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warr, B.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winiwarter, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zechmeister, H.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andersson, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayres, R. U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boone, C.U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castillo, A.U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cunfer, G.U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fischer-Kowalski, M.U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freudenburg, W. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From LTER to LTSER: Conceptualizing the socioeconomic dimensiont of long-term socioecological research</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-92864</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shochat, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warren, P. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faeth, S.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McIntyre, N.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hope, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From pattern to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">186-191</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rapid urbanization has become an area of crucial concern in conservation owing to the radical changes in habitat structure and loss of species engendered by urban and suburban development. Here, we draw on recent mechanistic ecological studies to argue that, in addition to altered habitat structure, three major processes contribute to the patterns of reduced species diversity and elevated abundance of many species in urban environments. These activities, in turn, lead to changes in animal behavior, morphology and genetics, as well as in selection pressures on animals and plants. Thus, the key to understanding urban patterns is to balance studying processes at the individual level with an integrated examination of environmental forces at the ecosystem scale.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-85386</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shochat, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warren, P. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faeth, S.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McIntyre, N.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hope, D.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From patterns to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">186-191</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-93078</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jepsen, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adams, E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priscu, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuel movement between grain boundaries in ice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cold Regions Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158-165</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-83818</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yuan, Hengliang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wu, Chin H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fully nonhydrostatic modeling of surface waves</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Mechanical Engineering</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">447-456</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-69889</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uchida, Taro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, Jeffrey J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asano, Yuko</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional intercomparison of hillslopes and small catchments by examining water source, flowpath and mean residence time</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Hydrology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3909.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">327</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">627-642</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-60455</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shipley, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wright, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wright, I</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fundamental trade-offs generating the worldwide leaf economics spectrum</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">535</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-82163</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peters, D.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, W.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrick, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huenneke, L.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havstad, KM</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, W.H.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Future Directions in Jornada Research: Applying an Interactive Landscape Model to Solve Problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structure and Function of a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem: The Jornada Basin Long-Term Ecological Research Site</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/06-069.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">369-386</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In this book chapter, we propose a new model of arid and semiarid landscapes that focuses explicitly on the processes and properties that generate spatial variation in ecosystem dynamics.  We are specifically interested in three interrelated aspects of landscapes: (1) feedbacks among plants, animals, and soils generated from interactions among biotic processes, a heterogeneous physical template, and the disturbance regime across a range of spatial and temporal scales, (2) neighborhood or contagious processes that generate fluxes and flows within and among spatial units, and (3) the landscape context and the condition of the study area of interest relative to its surroundings that modifies the transfers of materials.  We first describe our spatially interactive model and compare it to previous models then introduce an approach to identify the landscape locations where spatial processes and information are needed in order to understand and predict ecosystem dynamics.  The local, regional, and global implications of our interactive landscape model are also discussed.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-90494</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shochat, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warren, P. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faeth, S.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Future directions in urban ecology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">661-662</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-93077</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Vuuren, Detlef  P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sala, Osvaldo E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pereira, Henrique M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The future of vascular plant diversity under four global scenarios</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art25/</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19 pages</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity is of crucial importance for ecosystem functioning and human well-being. Using quantitative projections of changes in land use and climate from the four Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) scenarios, we project that reduction of habitat by year 2050 will result in a loss of global vascular plant diversity ranging from 7–24% relative to 1995, after populations have reached equilibrium with the reduced habitat. This range includes both the impact of different scenarios and uncertainty in the SAR relationship. Biomes projected to lose the most species are warm mixed forest, savannahs, shrub, tropical forest, and tropical woodlands. In the 2000–2050 period, land-use change contributes more on a global scale to species diversity loss than does climate change, 7–13% vs. 2–4% loss at equilibrium for different scenarios, respectively. However, after 2050, climate change will become increasingly important.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2006-90554</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomsen, Mads S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGlathery, K. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facilitation of macroalgae by the sedimentary tube-forming polychaete Diopatra cuprea</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63-73</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-60555</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ostertag, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silver, W. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lugo, A.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting mortality and resistance to damage following hurricanes in a subtropical moist forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/ostefact.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16-24</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-70677</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schneider, W.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kielland, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finstad, G.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors in the adaptation of reindeer herders to caribou on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arctic Anthropology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36-49</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-77088</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rehmeier, R. L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing nightly activity of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 205</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-76488</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McMillan, B. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, G. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, D.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing persistence of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Prairie Naturalist</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29 - 40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-76455</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lape, J. C. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing the quality of a refuge for coral reef fish: effects of microhabitat setting, size and inhabitants.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of California, Santa Barbara</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santa Barbara</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M.A.</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-83448</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaushal, S. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, W. R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate and transport of dissolved organic nitrogen in minimally disturbed montane streams of Colorado, USA</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">303-321</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-85238</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Band, L. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tague, C. L.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ltkemeier, S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedbacks and coupling between water, carbon and nutrient cycling at the Hillslope Scale</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coupled models for the hydrological cycle-integrating atmosphere, biosphere, and pedosphere</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">269</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-540-22371-1</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-85202</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baeck, M. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meierdiercks, K. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nelson, P. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, A. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holland, E. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field studies of the storm event hydrologic response in an urbanizing watershed</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W10413</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-85264</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silver, W. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thompson, A. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGroddy, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Varner, R. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dias, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silva, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crill, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keller, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine roots dynamics and trace gas fluxes in two lowland tropical forest soils</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Change Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/silvfinr.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">290-306</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-70687</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ford, Paulette L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White, Carleton S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roker, J.A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and nutrient cycling in shortgrass steppe of the southern Great Plains, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Optimisation of Nutrient Cycling and Soil Quality for Sustainable Grasslands</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wageningen Academic</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Netherlands</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-63315</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chambers, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beringer, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Randerson, J.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on net radiation and energy partitioning: Contrasting responses of tundra and boreal forest ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">110</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9106</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-76997</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neff, J. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harden, J.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gleixner, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on soil organic matter content and composition in boreal interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35(9)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2178-2187</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-77048</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Masco, S.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in boreal black spruce (Picea mariana [MILL.]) Forests: respiration, temperature sensitivity, and bioavailability of soil organic matter</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Alaska Fairbanks</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fairbanks, AK,USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-77445</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glawe, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laursen, G.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First Report of powdery mildew on Caragana arborescens and Caragana grandiflora in Alaska caused by Microsphaera (Erysiphe) palczewskii</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Health Progress</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-83900</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blanco, J. F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floods, Habitat Hydraulics and Upstream Migration of Neritina virginea (Gastropoda: Neritidae) in Northeastern Puerto Rico.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caribbean Journal of Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/blanfloo.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55-74</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neritid snails; diadromy; physical habitat; disturbances; Neotropical streams</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-70656</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cory, R.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKnight, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluorescence spectroscopy reveals ubiquitous presence of oxidized and reduced quinones in dissolved organic matter</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39(21)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8142-8149</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-66269</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meybeck, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vorosmarty, C.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluvial filtering of land to ocean fluxes: from Holocene variations to Anthrocene.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">337</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-123</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-81698</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wythers, Kirk R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, Peter B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tjoelker, Mark G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bolstad, Paul B</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar respiration acclimation to temperature and temperature variable Q10 alter ecosystem carbon balance.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Change Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2238.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">435-449.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The response of respiration to temperature in plants can be considered at both short- and long-term temporal scales. Short-term temperature responses are not well described by a constant Q10 of respiration, and longer-term responses often include acclimation. Despite this, many carbon balance models use a static Q10 of respiration to describe the short-term temperature response and ignore temperature acclimation.   We replaced static respiration parameters in the ecosystem model photosynthesis and evapo-transpiration (PnET) with a temperature-driven basal respiration algorithm (Rdacclim) that accounts for temperature acclimation, and a temperature-variable Q10 algorithm (Q10var ). We ran PnET with the new algorithms individually and in combination for 5 years across a range of sites and vegetation types in order to examine the new algorithms</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-80268</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nagy, L. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food limits annual fecundity of a migratory songbird: an experimental study</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">86</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">675-681</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-75437</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Ruiter, PC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wolters, V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moore, JC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winemiller, K</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web ecology moves beyond playing Jenga</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">309</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68-70</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-68383</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krueger, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hrabik, T. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foodweb alterations that promote native species: the recovery of native cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations through management of native piscivores</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2177-2188</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-71304</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sala, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sugihara, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food-web theory provides guidelines for marine conservation, Chapter 13</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food Webs: An Ecosystem Approach</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-65764</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Long, Tulley A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forest and the mainframe: the dynamics of modeling and field study in the coniferous forest biome, 1969-1980</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4022.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-86197</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lowe, W. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nislow, K. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest structure and stream salamander diets: implications for terrestrial-aquatic connectivity</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">279-286</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-75431</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stephenson, Nathan L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Mantgem, Phillip J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3558.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">524-531</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-60353</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apps, M.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGuire, A.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreword: Climate-Disturbance Interactions in Boreal Forest Ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35(9)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">v-viii(1)</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-77052</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giesen, Thomas W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four centuries of soil carbon and nitrogen change after severe fire in a western Cascades forest landscape</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4049.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-86207</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carroll, C.R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fragmentation of aquatic ecosystems and the alteration of hydrologic connectivity: neglected dimensions of conservation ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of Conservation Biology, third edition Invited Case Study 7.2.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sinauer Associates Inc.</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-70679</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korth, C. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. and the creation of Gwynns Falls/Leakin Park</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Geography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ohio University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-85241</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suding, K.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gough, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, C.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cleland, E.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gross, K.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pennings, S.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional and abundance based mechanisms explain diversity loss due to soil fertilization.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4387-4392</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-71197</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suding, K.     .</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gough, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cleland, E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gross, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pennings, S</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional- and abundance-based mechanisms explain diversity loss due to N fertilization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4387-4392</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1918</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-81926</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Divine, Craig E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, Jeffrey J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The future of applied tracers in hydrogeology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrogeology Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3878.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">255-258</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2005-60441</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Von Holle, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph, K.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lohnes, R.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Largay, E.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facilitations between the introduced nitrogen-fixing tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, and nonnative plant species in the glacial outwash upland ecosystem of Cape Cod, Massachusetts</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-51022</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lee, W. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting sedimentation patterns of a tidal marsh in Plum Island Sound Estuary, Massachusetts.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Geology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">College of William and Mary</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-81683</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nagy, L. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing fecundity in migratory songbirds: is nest predation the most important?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">487-491</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-75384</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, Sherri L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing stream temperatures in small streams: substrate effects and a shading experiment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3601.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">913-923</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-60354</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macpherson, G. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sophocleous, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fast ground-water mixing and basal recharge in an unconfined, alluvial aquifer, Konza LTER Site, Northeastern Kansas</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Hydrology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">286</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">271 - 299</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-76371</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holub, Scott M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lajtha, Kate</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fate and retention of organic and inorganic 15N-nitrogen in an old-growth forest soil in western Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3825.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">368-380</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-60423</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, James S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LaDeau, Shannon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ibanez, Ines</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fecundity of trees and the colonization-competition hypothesis.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Monographs</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/3008.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74(3)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">415-442.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colonization</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-80327</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wallin, K.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raffa, K.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedback between individual host selection behavior and population dynamics in an eruptive herbivore</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Monographs</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-76937</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jackson, C. Rhett</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aust, W. Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beasley, R. Scott</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williston, Hamlin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ice, George G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sun, Ge</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amatya, Devendra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, Wayne T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riedel, Mark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patric, Jim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, Tom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, Jim M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trettin, Carl</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fifty years of forest hydrology in the southeast.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ice, George G</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-112.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forests of the southeastern United States are incredibly valuable and diverse, both for timber production and for the aquatic habitat they provide. These overlapping values and diverse conditions have spawned numerous studies to assess how forest management affects hydrology and water quality. In the mountains, key watershed studies include those conducted at USDA Forest Service research facilities at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in North Carolina and Fernow Experimental Forest in West Virginia. Research on hilly topographies includes work from the Oxford Hydrologic Laboratory in Mississippi and Grant Forest in Georgia. The South also has vast tracts of forested flatwoods and wetlands that represent poorly drained sites, which we are not commonly studied in other regions. Hydrologic research is made difficult in these sites because of conditions such as shallow relief, poorly defined drainages, and periodic inundation. Some key research on these types of  sites include the IMPAC study in central Florida, the Santee Watershed Study in South Carolina, the Belle Baruch Hydrologic Institute in South Carolina, the North Carolina State Wetland Research Program, and the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta Study in Alabama. The lessons of watershed research in the South are that site-specific conditions that influence hydrologic and water quality response must be properly identified to apply appropriate management practices and interpret water quality impacts from forest operations. Although roads represent a major source of sediment in upland sites, they sometimes have proven to be minor sources in poorly drained locations. Management practices that disturbed wetland forest soils and would be expected to dramatically accelerate sediment loss from comparable upland sites instead have been found to increase sediment-trapping efficiency. Water quality assessed as impaired for one site may be typical of natural conditions for another. Rapid recovery from disturbance is often seen, as these productive forest sites revegetate in response to disturbance. Connecting all these varied responses to forest management and our desire to interpret them is a basic requirement to understand the hydrologic cycle, determine how water pathways lead to runoff, and measure how water interacts with watershed physical and biological processes, including evapotranspiration. Extensive literature citations guide further investigation of these issues.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-80318</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis, Jon Paul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haines, Bruce</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coleman, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendrick, Ron.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics along an elevational gradient in the southern Appalachian mountains, USA.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2024.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">187</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19-34.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Attributes of fine roots (&lt;2.0 mm diameter) were quantified in five southern Appalachian plant communities along an elevation gradient. These Attributes include the seasonal dynamics of fine root mass and length, the depth distribution of fine roots, fine root width and, most importantly, the annual appearance and disappearance of fine roots. The principal objectives of this study were two-fold: (1) to compare these attributes of fine roots between plant communities and (2) to compare the results of the two methods used to quantify the attributes: (1) harvesting roots from forest soil with soil cores and (2) photographing roots growing against the windows of minirhizotron boxes. The plant communities that were sampled are characteristic of the region and are designated as follows from lowest elevation (782 m) to highest elevation (1347 m): (1) xeric ridge, (2) hardwoods, (3) low elevation mixed oak, (4) high elevation mixed oak, and (5) northern hardwoods. Fine root mass varies seasonally in this temperate region with lowest and highest mass in the spring and autumn, respectively, Fine root mass and fine root mass appearance were lowest in the cove hardwood community and highest in the low elevation mixed oak community. The total length of fine roots was highest in the xeric ridge community and lowest in the low elevation mixed oak community. The high total root length in the xeric ridge community was due to the presence of an exceptionally dense mat of very fine roots found there. The width of these roots was significantly less than that of roots on all other plots. Subsequent regression illustrates tow strong patterns in the data. First, fine root mass, fine root mass appearance and leaf production were positively correlated. Second, fine root length and soil moisture were negatively correlated. The accumulation of root mass in these communities was linked to overall site productivity and the development of root length in response to moisture stress. Only the timing of root growth initiation was related to elevation and the associate parameter of soil temperature. The best estimates of fine root appearance and disappearance were generated by harvesting roots rather than photographing them. Some methodological problems with root photography implemented in this study are addressed.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-80309</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hartnett, D. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Potgieter, A. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, G. W. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on mycorrhizal symbiosis and root system architecture in southern African savanna grasses</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">African Journal of Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-76368</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tollefson, Jennifer E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cissel, John H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire severity in intermittent stream drainages, western Cascade Range, Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northwest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3715.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">186-191</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-60383</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Avashia, SB</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monteneiri, JA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lowell, JL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antolin, MF</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kosoy, MY</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carter, LG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chu, MC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendricks, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dennis, DT</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kool, JL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petersen, JM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lindley, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schriefer, ME</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gage, KL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cetron, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demarcus, TA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, DK</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buck, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First reported prairie dog-to-human tularemia tramsmission, Texas, 2002</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">483-486</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-68420</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sass, Greg G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish community and food web response to a whole-lake removal of coarse woody habitat</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zoology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin-Madison</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, WI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">174</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-82337</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, D. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flocks and herds or flerds--the choice is yours</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/04-080.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16-22</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A novel approach for managing mixed species stocking groups involves bonding small ruminants (sheep and goats) to cattle; so, when the animal species are put into a pasture, they remain in close proximity to each other, forming what has been termed a flerd.  This close association offers several management benefits, including: protection of the smaller ruminants from canine predation, ease in locating animals at pasture, reducing the need for fencing and utilizing the landscape more uniformly than do flocks and herds.  The major emphasis of the manuscript is  presenting a 'how to' approach to creating and maintaining flerds.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-90710</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nielsen, J.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schramm, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhard, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EnghG.J., van den</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stahl, D.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow Cytometry-Assisted Cloning of Specific Sequence Motifs from Complex 16S rRNA Gene Libraries</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7550-7554</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-81685</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mudd, S.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fagherazzi, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris, J.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Furbish, D.J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blum, L.K.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow, sedimentation, and biomass production on a vegetated salt marsh in South Carolina: toward a predictive model of marsh morphologic and ecologic evolution.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Geophysical Union</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-187</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-81684</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Horii, C.V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Munger, S.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wofsy, S.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zahniser, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nelson, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McManus, J.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of Nitrogen Oxides over a Temperate Deciduous Forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-50966</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richardson, A. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar chemistry of balsam fir and red spruce in relation to elevation and the canopy light gradient in the mountsins of the northeastern United States</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">260</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">291-299</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-75392</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thompson, Jonathan R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duncan, Sally L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wondzell, Steven M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Following a river wherever it goes: beneath the surface of mountain streams</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/sciencef/scifi67.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portland, OR</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-60422</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanzone, D. M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huxel, G.R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web subsidies at the land-water ecotone</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food webs at the landscape level</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">185-188</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-69719</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stapp, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lindquist, MD</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging by kangaroo rats in a shortgrass-prairie landscape: are roads riskier?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-68396</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helmer, E.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest conservation and land development in Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/helmfore.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-70618</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Motzkin, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allen, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donohue, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest landscape patterns, structure and composition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests in Time:  The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Haven, CT</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-50988</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Types and their Implications.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucat</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63-80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-51005</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests in Time:  The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Haven, CT</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-50950</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adler, PB</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, DG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauenroth, WK</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O.E. Sala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burke, IC</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional traits of graminoids in semi-arid steppes: a test of grazing histories.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">653-663</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-68422</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barrow, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osuna-Avila, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reyes-Vera, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal endophytes intrinsically associated with micropropagated plants regenerated from native &lt;i&gt;Bouteloua eriopoda &lt;/i&gt;Torr. and &lt;i&gt;Atriplex canescens &lt;/i&gt;(Pursh) Nutt.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/04-008.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">608-612</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black grama (&lt;i&gt;Bouteloua eriopoda&lt;/i&gt;) and fourwing saltbush (&lt;i&gt;Atriplex canescens&lt;/i&gt;) are important grass and shrub species in arid rangelands of the northern Chihuahuan Desert.  They are naturally colonized by dark septate endophytic fungi that cannot be eliminated by seed disinfestation.  Plants were regenerated from both species and appeared to be fungus free in axenic cultures.  Analysis of callus and regenerated plants of both species using dual staining with light and scanning electron microscopy revealed fungal endophytes intrinsically associated with cells, roots and leaves of regenerated plants that are also associated with native plants.  Fungal layers and biofilms prevent direct exposure of callus, root or leaf tissues to the external environment.  Micropropagation is a valuable tool for identifying key fungal endophytes that enhance drought tolerance in native desert plants.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2004-90700</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webster, Jackson R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory, Stanley V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grimm, Nancy B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, Stephen K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, Sherri L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marti, Egenia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDowell, William H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, Judy L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morrall, Donna D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas, Steven A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wollheim, Wilfred M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mulholland, Patrick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tank , Jennifer L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valett, H. Maurice</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dodds, Walter K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, Bruce J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, William B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dahm, Clifford N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Findlay, Stuart</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting ammonium uptake in streams - an inter-biome perspective.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2217.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1329-1352.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1. The Lotic Intersite Nitrogen eXperiment (LINX) was a coordinated study of the relationships between North American biomes and factors governing ammonium uptake in streams. Our objective was to relate inter-biome variability of ammonium uptake to physical, chemical and biological processes. 2. Data were collected from 11 streams ranging from arctic to tropical and from desert to rainforest. Measurements at each site included physical, hydraulic and chemical characteristics, biological parameters, whole-stream metabolism and ammonium uptake. Ammonium uptake was measured by injection of 15N-ammonium and downstream measurements of 15N-ammonium concentration. 3. We found no general, statistically significant relationships that explained the variability in ammonium uptake among sites. However, this approach does not account for the multiple mechanisms of ammonium uptake in streams. When we estimated biological demand for inorganic nitrogen based on our measurements of in-stream metabolism, we found good correspondence between calculated nitrogen demand and measured assimilative nitrogen uptake. 4. Nitrogen uptake varied little among sites, reflecting metabolic compensation in streams in a variety of distinctly different biomes (autotrophic production is high where allochthonous inputs are relatively low and vice versa). 5. Both autotrophic and heterotrophic metabolism require nitrogen and these biotic processes dominate inorganic nitrogen retention in streams. Factors that affect the relative balance of autotrophic and heterotrophic metabolism indirectly control inorganic nitrogen uptake.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-80347</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis, S.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Childers, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, J. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudnick, D.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sklar, F.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting the concentration and flux of materials in two southern Everglades mangrove wetlands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine Ecology Progress Series</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">253</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85-96</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-62859</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gbondo-Tugbawa, S. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling long-term changes in soil pools of exchangeable basic cations and stream acid neutralizing capacity in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">161-185</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-75323</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schwarz, P. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCulloch, C. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling spatial variation of tree species abundance in a forested landscape</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1862-1878</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-75349</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van der Welle, M.E. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vermeulen, P.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaver, G. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berendse, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors determining plants species richness in Alaskan arctic tundra</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">711-720.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-71196</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferry, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors driving distribution of migratory striped bass across Massachusetts estuarties: predator-prey interactions and implications for multispecies managment.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natural Resource Conservation</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Natural Resources</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-81653</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sobota, Daniel J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fall directions and breakage of riparian trees along streams in the Pacific Northwest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3939.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-60474</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnstone, J.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and successional trajectories in boreal forest: Implications for response to a changing climate</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Alaska Fairbanks</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fairbanks, AK,USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-77421</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chambers, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on surface-atmosphere exchange in Alaskan black spruce ecosystems: Implications for feedbacks to regional climate</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108(D1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8145</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-76912</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fastie, C.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lloyd, A.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doak, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history and postfire forest development in an upland watershed of interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal Of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108(D1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8150</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-76938</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alpert, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Niyogi, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pielke, RA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eastman, JL</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture synergies from the leaf cell to global scale - Implications to human-caused climate change</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-68453</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pint, Christine D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hunt, Randall J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, Mary P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flowpath delineation and ground water age, Allequash Basin, Wisconsin.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ground Water</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">895-902</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-69682</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zaradic, Patricia A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food limited to habitat limited: predator prey uncoupled</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub4233.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Pennsylvania</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philadelphia, PA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-86265</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merz, Yves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web properties: a reexamination of Little Rock Lake food web through seasonal resolution</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laboratory of Ecology and Ethology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Neuchatel</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">France</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36+</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-82357</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web structure and basal resource utilization along a tropical island stream continuum, Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84-93</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-70571</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richmond, Hazel Elizabeth</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging Mechanisms of Age-0 Yellow Perch (Perca flavenscans)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Minnesota</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-82356</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fourqurean, J.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boyer, J.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durako, M.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hefty, L.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, B.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting the response of seagrass distribution to changing water quality: statistical models from monitoring data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">474-489</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-62871</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ollinger, S. V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Life Sciences [http://www.els.net/]</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature Publishing Group</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-75341</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ostertag, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silver, W. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor decomposition following hurricane litter inputs in several Puerto Rican forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/ostefore.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">261-273</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-70579</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cogbill, C. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burk, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Motzkin, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forests of presettlement New England, USA: spatial and compositional patterns based on town proprietor surveys</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1279-1304</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-75312</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doran, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fritsen, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKay, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priscu, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adams, E</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation and character of an ancient 19 m ice cover and underlying trapped brine in an</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">100</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-49860</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ziegler, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hsieh, JC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chadwick, O.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelly, EF</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendricks, DM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Savin, SM</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation of halloysite as thermodynamically metastable arid-zone weathering aluminosilicate end product</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">202</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">461-478</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-84553</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauenroth, WK</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forum: The ecology-policy interface</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47-48</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-84332</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edwards, H</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wynn-Williams, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellis-Evans, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newton, E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Little, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Oliveira, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hodgson, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doran, P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fourier-transform raman spectroscopic studies of organic and inorganic chemical components in  stromatolitic cores from Antarctic lake sediments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Astrobiology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">325-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-49861</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tibbetts, J. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontier of urban ecology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-85146</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hinzman, L.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fukuda, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandberg, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dash, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FROSTFIRE: An experimental approach to predicting the climate feedbacks from the changing boreal fire regime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Geophysical Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108(D1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8153</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-76907</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diaz, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symstad, A.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wardle, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huenneke, L.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional diversity revealed by removal experiments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends in Ecology and Evolution</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">140-146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-76915</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eviner, V.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional matrix: A conceptual framework for predicting multiple plant effects on ecosystem processes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">455-485</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-76948</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The functional significance of cemented nest caps of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex maricopa</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&amp;_imagekey=B6WH9-47C45Y8-V-1&amp;_cdi=6845&amp;_user=1496926&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_coverDate=02%2F28%2F2003&amp;_sk=999469997&amp;view=c&amp;wchp=dGLbVzb-zSkzS&amp;md5=866b989778702966a3fc00e97d3aa4d4&amp;ie=/sdarticle.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">281-284</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex maricopa, construct cemented caps on the sand mound nests in a fine sand dune area.  The caps are approximately 60% calcium carbonate that is transported from the underlying calcium carbonate layers.  The caps protect the nest structure from being eroded away during high-wind periods.  Partial erosion of the cemented caps adds calcium carbonate to the sand dune soils.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-90837</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newell, Steven Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal content and activities in standing-decaying leaf blades of plants of the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems research area</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aquatic Microbial Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95-103</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Change in salinity, including expansion or contraction of salt- and freshwater marshes, due to altered river outflow may influence a variety of ecosystem processes, and the literature suggests that fungal activity in standing-decaying blades of macrophytes may be lower in freshwater marshes than in saltmarshes.  I measured living-fungal mass (as ergosterol), rate of carbon-dioxide evolution, and rate of fungal membrane synthesis (acetate incorporation into ergosterol) for standing-decaying blades from a series of macrophytes, including saltmarsh cordgrass in both saline and fresher-water sites.  Three terrestrial plants with prominent standing-decaying leaf blades were included for comparison.  Species involved were: Spartina alterniflora, Spartina cynosuroides, Zizaniopsis miliacea, Typha angustifolia, Sabal palmetto, Uniola paniculata, and Panicum amarum.  Although there was no difference in fungal content of S. alterniflora blades from saltier and fresher sites, there was a significant trend downwards (from &gt;500 to &lt;250</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-93456</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silliman, Brian R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newell, Steven Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal farming in a snail</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">100</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15643-15648</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutualisms between fungi and fungus-growing animals are model systems for studying coevolution and complex interactions between species. Fungal growing behavior has enabled cultivating animals to rise to major ecological importance, but evolution of farming symbioses is thought to be restricted to three terrestrial insect lineages. Surveys along 2,000 km of North America's Atlantic coast documented that the marine snail Littoraria irrorata grazes fungus-infected wounds on live marsh grass throughout its range. Field experiments demonstrate a facultative, farming mutualism between Littoraria and intertidal fungi. Snails graze live grass primarily not to feed but to prepare substrate for fungal growth and consume invasive fungi. Fungal removal experiments show that snails and fungi act synergistically to suppress marsh grass production. These results provide a case of fungus farming in the marine environment and outside the class Insecta and reveal a previously undemonstrated ecological mechanism (i.e., facilitation of fungal invasion) by which grazers can exert top-down control of marine plant production.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-93459</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Musacchio, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crewe, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steiner, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmidt, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The future of agricultural landscape preservation in the Phoenix metropolitan region</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CAP</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">140-154</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-93008</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Stephen R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Levitt, E. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, Garry D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bennett, Elena M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beard, T. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cardille, J.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cumming, G.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Future of the lakes: scenarios for the future of Wisconsin's Northern Highland Lake District</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Center for Limnology, UW Madison</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2003-82375</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santana, M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing early-stage leaf litter decomposition in a tropical forest with emphasis on the role of fungal-plant interactions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Puerto Rico</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rio Piedras</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-70539</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May, Melynda K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing headward erosion of tidal creeks in response to rising sea level.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">East Carolina University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greenville, NC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-69938</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catovsky, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedbacks between canopy composition and seedling regeneration in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">98</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">403-420</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-50916</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macneale, K. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peckarsky, B. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding strategy of an adult stonefly (Plecoptera): implications for egg production and dispersal</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1140-1146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-75285</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Treonis, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wall, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Virginia, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field and microcosm studies of decomposition and soil biota in a cold dessert soil</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159-170</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-49842</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pregitzer, K.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root architecture of nine North American trees.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Monographs</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72(2)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">293-309</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fine roots of trees are concentrated on lateral branches that arise from perennial roots. They are important in the acquisition of water and essential nutrients, and at the ecosystem level, they make a significant contribution- to biogeochemical cycling: Fine roots have often been studied according to arbitrary size classes, e.g., all roots less than 1 or 2 mm in  iameter. Because of the size class approach, the position of an individual root on the complex lateral branching system has often been ignored, and relationships between the form of the branching root system and its function are poorly understood. The fine roots of both gymnosperms and angiosperms, which formed ectomycorrhizae .(EM) and arbuscular  ycorrhiz'ae (AM) fungal .associations, were sampled in 1998 and 1999. Study sites were chosen to encompass a wide variety of environments in four regions of' North America. Intact lateral branches were collected from each species and 18561 .Individual roots were dissected by order, with distal roots numbered as first-order roots. This scheme is similar to the one commonly used to number the order of streams. Fine root diameter, length, specific root length (SRL; m/g), and nitrogen (N) concentration of nine North American tree species (Acer saccharum, Juniperus monosperma, Liriodendron tulipifera, Picea glauca, Pinus edulis, Pinus elliottii, Pinus resinosa, Populus balsamifera, and Quercus alba) were then  ompared and contrasted.Lateral roots &lt;0.5 mm in diameter accounted for &gt;75% of the total number and length of individual roots sampled in all species except Liriodendron tulipifera. Both SRL and N concentration decreased with increasing root order in all nine species, and this pattern appears to be universal in all temperate and boreal trees. Nitrogen concentrations ranged from 8.5 to 30.9 g/kg and were highest in the first-order &quot;root tips.&quot; On a mass basis, firstorder roots are expensive to maintain per unit time (high tissue N concentration). Tissue N appears to be a key factor in understanding the C cost of maintaining first- and secondorder roots, which dominate the display of absorbing root length. There were many significant differences among species in diameter, length, SRL, and N concentration. For example, two different species can have similar SRL but very different tissue N concentrations. Our findings ran contrary to the common idea that all roots of a given size class function the same way and that a common size class for fine roots works well for all species. Interestingly, fine root lateral branches are apparently deciduous, with a distinct lateral branch scar. The position of an individual root on the branching root system appears to be important in understanding the function of fine roots.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-80407</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tierney, G. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ithaca, NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-75303</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laundre, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giblin, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaver, G. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production and nutrient use in wet and moist arctic tundras as influenced by chronic fertilization</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">242</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-113</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-71035</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burton, A.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pregitzer, K.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruess, R.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendrick, R.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root respiration rates in North American forests: effects of nitrogen concentration and temperature across biomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">559-568</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-76932</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tierney, G. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root turnover in a northern hardwood forest: a direct comparison of the radiocarbon and minirhizotron methods</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1692-1697</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-75302</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, Hua</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harmon, Mark E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sexton, Jay M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fasth, Becky</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine-root decomposition and N dynamics in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2793.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">320-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-60206</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trollope, W.S.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trollope, L.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire behaviour as a key factor in the fire ecology of African grasslands and savannas</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Fire Research and Wildland Fire</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">204 -</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-76441</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drewa, P. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Platt, W.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moser, E.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on resprouting of shrubs in headwaters of southeastern longleaf pine savannas</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/02-104.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">755-767</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Responses to variation in characteristics of fire regimes may be a function of plant physiological status or fire intensity.  We examined effects of fire season and frequency, geography, habitat, and underground organ morphology on resprouting of shrubs in upslope savannas and downslope seepages in Louisiana and Florida.  Each site contained quadrats located  along transects within a 30m x 60m plot, was burned during the dormant or growing season and reburned similarly 2 years later. Maximum fire temperatures were measured and densities of shrub stems censused in quadrats before and after fires.  Shrubs collectively resprouted more after dormant rather than growing season fires, regardless of habitat or geographic region. After repeated dormant season fires, collective densities in seepages of both regions and densities of root crown-bearing shrubs in Florida seepages were greater than those initially and after  repeated growing season fires. Shrub responses were generally unrelated to fire temperatures, supporting the hypothesis that resprouting of shrubs may be more dependent on their physiological status at the time of fires. There was an inverse relationship between collective and root-crown bearing shrub densities following repeated fires and maximum fire temperatures in Florida seepages. Anthropogenic dormant season fires over many decades may have resulted in increases in shrub densities in longleaf pine savannas, especially seepages. Repeated growing season fires neither increased nor reduced densities of established shrubs. Long-term shifts in characteristics of fire regimes may produce short-term (&lt;10 yrs), irreversible effects by reintroducing prescribed fires resembling naturally occurring ones during the growing season.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-90925</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parshall, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire on the New England landscape: regional and temporal variation, cultural and environmental controls</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1305-1317</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-51003</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huber, R. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wright, V. F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First Kansas record for Tetraopes texanus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">341 -</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-76283</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lancaster, N</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flux of eolian sediment in the Mcmurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: a preliminary assessment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">318-323</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-49849</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hobbie, S.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gough, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar and soil nutrients in tundra on glacial landscapes of contrasting ages in Northern Alaska.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">453-462</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-71126</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myster, R. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar pathogen and insect herbivore effects on two landslide tree species in Puerto Rico.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">162</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">231-242</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-70535</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vander Zanden, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rasmussen, J. B.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridgway, Mark S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web perspectives on studies of bass populations in north-temperate lakes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black Bass: ecology, conservation and management</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society Symposium 31</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bethesda, MD</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">173-84</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-69647</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, J. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DeLucia, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naidu, S. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, W.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest carbon balance under elevated CO2</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">250-260</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-90989</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris, S.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul, EA</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimble, J.M., Birdsey, R.A., Lal, R., Follett, R.F., Heath, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecology and soil organic matter</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Potential of US Forest Soil to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRC Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boca Raton, Florida, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109-125</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-39863</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burt, Tim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, Wayne</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest or floods ?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geography Review</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1499.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15(5)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37-41</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This article shows how experiments at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in North Carolina have deepened our understanding of the ways in which forested catchments respond to land use change. Drainage-basin hydrology is popular topic, often at AS. Human impact on stream discharge as a result of changes in vegetation cover is an important theme.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-80392</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finley, A. O.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest owner attitudes towards management at a multi-property scale</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Massachusetts</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amherst, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-50937</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Bai-Lian</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walter W. Piegorsch</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal dimensions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Environmetrics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiley and Sons, Ltd.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chichester, England</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">821-825</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-63189</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haskell, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ritchie, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olff, H</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal geometry predicts varying body size scaling relationships for mammal and bird home ranges</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">418</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">527-530</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1905</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-81815</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olff, H</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ritchie, M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fragmented nature: consequences for biodiversity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape and Urban Planning</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1856</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-81831</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Villa, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McLeod, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frameworks for the calculation of synthetic environmental vulnerability indicators for environmental planning and decision-making</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">335</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-85098</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Motzkin, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ciccarello, S.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frost pockets on a level sand plain: does variation in microclimate help maintain persistent vegetation. patterns?</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">154-163</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-50983</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kinzig, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pacala, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Princeton University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Princeton and Oxford</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1864</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-81817</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craine, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wedin, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tjoelker, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knops, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">563-574</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1863</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-81808</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ley, R.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmidt, S.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal and bacterial responses to phenolic compounds and amino acids in high altitude barren soils.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">989-996</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-66165</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vandegrift, V. Eleanor</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal diversity within decomposing woody conifer roots in Oregon</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3121.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-60322</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newell, Steven Y.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bitton, G.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungi in marine/estuarine waters</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiley, New York</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1394-1400</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-93472</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A future of adapting to climate change and variability</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society Symposium</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">273-282</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2002-69624</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salihoglu, Baris</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fraser, William R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hofmann, Eileen E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting fledging weight of Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) chicks: a modeling study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polar Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">328-337</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-65557</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kemp, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Controlling Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Nitrogen Cycling in Tallgrass Prairie Streams</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76245</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jorgensen, B. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, M. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heberlein, T.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fairness in the contingent valuation of environmental public goods: attitude toward paying for environmental improvements at two levels of scope</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133-148</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-69583</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinauer, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedback loops in ecological hierarchies following urine deposition in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1319 - 1329</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76263</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haines, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The feeding ecology of mummichog and Atlantic silversides in the Rowley River.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conneticut College</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-81614</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrick, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Soyza, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Zee, J. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havstad, KM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seybold, C. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walton, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field soil aggregate stability kit for soil quality and rangeland health evaluations</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/01-032.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-35</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil aggregate stability is widely recognized as a key indicator of soil quality and rangeland health. However, few standard methods exist for quantifying soil stability in the field. A stability kit is described which can be inexpensively and easily assembled with minimal tools. It permits up to 18 samples to be evaluated in under 10 minutes and eliminates the need  for transportation, minimizing damage to soil structure. The kit consists of two 21 x 10.5 x 3.5 cm plastic boxes divided into eighteen 3.5 x 3.5 cm sections, eighteen 2.5 cm diameter sieves with 1.5 mm distance openings and a small spatula used for soil sampling. Soil samples are rated on a scale from 1 to 6 based on a combination of ocular observations of slaking during the first 5 minutes following immersion in distilled water, and the percent remaining on a 1.5 mm sieve after 5 dipping cycles at the end of the 5 minute period. A laboratory comparison yielded a highly significant linear  correlation between the stability class and percent aggregate stability based on oven dry weight remaining after treatment using a mechanical sieve. The relationship was not statistically different for a sandy clay loam and a loamy sand. We have applied the method in a wide variety of agricultural and natural ecosystems throughout western North America, including northern Mexico, and have found that it is highly sensitive to differences in management and plant community composition. Although the field kit cannot replace careful laboratory-based measurements of soil aggregate stability, it can clearly provide valuable information when these more intensive procedures are not possible.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-91030</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, L.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matchett, J. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3377 - 3389</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76242</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wedin, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wrage, K</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1703-1719</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1814</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-81799</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weisberg, Peter J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire dating from tree rings in western Cascades Douglas-fir forests: an error analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northwest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-156</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60143</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sherriff, R.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Veblen, T.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sibold, J.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history in high elevation subalpine forests in the Colorado Front Range</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">369-380</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-66221</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wade, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brock, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brose, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grace, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoch, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterson, W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in Eastern Ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol2</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53 - 96</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76264</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matlack, R. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, D.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlton, R. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First record of the cinereus shrew for Riley County, Kansas</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Prairie Naturalist</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107 - 108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76284</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stevenson, Christine Elizabeth</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish decomposition and the role of fish detritus in nutrient cycling within an oligotrophic Everglades freshwater marsh</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Florida International University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-62949</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poff, N. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahel, F. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angermeier, P. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooper, S D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lake, P. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fausch, K. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winemiller, K. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mertes, L. A. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oswood, M.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reynolds, J.B.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Huber-Sannwald</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish diversity in streams and rivers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">315-349</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-77225</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fausch, Kurt D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taniguchi, Yoshinori</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakano, Sihigeru</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossman, Gary D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Townsend, Colin R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flood Disturbance Regimes Influence Ranibow Trout Invasion Success Among Five Holarctic Regions.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1441.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11(5)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1438-1455.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">There is growing awareness that predicting biological invasions will require the development of conceptual models for specific taxa at appropriate scales. Salmonids are ideal taxa for testing factors that influence invasions, because large numbers have been introduced worldwide for long periods and their ecology is well known. We evaluated the hypothesis that, among regions with suitable water temperatures, environmental resistance from flood disturbances that wash away trout fry strongly influence invasion success of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), the most widely introduced fish species. We predicted that flow regimes in regions where rainbow trout invasions are successful would match those in their native range and would differ from those in regions where invasions are moderately successful or failed. We tested six specific predictions about how timing, predictability, frequency, duration, and annual variability of floods, as well as timing of low flows, will differ relative to timing of rainbow trout fry emergence among five Holarctic regions. Analysis of hydrologic regimes for eight rivers each in the native range (Pacific Coast) and four regions where rainbow trout invasions varied from highly successful (Southern Appalachians) to moderate (Colorado, USA, and Hokkaido Island, Japan) or failed (Honshu Island) showed that winter flooding and summer low flows in Pacific Coast rivers that favor spring emergence of rainbow trout were closely matched by Southern Appalachian flow regimes. In contrast, the other three regions had spring or summer flooding that hampered rainbow trout recruitment to different degrees, and winter low flows. Rainbow trout invasion success was best explained by a match between timing of fry emergence and months of low flood probability. Alternatively, cold-water temperatures, which hamper reproduction, and biotic interactions with brown trout (Salmo trutta) and whirling disease parasites may account for low invasion success in European regions. However, differences in genetic makeup of donor stocks and propagule pressure are unlikely mechanisms to explain invasions. Understanding how abiotic disturbances interact with timing of critical life history events to limit nonnative species will help ecologists develop more robust theories to predict invasion success.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-80429</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teeling, L. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crow, G. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wade, G. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floristic diversity of the Experimental Watersheds of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">915</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">263-292</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-75252</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isard, S.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gage, S.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow of Life in the Atmosphere: An Airscape Approach to Understanding Invasive Organisms</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan State University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">East Lansing, Michigan, US</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-11180</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whelan, C. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliage structure influences foraging of insectivorous forest birds: an experimental study</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">219-231</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-75258</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kilham, S.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food webs in two neotropical systems as revealed by stable isotope ratios</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verhandlungen Internationale Verein. Limnologie</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1768-1775</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-70485</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Band, L. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tague, C. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Groffman, P.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belt, K. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystem processes at the watershed scale: hydrological and ecological controls of nitrogen export</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 July 2001</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013-2028</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We present a hierarchically distributed model of catchment forest hydrology and biogeochemistry. The goal of the model is to evaluate and predict the distribution of water, carbon and nitrogen cycling within a forested watershed, as well as the export of nitrate. We use a spatial hierarchy of land elements arranged through the stream network, and successively containing catchments, subcatchments, hillslopes, then patches (within each hillslope) to distribute key processes. Time scales of active processes range from those forced by daily meteorology to canopy growth and soil development occurring over decades. This allows us to follow the hydrological and biogeochemical dynamics of the landscape over a range of spatial and temporal scales. A key assumption of the model is that a substantial amount of the water movement through the unsaturated zone occurs as preferential flow. Nitrate is then transported downslope by rising saturated zones during storms. We test the predictions of the model with preliminary data generated as part of the Baltimore Long-Term Ecological Research site. The hydrological modules of the model are calibrated with rainfall/runoff data from the 1980s, while the nitrogen cycling modules are uncalibrated. The model generated good correspondence to the seasonal dynamics of stream water nitrate concentration over the 1998-1999 water year.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10 Special Issue: Hydrology and Biogeochemistry of Forested Catchments</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-85003</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catovsky, S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest regeneration dynamics: current patterns and future responses to global environmental change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest landscape dynamics in New England: ecosystem structure and functgion as a consequence of history</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-9574</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wemple, Beverley C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jones, Julia A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Earth Surface Processes and Landforms</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2731.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">191-204</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60181</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Griffiths, Robert P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Alan K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest soil characteristics in a chronosequence of harvested Douglas-fir forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2518.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1871-1879</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60058</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hendrick, R.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest types and classification.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, J</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-64.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Closed canopy forests and savannahs occupy a tremendous amount of land, approximately 3540 million ha (Perr 1994) or abut 26% of the earth</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-80456</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brush, G. S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisher, G.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests before and after the colonial encounter</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Discovering the Chesapeake: the history of an ecosystem</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johns Hopkins University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baltimore</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40-59</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-0801864681</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-85006</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, Jeffrey J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanaka, Tadashi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitchell, M.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ohte, Nobuhito</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreword: Hydrology and biogeochemistry of forested catchments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrological Processes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3889.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1673-1674</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60450</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rojas, Nestor S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Ching Yan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perry, David A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ganio, Lisa M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frankia and nodulation of red alder and snowbrush grown on soils from Douglas-fir forests in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest of Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied Soil Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2457.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">141-149</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60023</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nielson, C. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Groffman, P.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamburg, S. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hardy, J. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freezing effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forest soils</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1723-1730</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-75236</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A.K. Knapp</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briggs, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koelliker, J. K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequency and extent of water limitation to primary production in a mesic temperate grassland</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19 - 28</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-76246</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crowl, T.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDowell, W.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Covich, A.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, S.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater shrimp effects on detrital processing and nutrients in a tropical headwater stream</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/crowfres.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">775-783</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-70479</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frost, T. M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.P. Smol, H.J. Birks, &amp; W.M. Last</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater sponges</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kluwer Academic Publishers</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dordrecht, The Netherlands</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">253-263</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-69614</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Stephen R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walker, Brian H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderies, J. Marty</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abel, Nick</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From metaphor to measurement: resilience of what to what?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">765-81</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-69569</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naeem, S</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T. Munn</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functioning of biodiversity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Wiley and Sons</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20-30</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract 1901</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-81790</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newell, Steven Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal biomass and productivity in standing-decaying leaves of black needlerush</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine and Freshwater Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-255</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ascomycetous fungal decomposers generate the major part of the microbial biomass on and in standing naturally decaying shoots for one (smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora) of the two major ramet-forming marsh plants of the south-eastern USA. Evidence from frequency of occurrence of sexual structures (ascomata) in the second major ramet-forming marsh plant (black needlerush, Juncus roemerianus) suggests that fungi are major secondary producers in the needlerush decomposition system also. To test this, samples of needlerush blades at three stages of decay were collected seasonally for three years. Average living-fungal standing crop (as ergosterol) of needlerush blades (254 ug g^</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-93487</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O.E. Sala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huber-Sanwald, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leemans, R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. Huber-Sannwald</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The future of biodiversity in a changing world</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-77190</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonnell, Jeffrey J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanaka, Tadashi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the future of forest hydrology and biogeochemistry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrological Processes</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub3886.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2053-2055</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-60447</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Bai-Lian</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bourgeron, Patrick S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuzzy statistical and modeling approach to ecological assessments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Guidebook for Integrated Ecological Assessments</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">211-220</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2001-63132</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Klug, Jennifer L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fischer, Janet M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing the growth of Mougeotia in experimentally acidified mesocosms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">57</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">538-47</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-69525</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, D M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, G. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, D.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faunal structure of small mammals in tallgrass prairie: an evaluation of richness and spatiotemporal nestedness</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reflections of a Naturalist: Papers Honoring Professor Eugene D. Fleharty</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47 - 70</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-76211</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedbacks on the carbon cycle: down regulation of photosynthesis and changes in litter chemistry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant and Soil (Special Issue)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-9571</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Callaham, M. A. Jr.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whiles, M.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, C. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brock, B. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding ecology and emergence production of annual cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">535 - 542</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-76197</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gough, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osenberg, C. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gross, K.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oikos</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">428-439</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-11122</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rundquist, B. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine-scale spatial and temporal variation in the relationship between spectral reflectance and a prairie vegetation canopy</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 209</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-76219</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cavitt, J. F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and a tallgrass prairie reptile community: effects on relative abundance and seasonal activity</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Herpetology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12 - 20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-76198</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kasischke, E.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stocks, B.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, climate change and carbon cycling in the boreal forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, climate change and carbon cycling in the boreal forest</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-77242</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sheriff, R.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history at high elevation in the Colorado Front Range</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Colorado</style></url></web-urls></urls><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boulder</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-66109</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phillips, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Menton, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patel, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vos, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knops, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-7086</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kicklighter, D.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruno, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esser, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heimann, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helfrich, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ift, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joos, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaduk, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A first-order analysis of the potential role of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: a comparison study of four terrestrial biosphere models</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tellus</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-9712</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Layman, C.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish Assemblage Structure of the Shallow Ocean Surf-Zone on the Eastern Shore of Virginia Barrier Islands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">210</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-49088</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trine, Christiansen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patricia  Wiberg,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milligan, T. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow and sediment transport on a salt marsh surface</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">315-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-48939</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brinson, Mark M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluvial forms and processes: A new perspective (book review)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Engineering</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">307-308</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-48909</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Currie, WS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDowell, W.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boone, R.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magill, A. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of dissolved organic N and C in humid forest soils in relation to retention of long-term N amendments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeochemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-9631</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mulholland, Patrick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tank , Jennifer L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanzone, Diane M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wollheim, Wilfred M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, Bruce J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webster, Jackson R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, Judy L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food resources of stream macroinvertebrates determined by natural-abundance stable C and N isotopes and a 15N tracer addition.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal North America Benthological Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1400.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19(1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-157</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trophic relationships were examined using natural-abundance 13C and 15N analyses and a 15N-tracer addition experiment in Walker Branch, a 1st-order forested stream in eastern Tennessee. In the 15N-tracer addition experiment, we added 15N: 14N ratios in different taxa and biomass compartments over distance and time. Samples collected from a station upstream from the 15N addition provided data on natural-abundance 13C: 14N ratios. The natural-abundance 15N analysis proved to be of limited value in identifying food resources of macroinvertebrates because 15N values were not greatly different among food resources, In general, the natural-abundance stable isotope approach was most useful for determining whether epilithon or detritus were important food resources for organisms that may use both (e.g., the snail Elimia clavaeformis), and to provide corroborative evidence of food resources of taxa for which the 15 N tracer results were not definitive. The 15N tracer results showed that the mayflies Stenonema supp. And Baetis spp. assimilated primarily epilithon, although Baetis spp. assimilated primarily epilithon, although Baetis appeared to assimilate a portion of the epilithon (e.g., algal cells) with more rapid N turnover than the bulk pool sampled. Although Elimia did not reach isotopic equilibrium during the tracer experiment, application of a N-turnover model to the field data suggested that it assimilated a combination of epilithon and detritus. The amphipod Gammarus minus appeared to depend mostly on fine benthic organic matter (FBOM), and the coleopteran Anchytarsus bicolor on epixylon. The caddisfly Diplectroma modesta appeared to assimilate primarily a fast N-turnover portion of the FBOM pool, and Simuliidae a fast N-turnover component of the suspended particulate organic matter pool rather than the bulk pool sampled. Together, the natural-abundance stable C and N isotope analyses and the experimental 15N tracer approach proved to be very useful tools for identifying food resources in this stream ecosystem.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-80467</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaban, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food resources used by three Neotropical migrant warblers wintering in a Jamaican shade coffee plantation</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tulane University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Orleans, LA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-75152</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahar, E. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior as an indicator of habitat quality in the Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caerulescens</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dartmouth College</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanover, NH</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-75157</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rivera, L.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmerman, J.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aide, T.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest recovery in abandoned agricultural lands in a karst region of the Dominican Republic.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/rivefore.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115-125</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-70451</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aide, T.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmerman, J.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pascarella, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rivera, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marcano-Vega, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest regeneration in a chronosequence of tropical abandoned pastures: implications for restoration ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Restoration Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/aidefors.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">328-338</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-70402</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest succession.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dissmeyer, G</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/8.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">246</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The effects of forest management activities on water quality are generally of the greatest magnitude in the first several years after disturbance. However, during long-term succession and regrowth of forest ecosystems, changes in physical, chemical, and biological parameters of streams may occur.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-80484</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lyons, W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nezat, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Welch, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kottmeier, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doran, P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fossil fuel burning in Taylor Valley, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica: estimating the role of scientific activities on carbon and nitrogen reservoirs and fluxes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1659-1662</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-49545</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schweik, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grove, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fostering open-source research collaboration via a world-wide web system</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-84993</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Bai-Lian</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal geometry applications in description and analysis of patch patterns and patch dynamics</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">na</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-63151</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rupp, T.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Starfield, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A frame-based spatially explicit model of subarctic vegetation response to climatic change: comparison with a point model</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">383-400</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-76825</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredericks, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From farm to forest: The land-use history and carbon stocks of a reforested farm in central New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brown University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Providence, RI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-75135</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cavigelli, M.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, G.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The functional significance of denitrifier community composition in a terrestrial ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1402-1414</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-11053</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naiman, Robert J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turner, Monica G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A future perspective on North America?s freshwater ecosystems.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1567.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">958-970.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fresh waters are central to society and to the environment. Nevertheless, ongoing and projected changes in the distribution, abundance, and quality of water resources and freshwater ecosystems represent a serious threat to the integrity of the environment as well as the vitality of human cultures. Nearly every country in the world experiences regular water shortages, agriculture uses most of the world</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.2000-80460</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harper, Craig A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guynn, David C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting salamander density and distribution within four forest types in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/61.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">245-252.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We used a terrestrial vacuum to sample known area plots in order to obtain density estimates of salamanders and their primary prey, invertebrates of the forest floor.  We sampled leaf litter and measured various vegetative and topographic parameters within four forest types (oak-pine, oak-hickory, mixed mesophytic and northern hardwoods) and three age classes (0-12, 13-39, and</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-80516</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Takacs, Cristina D</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Affecting the Distribution and Dynamics of Bacterioplankton Biomass and Diversity in Taylor Valley Lakes, Antarctica</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-12962</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Callaghan, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling the distribution of nitrate in a shallow coastal plain aquifer on Virginias Eastern Shore</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Virginia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlottesville, VA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">311-322</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-48916</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hrabik, Thomas R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing fish distribution and condition within lakes and across landscapes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oceanography and Limnology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin-Madison</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">234</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-69472</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jasienski, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fallacy of ratios and the testability of models in biology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oikos</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-326</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-9706</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karl, David M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A farewell tribute to the Antarctic Research Vessel Polar Duke</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oceanography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7-18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-65503</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George, L.O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy tree seedings</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">80</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">833-845</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-9674</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wainwright, John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parsons, Anthony J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abrahams, Athol D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field and computer simulation experiments on the formation of desert pavement</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1025-1037</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A series of rainfall simulation experiments was carried out at the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed, Tombstone, Arizona, to observe the speed at which desert pavement surfaces could be re-established following disturbance.  The results of these experiments, which consisted of repeated, 5 min rainfall events, demonstrate that pavements can reform within 10 events, which is compatible with observations of the recovery of surfaces under natural rainfall on an annual cycle. A model for the development of pavements by raindrop erosion processes had previously shown the importance of these processes. The rainfall simulation experiments were used to test the general applicability of this model. The model was able to reproduce the general characteristics of the regenerated surfaces and the timing of their development. However, details of the particle size fractions produced were less well simulated by the model. Testing of the sensitivity of the model to the sediment transport parameters suggests that this problem is not related to the soil characteristics, but is more likely to be an indication of a poor understanding of all the feedbacks operating in the raindrop erosion processes. Copyright  © John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-91221</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bledsoe, C.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruess, R.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smucker, A.J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sollins, P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production and demography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standard soil methods for long-term ecological research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">378-412</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-77150</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bledsoe, C. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruess, R.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smucker, A.J.M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sollins, P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production and demography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">437-455</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-75053</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bledsoe, C. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reuss, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smucker, A.J.M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sollins, P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production and demography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">437-455</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-11093</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clinton, Barton D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, James M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root respiration in mature eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in situ: the importance of CO2 in controlled environments.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tree Physiology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/54.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">475-479.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We measured seasonal fine root respiration rate in situ while controlling chamber temperature and [CO2]. Atmospheric [CO2] ([CO2]a) and measured soil [CO2] ([CO2]s) were alternately delivered to a cuvette containing intact fine roots of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.).  Respiration rates were consistently higher in [CO2]a than in [CO2]s and were almost three times higher during midsummer.  Respiration rates were immediately reversed after returning to the alternate [CO2] (i.e., [CO2]a a [CO2]s a [CO2]a, and vice versa) suggesting a direct effect of elevated [CO2] on apparent respiration.  Soil [CO2]-based respiration rates decreased with increasing [CO2] on a dry mass and tissue [N] basis.  We conclude that estimates of soil CO2 flux and soil carbon budgets may be improved by more completely accounting for the rhizosphere microclimate (i.e., soil temperature and [CO2]s) during measurement of fine root respiration.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-80518</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Layman, C.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish Assemblages in Shallow Water Habitats on the Eastern Shore of Virginia Barrier Islands</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Virginia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlottesville, VA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-49087</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wondzell, Steven M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floods, channel change, and the hyporheic zone</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water Resources Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2550.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">555-567</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-60079</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reed-Andersen, Tara</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flows of phosphorus on an agricultural landscape: implications for eutrophication and restoration of Lake Mendota</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zoology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, WI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">viii, 180</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-69483</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ambus, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, G.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of CH4 and N2O in aspen stands grown under ambient and twice-ambient CO2</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">209</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-11006</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frost, Thomas M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kratz, Timothy K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Focus on field stations : Center for Limnology - Trout Lake Station, University of Wisconsin-Madison</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">80</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70-3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-69468</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bolstad, Paul V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitchell, Katherine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, James M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar temperature-respiration response functions for broad-leaved tree species in the southern Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tree Physiology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/42.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">871-878</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We measured leaf respiration in 18 eastern deciduous forest tree species to determine if there were differences in temperature-respiration response functions among species or among canopy positions. Leaf respiration rates were measured in situ and detached branches for Acerpensylvanicum L., A. rubrum L., Betula spp. (B. alleghaniensis Britt. and B. lenta L.), Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet, Cornus florida L., Fraxinus spp. (primarily F. americana L.), Liriodendron tulipifera L., Magnolia fraseri Walt., Nyssa sylvatica Marsh., Oxydendrum arboreum L., Platanus occidentalis L., Quercu alba L., Q. coccinea Muenchh., Q. prinus L., Q rubra L., Rhododendron maximum L., Robinia psuedoacacia L., and Tilia americana L. in the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. Dark respiration was measured on fully expanded leaves at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-80521</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vogt, K.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larson, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gordon, J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vogt, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fanzeres, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest certification: roots issues, challenges, and benefits</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRC Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boca Raton</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-70392</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor, L. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur, M. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yanai, R. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor microbial biomass across a northern hardwood forest successional sequence</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">431-439</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-75108</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schowalter, T.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lowman, M.D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">L.R.Walker</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest herbivory by insects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystem of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier, Amsterdam</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">253-269</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-70388</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swisher, M. E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater resource development: case studies from Puerto Rico and Costa Rica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tropical managed ecosystems: the Mesoamerican experience</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/prinfres.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford, UK</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114-121</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1999-70379</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanderson, Beth Leigh</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors regulating water clarity in northern Wisconsin lakes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zoology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, WI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">viii, 170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-69446</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nowak, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shepard, R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stewart, B.A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farmers and manure management: a critical analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animal waste utilization : effective use of manure as a soil resource</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ann Arbor Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chelesa, MI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-32</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-69822</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, G.P.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harwood, R. R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field crop ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan Field Crop Ecology: Managing Biological Processes for Productivity and Environmental Quality</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E-2646</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">East Lansing, Michigan, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-16</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-11333</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCullough, D.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Werner, R.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neumann, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and insects in northern and boreal forest ecosystems of North America</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Review of Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-127</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-76819</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weisberg, Peter J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history, fire regimes, and development of forest structure in the central western Oregon Cascades</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-60093</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moncrief, Nancy D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dueser, Raymond D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First record of a masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) on the Eastern Shore of Virginia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banisteria</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40-41</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-49113</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dallmeier, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comiskey, J.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comiskey, J.A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Five years of Forest Dynamics following Hurrican Hugo in Puerto Rico's Luquillo Experimental Forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UNESCO and the Parthenon Publishing Group</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carnforth, Lancashire, UK</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">231-248</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-70300</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, Sherri L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory, Stanley V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acker, Steven A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioScience</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2430.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">681-689</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-60012</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frangi, J.L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lugo, A.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A flood plain palm forest in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico five years after Hurricane Hugo</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/franaflo.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">339-348</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-70303</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yarie, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adams, P.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flooding and ecosystem dynamics along the Tanana River</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioScience</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">690-695</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-76797</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freeman, C. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The flora of Konza Prairie: A historical review and contemporary patterns</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grassland Dynamics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69 - 80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-76112</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teeling, L. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The floristic diversity of the experimental watersheds of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of New Hampshire</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Durham, NH</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-75023</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paillet, F.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fractured formations</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">997-1010</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-75008</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neale, Patrick J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priscu, John C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluorescence Quenching in Phytoplankton of the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes (Antarctica): Implications for the Structure and Function of the Photosynthetic Apparatus, in Ecosystem Processes in a Polar Desert: The McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antarctic Research Series</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">241-253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-12910</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kessavalou, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mosier, AR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doran, JW</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Druber, RA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lyon, DJ</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heinemeyer, O</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of CO2, N2O and CH4 in grass sod and winter wheat-fallow tillage management</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1094-1104</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-68604</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ham, J. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A.K. Knapp</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of CO2, water vapor, and energy from a prairie ecosystem during the seasonal transition from carbon sink to carbon source</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agricultural and Forest Meteorology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 14</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-76117</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kloeppel, Brian D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar carbon isotope discrimination in Larix species and sympatric evergreen conifers: a global comparison.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia 114: 153-159</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/188.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larches (Larix spp.), deciduous conifers, occur in the northern hemisphere in cold-temperate and boreal climates - an environment normally thought to favor evergreen tree species. We compare foliar carbon isotope discrimination (D), instantaneous water-use efficiency, total foliar nitrogen concentration, and specific leaf area (for a subset of sites) between Larix spp. and co-occurring evergreen conifers at 20 sites throughout the natural range of larches. Except for Larix occidentalis in the xeric Intermountain West, USA, D is significantly (P &lt; 0.05) greater for larches than co-occurring evergreen conifers at 77% of the sites, suggesting that larches use water less efficiently. At elevations greater than 3000 m, the D of Larix spp. and co-occurring conifers converge, suggesting that water is not the limiting resource. Foliar nitrogen concentration and specific leaf area are two ecophysiological characteristics that are positively correlated to high photosynthetic capacity. Foliar nitrogen concentration is significantly greater for larches than evergreen conifers at 88% of the sites and specific leaf area (SLA) is approximately three times greater for larches than co-occurring conifers. Future studies should examine the potential effect that global warming may have on the distribution of larch forests because the water-use efficiency of larches is commonly less than co-occurring evergreen conifers and the boreal and high-latitude environments are likely to experience the greatest climate warming.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-80549</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pearson, Scott M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Alan B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turner, Monica G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest patch size, land use, and mesic forest herbs in the French Broad River Basin, North Carolina.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castanea</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/152.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63(3)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">382-395.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The effect of forest fragmentation on cove-forest herbs was studied in the Southern Blue Ridge Province.  Patches of mesic forests were sampled with 4 ha study plots.  The coverage and density of herb species were greater in large patches (&gt;200 ha) than in small patches (&lt;10 ha). Several ant-dispersed species, such as Disporum maculatum and Uvularia grandiflora, were more likely to be absent from small patches than from large patches.  Wind-dispersed species, such as ferns and composites, were not affected by patch size and isolation.  Small patches had reduced amounts of organic matter in the soil, suggesting that small patches have experienced more disturbance than large patches.  Otherwise, there were no other differences in soil characteristics between patch sizes.  Mechanisms hypothesized to have affected these populations include (a) disruption of population dynamics due to habitat fragmentation, (b) habitat degradation, and (c) anthropogenic disturbance via land use.  Disturbances may have affected herb populations directly by increasing mortality rates and by degrading habitat.  These habitat changes were confounded by the small size and isolation of small forest patches.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-80563</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest response to natural disturbance versus human-induced stresses</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arnoldia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35-40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-9659</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orwig, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">125</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59-72</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-9811</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rheinhardt, R. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rheinhardt, M. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brinson, Mark M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Faser, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forested wetlands of low order streams in the inner coastal plain of North Carolina, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wetlands</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000076139900006</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">365-378</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We quantified geomorphic and vegetational characteristics of 22 first-to-fourth order riverine forests located in the inner coastal plain of North Carolina. We used Detrended Correspondence Analysis to compare canopy composition among sites and relate measured environmental parameters to distribution of canopy trees and stream order. Both geomorphic and vegetational attributes could be used to functionally divide first-to-fourth order riverine systems into 17 headwater (first and second order streams) and 5 midreach systems (third and fourth order streams). As expected, stream order was found to be positively correlated (P&lt;0.003) with drainage basin size, floodplain width, and channel width. The canopy of headwater reaches was dominated by various combinations of Liquidambar styraciflua, Nyssa biflora, and Acer rubrum, while midreach systems were typically dominated by Taxodium distichum and/or Nyssa aquatica. Canopy composition was similar to other low order stream floodplains in the southeastern USA from Alabama to Maryland. However, the canopy composition of bottomlands differed in that the genera Fraxinus, Quercus, and Ulmus were generally less important in the North Carolina bottomlands than elsewhere in the Southeast. Metrics obtained from these relatively unaltered ecosystems could be used to develop standards for assessing of wetland condition and provide appropriate criteria for designing restoration of altered low order riverine ecosystems.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-49183</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Juday, G. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ott, R.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valentine, D.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barber, V.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P. Anderson</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests, climate stress, insects, and fire</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implications of global change in Alaska and the Bering Sea region</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fairbanks, Alaska, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-49</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-77164</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christensen, K. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wigand, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation of root plaques and their influence on tissue phosphorus content in Lobelia dortmanna</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">111-122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-74967</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sippel, S.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, S.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four-township water atlas: A guide to the water resources in the townships of Barry and Prairieville (Barry County) and Richland and Ross (Kalamazoo County).</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Four-Township Water Resources Council, Inc.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richland, Michigan, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-11368</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berntson, G.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lynch, J.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snapp, S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal geometry and the description of plant root systems: current perspectives and future applications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chaos and Fractals in Soil Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRC Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boca Raton</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113-152</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-9587</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larsen, M.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanchez, A.J. Torres</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geomorphology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">309-331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-70312</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fallah, P.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shearer, C.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater ascomycetes: phomatospora spp. from lakes in Wisconsin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">90</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">323-29</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-69422</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clinton, Barton D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, James M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, Wayne T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berg, Eric C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loftis, David L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuel consumption and fire characteristics during understory burning in a mixed white pine-hardwood stand in the Southern Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Paper SRS-12</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/141.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8 p.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We characterized fire behavior and fuel consumption resulting from an understory prescribed burn in a mixed eastern white pine-hardwood stand in the Southern Appalachians.  Three stands were used for the treatment. Flame lengths, ranging from 0.3 to 1.5 meters (m) for backing fires and from 1.2 to 4.5 m for head fires, reached maximum heights where evergreen understory was found.  Rates of spread ranged from 1.8 to 3.0 m per minute for head fires and 0.3 m per minute for backing fires.  Fire intensity, measured with ceramic tiles painted with heat-sensitive paint, varied across stands.  Mean peak flame temperature ranged from 129 to 290</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-80571</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paruelo, JM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jobbagy, EG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O.E. Sala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauenroth, WK</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burke, IC</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional and structural convergence of temperate grassland and shrubland ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">194-206</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-68582</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruns, M.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fries, M.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tiedje, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul, EA</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional gene hybridization patterns of terrestrial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">293-302</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-11028</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catovsky, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional groups: clarifying our use of the term</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">126-127</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1998-9611</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soranno, P. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting the timing of surface scums and epilimnetic blooms of blue-green algae in a eutrophic lake</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1965-1975</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-69407</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marticorena, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bergametti, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gillette, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belnap, J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling threshold friction velocity in semiarid and arid areas of the United States</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23277-23287</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-91342</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors related to diversity of decomposer fungi in tropical forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity and Conservation</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">681-688</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-70271</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, E. X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benoit, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate and transport of contaminant lead in spodosols: a simple box model analysis</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">381-397</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-74955</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leavitt, SW</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul, EA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pendall, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinter, P.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimball, BA</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field variability of carbon isotopes in soil organic matter pool sizes and fluxes.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">451-454</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-11226</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Puth, Linda M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finding a powerful definition of ecological corridors : lessons from the spread of an exotic crayfish in northern Wisconsin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin-Madison</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-69826</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonin, Heather L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine benthic matter (FBOM) dynamics in low-order mountain streams: (1) methods evaluation and (2) the effects of stand age, season, and elevation on FBOM nutrient availability and microbiological characteristics</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2630.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-60132</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blair, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, N availability and plant response in grasslands: A test of the transient maxima hypothesis</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2539 - 2368</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-76053</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karnovsky, Nina J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fish component of Pygoscelid penguin diets</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montana State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bozeman, MT</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-65688</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rettig, J.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuller, R.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corbett, A.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Getty, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of ecological stress</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">80</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-127</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-11313</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, G. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest insect outbreaks: potential influence of insect litter on stream solute chemistry</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-74928</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knoepp, Jennifer D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, Wayne T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest management effects on surface soil carbon and nitrogen</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil Science Society of America Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/171.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61(3)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">928-935.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Changes in surface soil C and N can result from forest management practices and may provide an index of impacts on long-term site productivity. Soil C and N were measured over time for five watersheds in the southern Appalachians: two aggrading hardwood forests, on south- and one north-facing, undisturbed since the 1920s; a white pine (Pinus strobus L.) plantation planted in 1956; and two regenerating hardwood forests, a whole-tree harvest in 1980, and a commercial sawlog harvest in 1977.  Soils on harvested watersheds were sampled before and for =15 yr after harvest.  Surface soil C concentration on the undisturbed watersheds varied significantly among sample years.  Concentrations fluctuated on the south-facing and decreased on the north-facing watershed.  The pattern for total N was similar.  Total N decreased significantly on the north-facing but was stable on the south-facing watershed.  In the white pine plantation, C increased while N concentrations decreased during the 20-yr period.  Soil C and N concentrations generally declined the first year following whole-tree harvest.  Fourteen years after cutting, C remained stable, while N was greater compared with reference watershed soils.  The commercial sawlog harvest resulted in large increases in surface soul C and N concentrations immediately after cutting.  Carbon levels remained elevated 17 yr following cutting.  Our data suggest that the forest management practices examined do not result in long-term decreases in soil C and N. However, the high interannual variation on all watersheds suggests that care must be taken in selecting control sites to determine long-term treatment impacts.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-80627</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bazzaz, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. Rethinking the 1938 Hurricane and the impact of physical disturbance vs chemical and climate stress on forest ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioScience</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR. LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">437-445</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-9654</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elliott, K.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest species diversity in upper elevation hardwood forests in the southern Appalachian mountains.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castanes 62: 32-42</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2066.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Overstory, shrub-layer, and herb-layer flora composition and abundance patterns in eleven forest sites were studied to evaluate species diversity and richness before implementing three types of harvest treatments. The sites were within the Wine Spring Creek Watershed and were classified as high elevation, dry, Quercus rubra-Rhododendron calendulaceum based on McNab and Browning's Landscape Ecosystem Classification system. Evaluation of species diversity was determined by Shannon-Weiner's index of diversity (H') and Pielou's species evenness index (J'). Overstory H' based on tree density ranged from 1.62 to 2.50 and H' based on tree basal area ranged from 0.94 to 2.22. The importance values for woody species, showed four species that occurred on all sites (Acer rubrum, Quercus rubra, Amelanchier arborea, and Castanea dentata) accounted for 32 to 84% of Overstory abundance. Shrub-layer H'Density ranged from 0.64 to 2.33 and H'BA ranged from 0.40 to 2.26. Rhododendron calendulaceum and Castanea dentata were the only species present on all sites and accounted for 28.5 to 92.3% of the shrub-layer abundance. Herb-layer H'Density ranged from 1.72 to 3.02 and J'Density was low, between 0.5 and 0.6 on most sites. Herb-layer diversity was determined by a few dominant species. Although species richness ranged from 51 to 73, seven genera of understory herbs [Prenanthes trifoliata, Thelypteris noveboracensis, Viola hastata, Medeola virginiana, Solidago (curtisii and arguta), and Carex spp., and Aster spp.] occurred on all sites and accounted for 50 to 91% of the total density and 27 to 75% of the total cover. Early successional species were well represented at all sites. Seedling survivorship, germination, and overstory contribution of seeds, caused varied site representation of species. This study provides base line data for observing variation in species richness and diversity that will result from experimental harvest methods.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-80595</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pachepsky, Yakov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ritchie, Jerry C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gimenex, Daniel</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal modeling of airborne laser altimetry data</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">150-161</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Airborne laser altimetry is a remote sensing technique that can provide high resolution data on the roughness of the landscape both for estimating water balance components and for distinguishing between landscapes.  Models of the scale-dependent roughness are needed to find scales most appropriate for these purposes.  Our objectives were to apply fractal scaling to high-resolution profiling laser altimetry data and to determine fractal parameters fro differentiating land cover.  Data were collected at the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range in New Mexico over grass-dominated and shrub-dominated sites along four transects at each site.  Scale-dependent root-mean-square (RMS) roughness and data power spectrums were computed from 100,000 data points (~2 km) from each transect.  A linearity measure and piecewise linear approximation were applied to find intervals of the fractal scaling.  The RMS roughness data had two intervals of self-affine fractal scaling on grass transects and four such intervals on shrub transects.  Reduction in the number of data points did not lead to a decrease in roughness but caused a smoothing dependency of fractal dimension on scale. Ten- and hundred-meter scales were appropriate for distinguishing between grass and shrub transects on the basis of fractal dimensions.  Published by Elsevier Science Inc.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-91343</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pringle, C.M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carrol, C. R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fragmentation in stream ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principles of conservation biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Second edition. Sinauer Associates Inc.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunderland, MA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">289-290</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-70280</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monger, B. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fischer, J. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grantham, B. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medland, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cai, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Higgins, K.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caswell, Hal</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequency response of a simple food-chain model with time-delayed recruitment: implications for abiotic-biotic coupling</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structured-population models in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater systems</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population and community biology series ; 18</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman &amp; Hall</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">433-450</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-69819</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tolliver, K. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin, D. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young, D. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater and saltwater flooding response for woody species common to barrier island swales</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wetlands</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://A1997WQ46800002</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10-18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flood sensitivity of five woody species common to barrier island swale habitats was quantified in a glasshouse study to examine potential mechanisms affecting observed small-scale distribution patterns. Differential response to short-term (30 d duration) freshwater and saltwater flooding occurred among the five species. Only Baccharis halimifolia was sensitive to freshwater flooding. At both low (2 and 5 g L(-1)) and mid- range (10 g L(-1)) salinity, Myrica cerifera, Pinus taeda, and B. halimifolia were more sensitive than Juniperus virginiana or Iva frutescens. At low salinity, stomatal conductance was significantly reduced for M. cerifera, P. taeda, and B. halimifolia, although recovery occurred and there was no mortality. At midrange salinity, all five species showed reduced stomatal conductance, but recovery differed. Mortality was highest for M. cerifera and B. halimifolia (60%), followed by P. taeda (40%), I. frutescens (25%), and J. virginiana (20%). In contrast, 100% mortality occurred for all species in high salinity treatments of 20 and 30 g L(-1). Interspecific differences in response to flooding may be a mechanism affecting small-scale distribution patterns of woody species in barrier island swales.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-49282</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milner, A.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oswood, M.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwaters of Alaska: Ecological Syntheses</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY, USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-77240</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lertzman, Ken</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spies, Thomas A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schoonmaker, Peter K.//von Hagen, Bettina//Wolf, Edward C.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From ecosystem dynamics to ecosystem management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The rain forests of home: profile of a North American bioregion</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Island Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">361-382</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-59954</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, P. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walters, M.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellsworth, D.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From tropics to tundra: Global convergence in plant functioning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:13730-13734.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-6963</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, R.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wicklow, D.T.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal responses to disturbance Agriculture and Forestry</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental and Microbial Relationships</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer Verlag</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-84</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-70272</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barrow, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havstad, KM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCaslin, B. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal root endophytes in fourwing saltbush, &lt;i&gt;Atriplex canescens&lt;/i&gt;, on arid rangelands of southwestern USA</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/468.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177-185</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This research was conducted to determine the nature and incidence of fungal root endophytes on fourwing saltbush, &lt;i&gt;Atriplex canescens&lt;/i&gt; (Pursh) Nutt. Root cortex cells of fourwing saltbush in arid rangelands of the southwestern United States were analyzed and found to be regularly colonized with three types of endophytic fungi: septate, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM), and Chytridiomycetes. Septate fungi were 2.7 times more prevalent than VAM and formed intimate non-pathogenic associations characterized by inter- and intracellular hyphae, coils, microsclerotia, and occasional labyrinthine or &quot;Hartig net&quot; structures similar to those affiliated with ectendomy-corrhizae. External hyphae formed intimate associations with soil and sand panicles. Typically, VAM were characterized by hyphae, vesicles, and (at times) coils. VAM were 2.2 times more prevalent than chytrids. Chytrids were rather common and were expressed as resting and active sporangia found within root cortex cells. The widespread occurrence of these non-destructive fungal associations with plants implies that they have an important role in plant survival in arid environments.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1997-91344</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quetin, Langdon B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross, Robin M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frazer, Thomas K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haberman, Karen L.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quetin, Langdon B.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting distribution and abundance of zooplankton, with an emphasis on Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AGU Antarctic Research Series</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Geophysical Union</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357-371</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-65621</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goodbred, C. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting food provisioning of nestling Black-throated Blue Warblers</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">467-479</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-74856</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fraser, William R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trivelpiece, Wayne Z.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quetin, Langdon B.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling the distribution of seabirds: winter-summer  heterogeneity in the distribution of Adelie penguin populations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AGU Antarctic Research Series</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Geophysical Union</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">257-272</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-65607</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lovett, G. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nolan, S. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors regulating throughfall flux in a New Hampshire forested landscape</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2134-2144</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-74876</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lugo, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramos, O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molina, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Velez-Rodriquez, L.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A fifty-three year record of land-use change in the Guanica forest biosphere reserve and its vicinity</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rio Piedras, PR</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70219</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stafford, Susan G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finding leadership opportunities in an era of dual-career families</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioScience</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52-54</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-59932</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mark  Stevenson,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root biomass distribution and production along a barrier island chronosequence</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Midland Naturalist</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">205-217</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-49261</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Motzkin, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterson, W.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drake, N.E.R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">F. L. Knopf, F.L.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystem Management - Selected Readings</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reprinted from Journal of Ecology 81: 391-402</style></edition><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-129</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-9778</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noble, J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tongway, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roper, M.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire studies in Mallee (&lt;i&gt;Eucaluptus&lt;/i&gt; spp.) communities of western New South Wales: Spatial and temporal fluxes in soil chemistry and soil biology following prescribed fire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">398-413</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-91410</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moya, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estrada, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinea, J.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The first five years in the reorganization of aboveground biomass and nutrient use following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/scatfive.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">424-440</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biomass; hurricanes; nutrient use; Puerto Rico; recovery</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70234</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilson, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stine, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floral constancy in bumble bees: handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">106</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">493-499</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-9871</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reagan, D.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waide, R.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The food web of a tropical rain forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago, Illinois</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70231</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crowder, L.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reagan, D.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freckman, DW</style></author></authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winemiller, Polis and</style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food-web dynamics and applied problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food Webs:  Integration of patterns and dynamics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">327-336</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-12805</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culver, S. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woo, H. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oertel, G. F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buzas, M. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraminifera of coastal depositional environments, Virginia, USA: Distribution and taphonomy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palaios</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://A1996VQ02000006</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">459-486</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The coastal zone of the southern Delmarva Peninsula exhibits a wide variety of barrier island system subenvironments. This study investigated, a) whether 20 a priori subenvironments could be distinguished from each other on the basis of total (living plus dead) foraminiferal assemblages, and b) the potential utility of modern, foraminiferal assemblages as paleoenvironmental indicators in barrier island systems. Sixty- eight foraminiferal species were recorded from 57 surface sediment samples. The values of species diversity (H(S)) and equitability (E) exhibit a striking contrast between. the marshes and other areas. The marshes had higher values of species diversity and equitability than the tidal flats and the channels-inlets-shoreface. Stepwise regression analyses indicate correlation of the seven most frequently occurring species in total assemblages (&gt;30% of the total stations) with combinations of one to three environmental variables at the 95% level. Species diversity data and taxonomic composition data analysed by canonical variate analysis indicate that not 20, but four major environments can be readily and reliably distinguished, namely brackish marsh/channel, Lagoonal tidal flats, lagoonal marshes/washover fans, and channels/inlets/shoreface. Combined sedimentologic and microfaunal data can provide greater environmental discrimination. Although these modern foraminiferal distribution patterns are useful as a model for paleoenvironmental interpretations of Quaternary coastal deposits, the model should be applied with great caution. because the nature of fossil assemblages in short cores taken in outer fringe marsh and tidal flat environments indicates that taphonomic loss of foraminiferal tests is both considerable and variable.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-48951</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neill, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fry, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steudler, P.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moraes, J.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerri, C.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to organic matter stocks and respiration of tropical pasture soils</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113-119</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-9797</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Everham, E.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brokaw, N.V.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Botanical Review</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113-185</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70194</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magill, A. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Downs, MR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hallett, R. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-37</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-9724</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Werner, R.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest health in boreal ecosystems of Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Forestry Chronicle</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43-46</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-76841</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aide, T.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmerman, J.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rosario, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marcano, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest recovery in abandoned cattle pastures along an elevation gradient in north eastern Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/aidefore.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">537-548</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70185</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loehle, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, B. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sundell, R. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest spread and phase transitions at forest-prairie ecotones in Kansas, U.S.A</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">225 - 235</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-76031</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross, Robin M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hofmann, Eileen E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quetin, Langdon B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Geophysical Union</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">448</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-65599</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katzenberger, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater ecosystems, hydrology and water resources</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elements of change</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Change Institute</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aspen, CO</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">172-176</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-69378</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Steve</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frost, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Persson, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Power, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soto, D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schulze, E.-D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater ecosystems: linkages of complexity and processes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional roles of biodiversity: a global perspective</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">299-25</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-69369</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shao, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shugart, Hank H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hayden, Bruce P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional classifications  for coastal barrier island vegetation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Vegetation Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">391-396</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-49218</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Willig, M. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moorehead, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cox, S.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zak,  J.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional diversity of soil bacteria communities in the tabonucoforest: the interactionof anthropogenic and natural disturbance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/WillFun.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">471-483</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70252</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opell , B.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional similarities of spider webs with diverse architectures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Naturalist</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">630- 648</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70223</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colon, J.C. Figueroa</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungi of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. A history of previous surveys, current status, and the future</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Eighty-Year Reassessment of the Islands Natural History</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of the New York Academy of Science</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123-129</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1996-70214</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castro, M. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steudler, P.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling atmospheric methane consumption by temperate forest soils</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Biogeochemical Cycles</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-9608</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macmillan, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling species diversity in a grasshopper community. M.S. Thesis. Utah State University, Logan.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-6932</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallardo, Antonio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, William H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors determining soil microbial biomass and nutrient immobilization in desert soils</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55-68</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We examined the 10-day response of soil microbial biomass-N to additions of carbon (dextrose) and nitrogen (NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) to water-amended soils in a factorial experiment in four plant communities of the Chihuahuan desert of New Mexico (U.S.A.).  In each site, microbial biomass-N and soil carbohydrates increased and extractable soil N decreased in response to watering alone.  Fertilization with N increased microbial biomass-N in grassland soils; whereas, fertilization with C increased microbial biomass-N and decreased extractable N and P in all communities dominated by shrubs, which have invaded large areas of grassland in the Chihuahuan desert during the last 100 years.  Our results support the hypothesis that the control of soil microbial biomass shifts from N to C when the ratio of C to N decreases during desertification.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-91462</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Downs, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fry, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magill, A. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fate of 15N-labelled nitrate additions to a northern hardwood forest in eastern Maine, USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">103</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">292-301</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-9788</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tartowski, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berger, T. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Buso, D. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The fate of trifluoroacetate in a northern hardwood forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-74813</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cavigelli, M.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, G.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Klug, M.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles as measures of soil microbial community structure</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">170</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">99-113</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-11045</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, James S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ji, Yuan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fecundity and dispersal in plant populations: implications for structure and diversity.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Naturalist</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/196.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">146(1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72-111</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demographic models of tree populations assume that seed availability does not depend on the populations themselves.  We develop models to assess the consequences of fecundity and dispersal for populations structure and diversity.  Results show that population structure and reproductive success are importantly affected by seed production and dispersal for realistic parameterization of time scales describing thinning, disturbance, maturation, and longevity.  Maturation age affects mean and variance in seed rain.  Populations with well-dispersed seed have a structure that is most sensitive to maturation age when disturbance is frequent.  With restricted dispersal, delayed maturation means increased variability in seed rain, maximized when half of all patches support reproductive individuals.  Density-dependent thinning compensates for the initial variability conferred by limited dispersal but not enough to permit the neglect of fecundity and dispersal at the disturbance frequencies and thinning rates typical in many forests.  Longevity matters most when it is short and disturbance rare.  To assess the effects of dispersal on reproductive success, we partition the contributions of seed-rain mean and variance.  Fecundity and population structure affect both the mean and the variance in seed rain, albeit in different ways.  Dispersal affects only the variance.  The partitioned contribution  of mean and variance are used to consider two cases: how dispersal consequences for reproductive success depend on life-history schedules and disturbance regime, and boundary growth rates of a globally dispersed population invading a resident population with restricted dispersal.  In both cases, restricted dispersal has important consequences on the scales observed in many real forests.  Most models of forest tree dynamics assume a globally dispersed seed pool that is disconnected from the populations that should produce that seed.  This assumption leads to two opposing (offsetting?) consequences for species diversity: artificially high diversity due to continuous seed supply and artificially low diversity due to lack of sites where good competitors with restricted dispersal should be absent.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-80691</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisher, F. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field simulation of wet and dry years in the Chihuahuan Desert: Soil moisture, N mineralization and ion exchange resin bags</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-91463</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mark  Stevenson,</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root biomass distribution and production along a barrier island chronosequence</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Old Dominion University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Norfolk, VA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-49260</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pietola, L.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smucker, A.J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics of alfalfa after multiple cuttings and during a late invasion by weeds</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1161-1169</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-11296</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bartha, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glenn, S. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kertesz,  M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine-scale spatial organization of tallgrass prairie vegetation along a topographic gradient</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Folia Geobot.Phytotax, Praha</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169 - 184</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-75946</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heyerdahl, Emily K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berry, Dawn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agee, James K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history database of the western United States: final report</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2302.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-59957</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McDonald, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tikkanen, C. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Axler, R. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larsen, C. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Host, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish simulation model (FIS-C): A bioenergetics based model for aquacultural wasteload applications</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-70967</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, M. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bales, R.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brown, A.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melack, J. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes and transformations of nitrogen in a high-elevation catchment, Sierra Nevada</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-65969</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carter, G. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young, D. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar spectral relfectance and plant stress on a barrier island</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Plant Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">154</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">298-305</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-48919</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crowder, L.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reagan, D.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freckman, DW</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polis, G.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web dynamics and applied problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food Webs: integration of patterns and dynamics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/crowfood.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman and Hall</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">327-455</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-70136</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, DG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Varnamkhasti, AS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauenroth, WK</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goetz, H</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">366-374</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-68709</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lovette, I. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of American redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla) in breeding and wintering habitats: implications for relative food availability</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">97</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">782-791</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-74815</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, John D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magill, Alison</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McNulty, Steven G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boone, Richard D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, Knute J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Downs, Marty</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hallett, Richard.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water, Air and Soil Pollution</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/125.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1665-1670.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results from four intensive site-level manipulations and one extensive field survey in northern temperate and boreal forests show a consistent set of responses to chronic N additions.  These include 1) initial and often large increase in net N mineralization followed by decreases, 2) increases in net nitrification, 3) increases in N concentration in foliage, and 4) decreased Mg:N and Ca:Al ratios, and declining tree growth and vigor in all evergreen stands.  These results are synthesized into a set of proposed summary relationships that define the temporal pattern of responses of N-limited systems to N additions.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-80694</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shao, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhao, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shugart, Hank H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Dynamics Modelling (in Chinese)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinas Forestry Publication House.</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-49216</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vogt, K.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vogt, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brown, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilley, J.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edmonds, R.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silver, W. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siccama, T. G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stewart, B.A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor and soil organic matter contents and factors controlling their accumulation in boreal, temperate and tropical forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in Soil Science - Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect. CRC</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis Publishers</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boca Raton</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159-178</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-70172</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor C0_2_ flux from two contrasting ecosystems in the Southern Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 165-171 in K</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/326.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We measured forest floor C0_2_ flux in two contrasting ecosystems (white pine plantation and northern hardwood ecosystems at low and high elevations, respectively) in May and September 1993 to quantify differences and determine factors regulating C0_2_ fluxes. An antomated, IRGA based, flow through system was used with chambers inserted into the soil. This approach allowed quantification of diurnal flux patterns which were subsequently averaged to estimate daily mean flux rates (SmuSmol m_-2_s_-1_). Mean flux rates were 60 percent greater in the white pine ecosystem (8.9 SmuSmole m_-2_ s_-1_) than in the northern hardwood ecosystem (5.6 SmuSmole m_-2_ s_-1_). Across ecosystems and sample dates, the most important regulating factor was soil temperature (r_-2_=0.70; p&lt;0.0001). Mean (24-hr) soil temperature (at 5 cm depth) was 2.5DEG C lower in the northern hardwood stand relative to the white pine stand. All other parameters considered (i.e.,soil C:N, root mass, root C:N, litter C:N, litter mass) did not explain the differences in flux rates between sites, but variation in fine root mass and litter C:N did explain spatial and temporal variation within the northern hardwood site. These results indicated that a large spatial scales, variation in soil temperature was more important in regulating forest floor CO_2_ flux than factors more closely associated with the species composition and productivity of the sites (e.g., litter and root mass and quality).</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-80684</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perry, David A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forests, competition and succession</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology, Volume 2</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2172.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press, Inc.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135-153</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-59903</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiens, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crist, TO</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">With, KA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milne, B.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractal patterns of insect movement in microlandscape mosiacs</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">663-666</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-68698</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGarigal, Kevin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marks, Barbara J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fragstats: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1538.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portland, OR</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">351</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-59821</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naiman, Robert J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKnight, Diane M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanford, Jack A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karr, James R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater ecosystems and their management: a national initiative</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">270</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">584-385</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-69348</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naiman, Robert J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKnight, Diane M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanford, Jack A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The freshwater imperative: a research agenda</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCM</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Island Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-69907</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rastetter, E. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaver, G. R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawton, J.H.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional redundancy and process aggregation: Linking ecosystems to species</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linking Species and Ecosystems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman and Hall</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ny</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">215-223</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-70956</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cantrell, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal communities in wet tropical forests: variation in time and space</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Botany</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/lodgfun.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1391-1398</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suppl. 1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-70147</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mullen, R.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal endophytes in the alpine buttercup Ranunculus adoneus: Implications for nutrient cycling in alpine systems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Colorado</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boulder</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">122</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1995-65979</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wheeler, J. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting black fly abundance and distribution in an arctic stream</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Minnesota, Duluth</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-70993</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MacKay, W. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loring, SJ</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zak,  J.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silva, S. I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisher, F. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting loss in mass of creosotebush leaf-litter on the soil surface in the northern Chihuahuan Desert</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.jstor.org/stable/3672197</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78-82</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We examined the relative importance of biotic factors (microarthropods, termites, and fungi), and abiotic weathering on loss in mass of creosotebush leaf-litter on the soil surface in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. We treated litter with either an insecticide (chlordane), a fungicide (benomyl), a general biocide (HgCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-CuSO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; solution or, as a control, distilled water. Our results suggest that microarthropods and fungi do not play significant roles in creosotebush litter decomposition in arid habitats. The rate of loss in mass from fungicide treated litter was not significantly different from control litter. Litter in fungicide treatment plots differed from that of the abiotic treatment plots in having higher rates of loss, suggesting that other components of the litter communities compensate for the lack of certain organismal groups. The rate of loss in litter treated with the general biocide during late summer was not significantly different from the rates for other litter, demonstrating that abiotic factors have an important effect. We suggest that these factors include intense sunlight and high UV-radiation and heat of the soil surface in summer. Actual evapotranspiration and decomposition rates of surface litter are uncorrelated in desert ecosystems. This may be due to abiotic fragmentation of the litter and the necessity of a threshold (amount or intensity) of rainfall which is necessary to fragment litter and wash it into the soil.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-91496</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanko-Golden, K. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting  sulfate adsorption, organic sulfur formation, and mobilization in forest  and grassland spodosols.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biology and Fertility of Soils 17: 289-296</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/482.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest and grassland soils that contained varying amounts of Fe and Al were collected from England and Wales. Fractionation of free Fe and Al was accomplished to determine which components affected sulfate adsorption. Organic Fe and Al were the dominant fractions in most soil horizons and high amounts of these organically bound metals and, to some extent, crystalline Fe oxide were associated with high sulfate adsorption potentials. These adsorption potentials reflected naturally occurring amounts of adsorbed sulfate and ester sulfate. Overall, the C content exhibited a positive relationship with sulfate adsorption potentials. Soils with a high C content also exhibited high rates of organic S formation. The rate of organic S mobilization was greater in soils with higher amounts of soluble sulfate. Organic S was the largest pool and, typically, sulfonate S was the most abundant constituent of the organic pool.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-80727</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, David M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hill, Anna M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors governing species composition, population size, and productivity of cool-water crayfishes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nordic Journal of Freshwater Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">111-36</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-69314</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing the amount and distribution of leaf area of pine stands.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecol</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/328.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf area index (LAI) of forest ecosystems determines rates of energy and material exchange between plant canopies and the atmosphere. Considerable variation exists in the value and timing of maximum LAI in pine stands. Maximum LAI (total) varied from 5 to 30 across a rang of species and environments and this was reached 8 to 50 yrs after stand establishment.  The variation in maximum LAI was related to multiple factors including site quality (climate and soils) and shade tolerance. Timing differences appear to be related to growth rates and stocking/stand density relationships. Rapid growth rates, well stocked stands, and warm climates result in the earliest canopy closure. Nitrogen most commonly limits LAI, although water can limit LAI in arid environments. Other nutrients may also limit LAI but have been less extensively studied. Seasonal dynamics vary considerably among pines and this is due to species dependent differences in foliar longevity. species with relatively few foliage age classes are the most dynamic seasonally and are most responsive to environmental fluctuations. Among several pine species, vertical LAI distribution in closed canopies follows a normal distribution.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-80734</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harris, G.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hesterman, O.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul, EA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peters, S.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janke, R.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fate of legume and fertilizer 15N in a long-term cropping systems experiment</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">86</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">910-915</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-11152</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis, R. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feasibility of using tribromoethanol to recapture wild turkeys.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wildlife Society  Bulletin 22(3): 496-500</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1075.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TBE (tribromoethanol), a drug added to shelled corn bait, was used to capture wild turkeys for measurement and attachment of tracking radio transmitters. Response to TBE was noted for forty birds previously captured using TBE. Eighteen birds returned to bait sites, but only 4 took the treated bait and only in the year after initial capture. Experienced birds were less likely to take the bait and were observed warning other birds after sampling the treated bait. Six mortalities occurred due to overdosing when part of the flock refused the bait. TBE is not recommended for retrapping of wild turkey .</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-80712</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hughes, J. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">533-548</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-74768</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, drought, and forest management influences on pine/hardwood ecosystems in the Southern  Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and forest meteorology: proceedings of the 12th  international conference on fire and forest meteorology; 1993 October  26-28; Jekyll Island, Georgia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/330.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Establishment and maintenance of pitch pine/hardwood ecosystems in the southern Appalachians depends on intense wildfire. These ecosystems typically have a substantial evergreen shrub component (Kalmia latifolia) which limits regeneration of future overstory species. Wildfires provide microsite conditions conducive to pine regeneration and reduce Kalmia competition. Recent droughts in the region have resulted in significant acreages of southern pine beetle killed pine/hardwood stands. Site conditions are amenable to the high intensity fires needed to regenerate pine; however, fire suppression limits the role of wildfire in these ecosystems. Research shows that pines will not regenerate in the absence of severe disturbance, such as a high intensity fire, and mixed pine/hardwood ecosystem will not be maintained. Currently, some of these ecosystems are being slashed, burned, and planted with white pine (Pinus strobus) in an effort to restore site productivity. Our findings show that high intensity prescribed burning results in substantial pine regeneration and re-creation of mixed pine/hardwood ecosystems.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-80732</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heyerdahl, Emily K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berry, Dawn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agee, James K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history database of the western United States: final report</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1660.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">USEPA, USDA Forest Service, University of Washington</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-59854</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Okuda, T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archer, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Detling, JK</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floristic diversity of C3 and C4 graminoids in relation to the grazing/landscape position in shortgrass steppe</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">553-560</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-68738</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wondzell, Steven M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flux of ground water and nitrogen through the floodplain of a fourth-order stream</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1556.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-59827</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neff, J. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowman, W. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holland, E.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisk, M. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmidt, S.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane from nitrogen-amended soils in a Colorado alpine ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-33</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-65967</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahel, Frank J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nutzman, Julie Waymire</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging in a Lethal Environment:  Fish Predation in Hypoxic Waters of a Stratified Lake</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1246-1253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-69320</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perry, David A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1873.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johns Hopkins University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baltimore and London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-59873</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Werner, R.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest insect research in boreal forests of Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Entomology (Trends in Agriculture Science)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35-46</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-76631</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lattin, John D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hinchliffe, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreward</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atlas of Oregon butterflies</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University Bookstores, Inc.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreward</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-59893</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rouda, R.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wallace, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murray, L. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Free-ranging cattle water consumption in south-central New Mexico</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/432.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">39</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-38</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water-drinking behavior of protein supplemented and nonsupplemented, free-ranging beef cattle was examined between 23 May and 16 July 1986 in south-central New Mexico. Sixty-seven lactating and nonlactating cows with a&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;mean liveweight of 383 kg were maintained as a single herd and separated only during supplementation using an automated sorting and single animal electronic identification system.  Mean water consumption was 57 1/day at a rate of 20 1/min under mean ambient air temperatures between 18 and 38° C.  Supplemented cows, regardless of level, (0.7 or 1.4 kg/hd/day fed every 5.9&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;and 3.5 days, respectively) drank similar (P = 0.7238) volumes but less (P &lt;/= 0.0015) than nonsupplemented cows (14, 15 and 17 1/100 kg liveweight, respectively).  Lactating cows consumed more water (P &lt; 0.0001) than nonlactating cows (61 and 50 1/day,respectively).  Cows were able to satisfy their daily water requirement with one drinking bout 94% of the time.  Water intake was negatively correlated to predrinking liveweight (r = -0.19; P &lt; 0.01) and the current days maximum ambient air temperature if &gt;/= 30 C (r = -0.11; P &lt; 0.05). However, water consumption was positively correlated to relative humidities between 15 and 86% (r = 0.17; P &lt;'.01).  Neither supplement level nor lactation affected (P &gt; 0.05) daily watering frequency.  Water consumption was not correlated (P &gt; 0.05) with the current or previous days midrange or maximum daily ambient air temperatures.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-91497</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James, Craig D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoffman, M. Timm</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lightfoot, David C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forbes, Gregory S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fruit abortion in Yucca elata and its implications for the mutualistic association with yucca moths</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207-216</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The yucca moth &lt;i&gt;Tegeticula yuccasella&lt;/i&gt; is the sole pollinator of &lt;i&gt;Yucca elata&lt;/i&gt;, and relies on yucca fruits to complete its life cycle.  A high percentage of pollinated flowers abort, killing the &lt;i&gt;T. yuccasella&lt;/i&gt; eggs and larvae in them.  We examined patterns of fruit production and abortion in &lt;i&gt;Y. elata&lt;/i&gt;, and related these patterns to vegetative characteristics, moth abundance, and environmental conditions.  We studied 38 inflorescences throughout their flowering period, during one season in southern New Mexico, USA.  Each night we recorded the number of flowers opening, the number of fruit formed, the relative abundance of yucca moths, and climatic conditions.  We monitored 11,786 flowers, resulting in 699 mature fruit.  Large inforescences produced more, but proportionately fewer fruit than small inflorescences.  Inflorescences flowering late in the season produced proportionately more fruit than inflorescences flowering early.  Only 6.6% (extremes 1.4-15.1%) of flowers produced mature fruits.  Hand-pollination of all flowers on inflorescences did not significantly increase the proportion of flowers that developed into mature fruit.  Fruit production appeared to be resource-, not pollinator- limited.  Ninety per cent of observed moth-pollinated flowers aborted (N=31), resulting in the death of moth eggs and larvae laid in the flowers.  Neither yucca moth abundance or climatic conditions correlated with fruit production.  Inflorescences usually developed mature fruit from flowers opening during a &quot;window&quot; of consecutive nights, lasting for five nights on average (36% of the flowering period of an inflorescence).  The timing of the window of fruit production was highly variable and unpredictable: mature fruits were produced from flowers opening at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the flowering period of an inflorescence.  The results for &lt;i&gt;Y. elata&lt;/i&gt; do not support existing hypotheses that attempt to explain patterns of selective fruit production.  High rate of abortion of initiated fruit, and the apparently unpredictable pattern of fruit production by individual inflorescences, may stabilize the mutualistic interaction by preventing yucca moths from hyper-ovipositing flowers that have a high probability of developing into mature fruits.  A risk-spreading strategy of oviposition is likely to be more successful for the moth than multiple ovipositions per flower.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-91498</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harmon, Mark E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sexton, Jay M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caldwell, Bruce A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Steven E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungal sporocarp mediated losses of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, and Zn from conifer logs in the early stages of decomposition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1482.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1883-1893</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-59785</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arthur, M. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Further studies of root decomposition following harvest of northern hardwoods forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">618-629</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1994-74767</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young, D. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors contributing to the decline of Pinus taeda on a Virginia barrier island</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">120</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">431-438</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-49066</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osgood, D. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zieman, J.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Controlling Aboveground Spartina-Alterniflora (Smooth Cordgrass) Tissue Element Composition and Production in Different-Age Barrier-Island Marshes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estuaries</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://A1993MW14700013</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">815-826</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aboveground production and tissue element composition of Spartina alterniflora were compared in barrier island marshes of different age off the Eastern Shore of Virginia. The marshes were also characterized by physical and chemical parameters of the substrate. The results suggest that sediment nutrient stocks do not directly control the spatial pattern of element content or production of S. alterniflora between these marshes. Elevated salinity likely limits the nitrogen uptake capability of S. alterniflora in the high marsh, which, in turn, controls leaf tissue nitrogen content of plants within individual sites. Low substrate redox potential may control the spatial pattern of nitrogen uptake between the different-age marsh sites, leading to more favorable growing conditions at the low stations of the young marsh sites where values of tissue nitrogen and production are highest. Tissue phosphorus did not differ between or within the marsh sites. The results of a fertilization experiment suggest that nitrogen, and not phosphorus, is the primary limiting nutrient in this system. This indicates that nutrient limitation and other stresses work in conjunction to control tissue element content and macrophyte production at these marsh sites. Spatial variability of factors that control leaf tissue nitrogen and production is likely related to topography and grain size of an individual marsh, which is a function of marsh age. Most studies in different-age marshes have compared transplanted marshes to older, natural marshes. This work is one of few studies comparing developing and mature natural marshes on barrier islands.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-49151</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silver, W. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vogt, K.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics following single and multiple disturbances in a subtropical wet forest ecosystem</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/silvefine.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">729-738</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-70098</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gross, K.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peters, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pregitzer, K.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root growth and demographic responses to nutrient patches in four old-field successional species</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61-64</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-11129</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mark  Stevenson,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production along a chronosequence of barrier island communities</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">444</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-49259</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benning, T. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire frequency and topoedaphic controls of net primary productivity in the tallgrass prairie: Development and tests of remote sensing indices</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 169</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-75862</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heyerdahl, Emily K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agee, James K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history database of the western United States: preliminary report covering Oregon and Washington</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1519.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interagency Agreement - EPA, USDA Forest Service, University of Washington</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-59811</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Furbish, D.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow structure in a bouldery mountain stream with complex bed topography</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2249-2263</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-65940</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castro, M.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steudler, P.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of greenhouse gases between soils and the atmosphere in a temperate forest following a simulated hurricane blowdown</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeochemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61-71</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-9599</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robertson, G.P.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolston, D.E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of nitrous oxide and other nitrogen trace gases from intensively managed landscapes:  a global perspective</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Society of Agronomy</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, Wisconsin, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-11322</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Downs, MR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to nitrogen availability</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trees, Structure and Function</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">233-236</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-9635</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meili, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fry, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kling, G. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fractionation of stable isotopes(13C,15N) in thefood web of a humic lake</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">501-505</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-70971</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lugo, A.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frangi, J.L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fruit fall in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/lugofru.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-84</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-70082</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field, CB</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional role of growth forms in ecosystem and global processes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scaling physiological processes: leaf to globe</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Diego, California, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">287-312</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1993-77158</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredrickson, E. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding cull onions: The 'ins' and 'outs'</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/383.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17,32</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-91561</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fredrickson, E. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shupe, W. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding cull onions to sheep</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/384.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Several years ago during a visit to the Las Cruces city landfill, we saw a small mountain of cull onions with several pickups parked around it. People were climbing over the pile looking for the best onions to load in their pickups to either eat or sell. While watching the people sort through the onions we wondered if we could use onions as a livestock feed. Sometime later we searched various journals to learn what is currently known about feeding cull onions to livestock. To our surprise, there was very little information. Most all the articles available only described a condition termed &quot;oxlion poisoning,&quot; a condition where sulfur compounds in onions cause red blood cells to loose their ability to carry oxygen and eventually the red blood cells die. Despite these reports in the literature, we knew of a few sheep producers who were feeding cull onions. It became obvious to us that research designed to determine the amount of onions that could safely be fed to sheep might be useful to sheep producers and onion growers alike. Onions are potentially an inexpensive feed. Also, cull onions reentering the market place negatively affect market demand for onions and onion prices. With aid from the New Mexico Dry Onion Commission, we completed two studies using sheep.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-91560</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christenson, D.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warncke, D.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vitosh, M.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacobs, L.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dahl, J.G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fertilizer Recommendations for Field Crops in Michigan</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E-550A</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">East Lansing, MI</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-39707</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eaton, J.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swenson, W.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCormick, J.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simonson, T.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, K.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A field and laboratory investigation of acid effects on largemouth bass, rock bass, black crappie and yellow perch</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transactions of the American Fisheries Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">644-58</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-69238</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freeman, Mary C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossman, Gary D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A field test for competitive interactions among foraging stream fishes.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Copeia 3: 898-902</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/198.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We tested for competitive interactions among midwater stream fishes inhabiting small southern Appalachian streams.  We directly observed fish foraging activity by snorkeling, and tested for significant differences in arrival, departure and feeding rates for the rosyside dace Clinostomus funduloides foraging in single-species groups compared to multi-species groups with the same numbers of dace. Observations lasted for 25-40 min and were made from August through November, 1988 and 1989, and in April and May 1989.  Dace departure rates were significantly higher and feeding rates were significantly lower in foraging groups when a rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mkiss was present (9 observations); dace arrival rates to foraging groups were not affected by presence of a trout.  In contrast, presence of other species of cyprinids (Luxilus coccogenis, Semotilus atromaculatus, Notropis leuciodus) did not significantly affect dace arrival or departure rates to foraging groups (6 observations).  We observed only infrequent aggressive interactions between dace and trout or between dace and other cyprinids.  Our results suggested that trout, but not co-occurring cyprinids, lowered the value of a foraging site for dace, most likely by exploitative competition for drifting prey.  The approach of examining foraging group dynamics in relation to species composition provided a method of directly testing for significant interspecific interactions in the field.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-80805</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hulet, C.V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shupe, W. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murray, L. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field versus pen bonding lambs to cattle</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/391.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69-72</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A promising method for bonding lambs to cattle in the field is described.  Lambs born in a flerd (bonded small ruminants and cattle) to bonded dams are vulnerable to coyote predation because bonded ewes tend to isolate themselves from the flerd and the protection cattle provide during the neonatal period.  Therefore, ewes and their lambs were gathered soon after birth and maintained in drylot safe from predation until lambs were about 50 days of age.  Ewe-lamb pairs were then returned to the flerd.  The flerd-bonded lambs (FB) stayed with their dams in association with cattle.  Dams were removed from the flerd for 5 days when lambs averaged about 150 days of age to effect weaning.  The lambs remained with the flerd.  The affinity of these lambs for the flerd and their survival over the following 96-day period was compared to a peer group of 10 lambs bonded to cattle by traditional close-pen confinement (PB) of the two species for 34 days.  Group behavior of the two bonding treatments, each replicated once, were similar.  These two treatment groups of lambs were then tested for affinity to cattle independently of other sheep or goats.  Affinity for cattle varied but was demonstrated by both treatment groups.  However, one replicate of field-bonded lambs demonstrated less affinity (P=0.003) for cattle than the other field-bonded group.  This was probably due to individual animal differences within replicates.  When lambs from the two bonding treatments were combined and tested over an extended period of time, all lambs reacted similarly (P=0.900) and consistently demonstrated affinity for cattle. Once test groups were reunited with the flerd, all lambs consistently stayed near cattle.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-91581</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raich, J.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1139-1147</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-9784</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abrams, M. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire and the development of oak forests</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioScience</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">346 - 353</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-75817</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire frequency and community heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie vegetation</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001 - 2006</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-75824</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burt, T.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow frequency responses to hardwood-to-grass conversion and subsequent succession.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrological Processes 6(2): 179-188</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1139.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A 8-9 ha (22 acre) catchment at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in western North Carolina was cleared of hardwood forest in 1958 and 1959 and seeded to Kentucky 31 fescue grass in 1959 and 1960.  Grass production was high in years when fertilizer was applies and water was very similar to that expected from the original forest cover.  As grass production declined, so water yields rose, with important increases in the magnitude of both low frequency flows and, particularly, in baseflow.  In 1967 and 1968, when all vegetation was deadened in the catchment, the discharge levels in all flow frequency classes were higher.  Natural vegetation was then allowed and water yields gradually declined towards the expected level, although there remained a tendency for winter flows to remain higher, and for summer flows to be lower than expected.  This paper updated the earlier work of Hibbert (1969) and uses flow duration curves to extend his results</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-80778</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chambers, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A fluctuating water-level chamber for biogeochemical experiments in tidal marshes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estuaries</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53-58</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-48922</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kling, G. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kipphut, G.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, M.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The flux of CO2 and CH4 from lakes and rivers in arctic Alaska</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">240</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-36</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-70821</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gonzalez, Maria J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frost, Thomas M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food limitation and seasonal population declines of rotifers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">560-66</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-69241</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dial, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A food web for a tropical rain forest: the canopy view from Anolis</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanford University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-70039</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudstam, Lars G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allen, Yvonne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, Brett M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luecke, Chris</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Post, John R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vanni, Michael J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kitchell, James F.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web structure of Lake Mendota</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food web management:  a case study of Lake Mendota</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">232-41</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-69257</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riegel, Gregg M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Bradley G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franklin, Jerry F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foothill oak woodlands of the interior valleys of southwestern Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northwest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1283.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66-76</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-59653</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baker, BB</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bourdon, RM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanson, JD</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FORAGE: A simulation model of grazing behavior in beef cattle</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">257-279</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-68798</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lovette, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging rates and time budgets of a neotropical migrant bird (Setophaga ruticilla) in summer and winter</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dartmouth College</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanover, NH</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-74677</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schowalter, Timothy D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGraw-Hill 1992 Yearbook of Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1255.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGraw-Hill Book Co.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-172</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-59636</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoffman, M. Timm</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional dioecy in Echinocereus coccineus (Cactaceae):  Breeeding system, sex ratios, and geographic range of floral dimorphism</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1382-1388</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The breeding system of the hedgehog cactus, &lt;i&gt;Echinocereus coccineus&lt;/i&gt; Engelm. (Cactaceae), was studied at two sites in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico.  Two distinct flower types, restricted to separate plants, were observed.  One was hermaphroditic and the other male-sterile.  Hand-pollinations and field observations showed them to be functionally male and functionally female, respectively.  There were significant quantitative intersexual differences in floral morphology.  the main pollinators of the populations studied are probably two species of halictid bee.  Sex ratios based on the number of plants and flowers at the two sites did not differ significantly from 1:1.  Significant differences in fruit set existed between functional female plants from the two sites.  The floral dimorphism described here appears confined to eastern and northwestern populations, at the periphery of the range of &lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;coccineus&lt;/i&gt;.  Floral dimorphism was not observed in three closely related species.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-91582</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aiken, R.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional relations of root distributions with the flux and uptake of water and nitrate</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KBS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">East Lansing, Michigan, USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1992-11000</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterjohn, William T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlesinger, William H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling denitrification in a Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1694-1701</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A factorial experiment was conducted to determine the factors controlling denitrification in the northern Chihuahuan Desert.  Specifically, we measured the response of denitrification to additions of water, C, N, and C + N....  When denitrification rates were averaged across vegetation zones and patch types (between or under vegetation), the following treatment effects were significantly different: water + NO3 + C &gt;&gt;&gt; water + NO3 = water &gt;&gt; water + C &gt; control.  These results indicate that denitrification at this site is limited by the availability of water. (The study was conducted along the LTER-I Control Transect.)</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-91623</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nadelhoffer, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pastor, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boone, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">303-315</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-9534</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Osgood, D. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Controlling Production and Tissue Element Composition in Naturally Developing Spartina alterniflora Barrier Island Marshes</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Virginia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlottesville, Va</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-49150</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caldwell, Bruce A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castellano, Michael A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Griffiths, Robert P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fatty acid esterase production by ectomycorrhizal fungi</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1188.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">233-236</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-59592</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Procter-Gray, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female-like plumage of subadult male American redstarts does not reduce aggression from other males</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">872-879</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-74629</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scatena, F.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asbury, C.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanchez, M.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine litter fall and related nutrient inputs resulting from Hurricane Hugo in subtropical wet and lower montane rain forests of Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/lodgfin.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">336-342</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-70015</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parrotta, J.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lodge, D. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root dynamics in a subtropical wet forest following hurricane disturbance in Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/parrfin.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">343-347</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-70018</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seastedt, T. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reddy, V. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire, mowing and insecticide effects on soil Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera) densities in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">64</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">238 - 242</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-75809</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish and fisheries ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-26</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-69219</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White, Carleton S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorgos D. Marinakis</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A flexible model for quantitative comparisons of nitrogen mineralization patterns</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">na</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">239-244</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-63011</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Qualls, R.G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes of dissolved organic nutrients and humic substances in a deciduous forest.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology 72(1): 254-266</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/569.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper evaluates the importance of dissolved organic matter as a vehicle for the movement of N and P from the canopy and the forest floor into the mineral soil of a deciduous forest. The origin and nature of dissolved organic matter from the forest floor was also examined. The average annual output from the forest floor in the form of dissolved organic matter was 18, 28, and 14% of the input in solid litterfall for C, N, and P, respectively. In throughfall, about half of the dissolved N and P was organic. But, in solution percolating from the forest floor, 94% of the N and 64% of the P was organic. Leaching from the forest floor was not a source of inorganic N and P for the mineral soil. Instead, the forest floor was a sink for the removal of these inorganic nutrients delivered in throughfall.  Microbial immobilization was the most likely explanation for much of the inorganic nutrient removal. In contrast, the forest floor was an abundant contributor of N and P to the mineral soil in the form of dissolved, and possibly particulate, organic matter. Most of the flux of nitrogen from the forest floor to the A horizon was carried by humic substances and highly colored hydrophilic acids.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-80835</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cutler, Patricia Leigh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hays, David W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food habits of northern spotted owls in high elevation forests of Pelican Butte, southwestern Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Northwestern Naturalist</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1408.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66-69</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-59735</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Willig, M. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lacher, T.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food selection of a tropical mammalian folivore in relation to leaf- nutrient content</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Mammalogy</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/willfood.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">314-321</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-70030</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gannon, M. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging ecology, reproductive biology, and systematics of the red fig-eating bat (Stenoderma rufum) in the tabonuco rain forest of Puerto Rico</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Texas Tech University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-70010</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Halpern, Charles B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Bradley G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franklin, Jerry F.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ffolliott, Peter F.//Swank, Wayne T.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest and meadow communities of the Three Sisters Biosphere Reserve</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">People and the temperate region: a summary of research in the United States Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub957.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAB Program, U.S. Department of State</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-6</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-59457</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Norris, Logan A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorz, H. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory, Stanley V.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meehan, W. R.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest chemicals</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub983.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bethesda, MD</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207-296</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-59479</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brokaw, N.V.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grear, J.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest structure before and after Hurricane Hugo at three elevations in the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biotropica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://luq.lternet.edu/publications/lterpub/brokfore.htm</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">386-392</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-70001</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harmon, Mark E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brown, Sandra T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gower, Stith T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From gaps to the globe: ecosystem consequences of tree death</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Society of American Bulletin</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1314.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-59673</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gosz, James R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Naiman, Robert J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fundamental ecological characteristics of landscape boundaries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecotones: The Role of Landscape Boundaries in the Management and Restoration of Changing Environments</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEV</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman and Hall</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8-30</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1991-63003</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mun, Hyeong-Tae</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting annual plant assemblages on banner-tailed kangaroo rat mounds</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165-173</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We studied patterns of annual plants assemblages and soil properties of banner-tailed kangaroo rat (&lt;i&gt;Dipodomys spectabilis&lt;/i&gt;) mounds.  The spring annual flora on mounds was dominated by &lt;i&gt;Descuraina pinnata&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Eschscholtzia mexicana&lt;/i&gt;; intermound areas were dominated by &lt;i&gt;Eriastrum diffusum&lt;/i&gt;.....  Differences in species composition and biomass production of annual plants between kangaroo rat mounds and intermound areas are attributed to the differences in both soil physical properties and nitrogen availability.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-91673</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hedin, LO</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling sediment community respiration in woodland stream ecosystems</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">57</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">94-105</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-74534</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Binkley, Dan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sollins, Phillip</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors determining differences in soil pH in adjacent conifer and alder-conifer stands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil Science Society of America Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1079.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1427-1433</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-59540</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, Deborah L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors determining species composition of post-disturbance vegetation following logging and burning of an old growth Douglas-fir forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1629.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oregon State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corvallis, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-59850</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schaeffer, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seastedt, T. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gibson, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hartnett, D. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hetrick, B. A. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James, S. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaufman, D.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field bioassessment for selecting test systems to evaluate military training lands in tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystem Health.V.1 Environmental Management</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81 - 93</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-75767</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Musick, H. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gillette, D. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field evaluation of relationships between a vegetation structural parameter and sheltered against wind erosion</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-94</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Measurements of natural vegetation canopies and of threshold friction velocities for soil movement was made at three arid and semiarid field sites. Threshold friction velocities for the vegetated surface and for bare soil were used to evaluate the partitioning of shear stress between that absorbed by the plant canopies and that absorbed by the soil surface (this potentially causing movement of soil particles). Canopy measurements were used to estimate lateral cover (total frontal-silhouette area per unit ground area), a parameter shown by previous laboratory studies to be a good predictor of shear stress partitioning. The relationship between lateral cover and shear stress partitioning for the field sites agreed with the laboratory results of Gillette and Stockton (1989). Results indicate that the protective influence of vegetative cover against wind erosion can be successfully predicted using simply measurement s of vegetation canopy structure.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-91674</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hedin, LO</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Postek, K. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A field experiment to test whether organic acids buffer acid deposition</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">345</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">798-800</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-74535</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory, Stanley V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ashkenas, Linda R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field guide for riparian management, Willamette National Forest</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1039.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Willamette National Forest</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-59520</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stockton, P. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gillette, D. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field measurements of the sheltering effect of vegetation on erodible land surfaces</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77-85</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natural vegetation on erodible land surfaces, such as the loose sandy soils found in the southwestern United States and in Soviet Central Asia, absorbs part of the wind momentum flux (stress) and thus protects the erodible soil to a degree that depends on the geometry of plant distribution and profile. The sheltering effect of natural plants may be expressed as the ration, R, of threshold friction velocity for the bare soil (determined in the laboratory or in specially prepared areas of bare soil in the field) to that for the naturally vegetated surfaced. We used new automated instrumentation to detect erosion thresholds in locations where erosion events are widely separated in time. Measured values of R were low for our most vegetated sites and nearer unity for the sparsely vegetated site.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-91675</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morrison, Peter H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, Frederick J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history and pattern in a Cascade Range landscape</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub982.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portland, OR</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">254</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-59478</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collins, Scott L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wallace, L. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in North American tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">175</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-75744</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gibson, D.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hartnett, D. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith-Merrill, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire temperature heterogeneity in contrasting fire-prone habitats: Kansas tallgrass prairie and Florida sandhills</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">349 - 356</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-75751</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hurley, James P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Armstrong, David E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluxes and transformations of aquatic pigments in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Limnology and Oceanography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">384-98</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-69171</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keast, A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food resource availability and use in forest bird communities: A comparative view and critique</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeography and Ecology of Forest Bird Communities</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPB Academic Publishing</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Hague</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-74542</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Miegrot, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental Management 14(2): *</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-80872</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonan, G.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hayden, Bruce P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Vegetation Structure on the Eastern Shore of Virginia circa 18,000 years B.P.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Virginia Journal of Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">307-320</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4A</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-48897</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kane, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chacho, E.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crissman, R.D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frozen ground effects on infiltration and runoff</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cold Regions Hydrology and Hydraulics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Technical Council on Cold Regions Engineering Monograph</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">259-300</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1990-77235</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shugart, Hank H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban, D. L.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whittaker, J. B.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors Affecting the Relative Abundances of Forest Tree Species, p</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toward a More Exact Ecology. Jubilee Symposium of the British Ecological Society.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blackwell</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-274</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-49229</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montagnini, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling nitrification in soils of early successional and oak/hickory forests in the Southern Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management 26: 77-94</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/649.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors regulating nitrification were examined in three forests of contrasting nitrifying activity in the southern Appalachians. NH4-N availability was the main factor regulating nitrification in early successional forests dominated by pine/mixed-hardwood and black locust. Litter leachate solutions from black locust had high concentrations of N and other nutrients, but their influence upon nitrification was relatively small. In a mature oak/hickory forest, nitrification was not stimulated by NH4-N amendments, nor by amendments of black-locust litter leachate solutions.  Amendments with CaCO3 and CaCl2 stimulated ammonification but not nitrification. Oak leaves may inhibit nitrification. Low nitrification was also found in glucose-amended laboratory incubations of black-locust soils, suggesting that an increase of the C:N ratio of the soil could be responsible for low nitrification rates.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80895</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James, S. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cunningham, M. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding ecology of some earthworms in Kansas tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Midland Naturalist</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">121</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78 - 83</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-75712</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Funk, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonde, E.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fertilizing effects of artificial sulfuric-acid mists on Bistorta vivipara plants in alpine tundra</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">169-174</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-65818</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greenberg, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Watras, C.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field evaluation of a micro-extraction technique for measuring chlorophyll  in lake water without filtration.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrobiologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">173</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">193-97</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-81724</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xu, Zhihua</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hughes, J. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fine root growth and turnover at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-74447</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paszkowski, C. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahel, F. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tonn, W. M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gibbons, J. W.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish ecology in severe environments of small isolated lakes in northern Wisconsin (abstract)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife:  Proceedings of a Symposium held at Charleston, South Carolina, March 24-27, 1986.  CONF-8603101.  DOE Symposium Series No. 61</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DOE Symposium Series</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">USDOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oak Ridge, Tennessee</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">487-515</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-69156</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vose, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar absorption of 15N labeled nitric acid vapor (HNO3) in mature eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atmospheric Deposition; Symposium of the 3rd Scientific Assembly of the IAHS [IAHS Pub</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/339.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliage of mature white pine in cuvettes was exposed to 50 ppb 15N labeled nitric acid vapor (H15NO3) for 4 to 12 h to quantify foliar absorption. Netphotosynthesis, transpiration, and leaf conductance were measured and foliage was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).  Physiological data were variable, but results indicated that transpiration and leaf conductance were reduced after exposure. Potential mechanisms include a humidity build-up within the cuvette (e.g. cuvette humidity was 7% to 20% higher than ambient conditions), and the direct effects of H15NO3 exposure.  SEM of young foliage after one exposure revealed substantial cuticular disruption, which may have enhanced 15N movement across the cuticle.  Nitrogen-15 was absorbed in all exposures, with rates ranging from 0.009 25 to 0.156 50 ug 15N/g foliage/exposure h.Extrapolation to the entire canopy resulted in an estimated foliar uptake of 5.5kg N/ha/yr.  This represents approximately 10% of the annual canopy N requirement.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80909</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geballe, G. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, W.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar uptake of simulated cloud water by red spruce (Picea rubens) seedlings</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">382-386</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-74434</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beverlin, S.K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Havstad, KM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayers, E.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petersen, M.K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage intake responses to winter cold exposure of free-ranging beef cows</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/699.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75-85</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winter-foraging behaviors of pregnant, crossbred beef cows grazing Montana native rangelands were examined over a continuous 46-day period in January and February.  The objective was to examine daily estimates of two principal grazing behaviorsforage intake and time spent grazingin response to fluctuations in acclimated thermal environments. Sixteen 5-year-old cows (525-575 kg) were fitted with vibracorders to monitor daily grazing time (DGT).  Fecal organic matter output was estimated using total fecal collections and a Cr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-dilution technique.  In vitro organic matter disappearance (IVOMD) was determined from extrusa obtained from four rumen-fistulated cows.  Mean daily forage intake expressed as a percentage of body weight day (% BW per day) increased (P &lt; 0.05) when present day ambient air or wind-chill temperatures deviated (either an increase or a decrease) from temperature averages of 1, 2 or 3 previous days, but the magnitude of response was small (&lt;0.0005%o BW per day per °C deviation).  Daily intake was unresponsive (P&gt; 0.05) to deviations from acclimated temperatures calculated for the previous 4-20 days.  Dietary extrusa IVOMD averaged 34.5% and remained consistent (P&gt; 0.05) during the winter grazing period.  Daily grazing time decreased (P &lt;0.05) with ambient or wind-chill temperature deviations from acclimated thermal regimes of the past 1-3 days, and the magnitude of response was also small (&lt; 0.01 h per day per 'C deviation).  The slight responses of these two principal foraging behaviors indicated thermal fluctuations (8 to -16°C) within a familiar winter environment were minimally stressful with no resulting adverse effects upon the animal.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-91721</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandlin, E.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging ecology of a Neotropical folivore, Lamponius portoricensis Rehn (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LUQ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Texas Tech University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-69972</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berglund, E. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reviewer</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25(2)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">455-458.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80883</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forestry 62(2)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80881</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burt, T.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrological Processes 3: 289-293</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80886</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zaruba, C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biologia Plantarum 31(4)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80913</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barten, P. K</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Scientist 78: 64</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1989-80882</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lajtha, Kate</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bloomer, Sherman H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting phosphate sorption and phosphate retention in a desert ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">146</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">160-167</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In a study of soils from a chronosequence in southern New Mexico, where CaCO3 accumulation is primarily derived from aeolian input, P adsorption was greatest in the most highly calcic horizons and least in horizons of clay and oxyhydroxide accumulation.  Similarly, adsorption capacity was most highly correlated with CaCO3 content.  Iron and Al oxyhydroxide contents increased with increasing soil age, and absolute levels were as high as in calcareous soils developed in more humid conditions.  Calcium carbonate appears to be the primary geochemical agent capable of the fixation and retention of P within the soil profile in this ecosystem.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-91780</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, DG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parton, WJ</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bigelow, DS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schimal, DS</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing ammonia volatilization from urea in soils of the shortgrass steppe</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">323-340</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-68864</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lindberg, S. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing atmospheric deposition, stream export, and landscape accumulation of trace metals in forested watersheds.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 39: 123-156</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/711.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wet and dry deposition inputs and streamflow output of Cd, Mn, Pb, Zn, and Al were measured intermittently at four deciduous forested watersheds between 1976 and 1982. Atmospheric inputs to each site were similar, varying by factors of 1.1 to 2.2 for the different metals. Metal levels in precipitation indicate that these sites are representative of rural, continental areas. Concentrations of metals in rain were generally higher during summer at all sites and generally lowest at the more remote site. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in both wet and dry deposition decreased between the period 1976 to 1977 and 1981 to 1982. Mn is largely soil derived in atmospheric samples while Cd, Pb, and Zn are enriched over typical soil levels. Factor analysis indicates that soil components influence both Al and Mn while fine aerosol components influence Cd in wet and dry deposition. Both components influence the behavior of Pb. Dry deposition dominated the input of Mn and Al to each site, while wet deposition was the major input process for the other metals.  On an annual basis, deposited Cd, Pb, and Zn are strongly retained in each watershed. Deposited Mn and Al are retained to a lesser degree and show a net loss from two sites. Metal export is controlled by stream Ph, organic carbon, bedrock geology, and hydrologic characteristics of each site.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80950</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilcox, BP</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wood, M. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tromble, J. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing infiltrability of semiarid mountain slopes</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/340.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197-206</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-91753</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seastedt, T. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hayes, D. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing nitrogen concentrations in soil and water in a North American tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil Biology &amp; Biochemistry</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">725 - 729</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-75679</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Watwood, M. E</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors involved in potential sulfur accumulation in litter and soil from a coastal pine forest.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeochemistry 6: 3-19</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/284.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samples of O1/O2, A1, E2 and Bh horizons collected from a coastal pine forest were assayed for the potential capacity to adsorb and to form organic sulfur from added sulfate. The subsequent mineralization of organic S was also assayed to determine potential capacities for organic S accumulation.  Organic and inorganic forms of S were quantified, as were total carbon and nitrogen levels. Of the organic S present, sulfonate-S was found to be the major component irrespective of horizon. Adsorbed and soluble S were found to be low, suggesting that loss by leaching may be an important fate of incoming sulfate at this site. Soils from the pine forest site adsorbed substantially less sulfate than those from two other sites previously shown to be S/accumulating.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80979</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Henry, Thomas J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lattin, John D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Froeschner, Richard C.//Henry, Thomas J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Family Nabidae</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E. J. Brill</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leiden, The Netherlands</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">500-512</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-59462</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hakkila, M.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holechek, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wallace, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anderson, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cardenas, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fecal indicators of cattle protein status on desert grassland range</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/331.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-147</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-91781</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Behrend, A.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tester, J.R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding ecology of the plains pocket gopher in east central Minnesota. Prairie Naturalist 20(2):99-107.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-6819</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornelius, Joe Malcolm</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire effects on vegetation of a northern Chihuahuan Desert grassland</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Mexico State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, New Mexico</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">It has been hypthesized that fire was important in maintenance of southwestern US grasslands, and that decreased fire frequency and intensity caused by lower fuel levels from livestock grazing may be one cause of desertification of these desert grasslands.  This research examines fire effects in a black gramma (Bouteloua eriopoda) grassland, and assesses the potential historical role that fire may have had in these grasslands.... The results suggest that fire was not important in maintenance of black gramma Chihuahuan Desert grasslands.  Instead a widespread, intense fire would likely have been a severe disturbance that could have caused decreased abundance of grasses and increased abundance of shrubs, thus possibly enhancing desertification rather than preventing it.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-91783</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sellers, P. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hall, F. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asrar, D. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strebel, D. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murphy, R. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The first ISLSCP field experiment (FIFE)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22 - 27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-75682</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freeman, M.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish assemblage stability in a Southern Appalachian stream.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 1949-1958</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/978.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish populations were monitored at three sites in a southern Appalachian stream for 40 months. At two sites relative species abundances and production were persistent due to low variation in abundance of the two numerically dominant fishes, mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi) and longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae). Less abundant residents, rosyside dace (Clinostomus funduloides), rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), and greenside darters (Etheostoma blennioides), displayed lower levels of persistence. Pronounced annual vairation in either young-of-the-year recruitment and/or subsequent year-class strength of four resident species possibly resulted from a severe drought during the third year of study. The three-species assemblage at a third site also was persistent as a result of relatively stable sculpin and longnose dace populations, whereas the rainbow trout population fluctuated among years. Significant intersite differences in relative year-class strength and in population structures of sculpins and longnose dace suggests that spatial variation in habitat characteristics affected assemblage dynamics and responses to environmental fluctuations.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80935</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lyons, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lyons, J. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishes of the upper Trout River, Vilas County, Wisconsin.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-42</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-82726</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crossley, DA</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliage consumption and nutrient dynamics in canopy insects.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 193-205 in W</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1097.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coweeta watersheds contain a varied and abundant fauna of insects, spiders, mites, and other invertebrates. Arthropods are usually inconspicuous, except when population excursions produce noticeable defoliation. Outbreaks of defoliating or wood-boring insect species clearly have an impact on the ecology of forested watersheds. Considerable information has been developed on the biology and ecology of economically important insect species. Much less is known about the ecology of economically unimportant insects, or even on the nonoutbreak phases of the important ones. This chapter characterizes feeding guilds of arthropods in forest canopies and uses guilds to describe between-tree and between-watershed variations in arthropod biomasses and standing crops of nutrients. Analysis of leaf area removed by insect feeding is a means of estimating herbivory.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80925</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crossley, DA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gist, C. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hargrove, W. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Risley, L. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schowalter, Timothy D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seastedt, Timothy R.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, Wayne T.//Crossley, D. A., Jr.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliage consumption and nutrient dynamics in canopy insects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">193-205</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-59675</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wessman, C. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aber, J.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, D.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melillo, J.M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar analysis using near infrared spectroscopy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HFR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-9863</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schultz, J. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food availability for forest birds: effects of prey distribution and abundance on bird foraging</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">720-728</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-74387</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ries, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in a tundra stream</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-70872</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swift, L.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest access roads: design, maintenance, and soil loss.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 313-324 in W</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/394.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The construction of forest roads and resulting soil loss have been a continuing area of research and demonstration since Coweeta was established. The low-cost, low-maintenance, intermittent-use road pioneered there is accepted by government and industry land managers and strongly recommended by state agencies.  Road sediment is the principal nonpoint source of pollution from forestry activities. Guidelines are given for an inexpensive design and field layout procedure that can produce a serviceable and environmentally acceptable road.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80970</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fuller, R. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simone, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driscoll, C.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest clearcutting effects on trace metal concentrations: spatial patterns in soil solutions and streams</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">185-195</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1/2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-74378</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, F. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest communities and patterns.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 141-149 in W</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1068.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The four major vegetation types at Coweeta (northern hardwoods, cove hardwoods, oak-chestnut and oak-pine) are still undergoing change following major disturbances of logging, fire and chestnut blight. Over a 35 year period following loss of chestnut, replacement was predominantly by species already codominant with chestnut. Chestnut oak should continue to be important, except perhaps in areas of high Rhododendron density, but there may be declines in white oak, scarlet oak, and black oak. Red maple will probably remain prominent as it does in many eastern forests following disturbance. The evergreen understory seems to be quite important in inhibition of regeneration of some canopy species. Individual species appear to be distributed along complex moisture gradients.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80927</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franklin, Jerry F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moir, William H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hemstrom, Miles A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greene, Sarah E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Bradley G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forest communities of Mount Rainier National Park</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub758.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-59411</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waide, J. B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystem stability ; revision of the resistance-resilience model in relation to observable macroscopic properties of ecosystems.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 221-232 in W</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisk, M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor nitrogen mineralization and nitrification potentials in a chronosequence of clearcut northern hardwood forests</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ithaca, NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-74377</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fahey, T. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Quarterly Review of Biology 63: 478-479</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80929</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swank, W.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Studies, vol 66</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/425_1.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">469.</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This book is based on presentations at a 3-day Symposium held in Athens, Georgia, in Octuber 1984 to commemorate 50 years of research at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory.  It reviews and summarizes hydrologic and ecological responses of baseline and managed Southern Appalachian forests at one of the oldest continously operating laboratories of its kind in the world. This long-term approach represents a continuum of theory, experimentation, and application using watersheds as landscape units of investigation.  The information encompasses a wide range of interpretations and interests and highlights major contributions from Coweeta to hydrologic and ecological understanding of Southern Appalachian forested lands.  The thirty chapters provide a foundation of knowledge and baseline information essential to the future synthesis of ecosystem research at the site.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80969</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burnash, R. J. C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta, Ecological Studies Volume 66.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 69(11): 1357-1358</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A review of the Coweeta Symposium volume.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-80923</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schowalter, Timothy D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest pest management: a synopsis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Northwest Environmental Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">313-318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-59490</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maser, Chris</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tarrant, Robert F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trappe, James M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franklin, Jerry F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From the forest to the sea: a story of fallen trees</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub869.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Portland, OR</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">229</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1988-59424</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hooker, K. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting the nitrate removal potential of sediments from a tallgrass prairie stream</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 107</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-75621</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davidson, E.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors limiting denitrification in soils from mature and disturbed southeastern hardwood forests.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Science 33(1): 135-144</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/1078.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The relative importance of O2, NO3, organic carbon and acidity on denitrification was studied in a full 26 factorial experiment. Soils were collected from two forested watersheds and at two slope positions. Combinations of four incubation treatments were applied. An ANOVA of N2O production during 24-hr aerobic incubations under 10 kPa acetylene revealed that all main effects were significant. Flooding with H2O increased N2O production by three orders of magnitude in disturbed soils exhibiting high ambient NO3. Both flooding and NO3 amendment were necessary to increase N2O production in reference soils exhibiting low ambient NO3. Glucose amendment increased N2O production in the mineral soil sampled at 6-15 cm depth more than in the 0-6 cm sample. Carbon limitation is probably unimportant for denitrification in surface horizons at Coweeta, but C-limitation occurs with increasing soil depth.  Although acid treatment had a minor inhibitory effect on denitrification rates, acid forest soils apparently support denitrifier populations capable of appreciable NO3 reduction.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-80990</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robel, R. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morrow, M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding by bobwhites on sprouting corn reduced by bendiocarb</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">90</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35 - 40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-75631</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bryant, J.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: Plant carbon/nutrient balance and floodplain succession</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1319-1327</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-76686</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eisenreich, S. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franz, T.P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swanson, M.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field intercomparison of precipitation samplers for assessing wet deposition of organic contaminants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office, Grant No. R005840-01, 118 pp.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-6857</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gibbens, R. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbel, C. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lenz, J M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field-scale tebuthiuron application on brush-infested rangeland</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/314.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">323-327</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-91828</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teensma, Peter D. Adrian</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history and fire regimes of the central western Cascades of Oregon</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub716.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Oregon</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eugene, OR</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-59403</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rozas, L. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Odum, W. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish and Macrocrustacean Use of Submerged Plant Beds in Tidal Freshwater Marsh Creeks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-108</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-49195</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCormick, J.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, K.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leino, R. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stokes, G. N.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish blood osmolality, gill histology and oocyte atresia as early warning acid stress indicators</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annales de la Société royale zoologique de Belgique</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">309-319</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suppl. 1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-69112</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, R.D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geballe, G. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowden, W.B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foliar uptake of 15 N-labelled cloud/fogwater by red spruce (Picea rubens) seedlings</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">267</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-74297</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, K. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, K.S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food limitation in temperate terrestrial bird communities during the breeding season</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">418</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-74355</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson, David K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of Uta stansburiana and Cnemidophorus tigris in two different habitats</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">427-433</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of &lt;i&gt;Uta stansburiana&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Cnemidophorus tigris&lt;/i&gt; was studied in two different habitats in the Chihuahuan Desert.  One habitat was &quot;natural&quot; Chihuahuan Desert dominated by shrubs.  The other habitat had been modified with herbicide and was dominated by sub-shrubs and grasses.  &lt;i&gt;Uta stansburiana&lt;/i&gt; exhibited no preference for plant species or life forms when foraging in either habitat.  Foraging &lt;i&gt;C. tigris&lt;/i&gt; preferentially used mesquite (&lt;i&gt;Prosopis glandulosa&lt;/i&gt;) and, to a lesser extent, creosotebush (&lt;i&gt;Larrea tridentata&lt;/i&gt;) in the natural habitat.  In the grass dominated habitat, &lt;i&gt;C. tigris&lt;/i&gt; used bush muhly (&lt;i&gt;Muhlenbergis porteri&lt;/i&gt;).  &lt;i&gt;Cnemidophorus tigris&lt;/i&gt; spend more time foraging under plants with large litter accumulations.  Shifts in vegetation from grassland to shrubland appear to favor &lt;i&gt;C. tigris&lt;/i&gt;.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-91829</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kraus, K. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, C. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fox squirrel use of prairie habitats in relation to winter food supply and vegetation density</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Prairie Naturalist</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115 - 120</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-75623</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hardin, E. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cheng, C. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paillet, F.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mendelson, J. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fracture characterization by means of attenuation and generation of tube waves in fractured crystalline rock at Mirror Lake, New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7989-8006</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B8</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-74314</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert  Dolan,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hayden, Bruce P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bosserman, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lisle, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequency and Magnitude Data on Coastal Storms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Coastal Res.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VCR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">245-247</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-48964</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Further thoughts on competition for essential resources. Theoretical Population Biology 32(3):442-446.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1987-7032</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isard, S.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing soil moisture and plant community distribution on Niwot Ridge, Front Range, Colorado, U.S.A</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18(1)</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">83-96</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-66127</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaver, G. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin, F. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gartner,B.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">257-278</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-71082</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monson, R. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sackschewsky, MR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, GJ</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field measurements of photosynthesis, water-use efficiency, and growth in Agropyron Smithii (C3) and Bouteloua gracilis (C4) in the Colorado shortgrass steppe</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">400-409</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-68896</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swift, L.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter strip widths for forest roads in the Southern Appalachians.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 10(1): 27-34</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/397.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter strip standards currently applied to forest roads in the southern Appalachian Mountains may specify greater widths than are necessary with prevailing construction practices. Measurements of the distance that sediment traveled downslope below newly constructed roads were less than previously reported.  Distances were notably less if natural obstructions existed on the forest floor, brush barriers constructed at the edge of the right-of-way, roadfills grass-covered, and roads outsloped and drained by broad-based dips.  Discussion of management considerations lead to proposed revised guidelines for minimum filter strip widths for the southern mountains .</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-81048</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frey, JS</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McClellan, JF</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ingham, E.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coleman, D.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter-out grazers (FOG): A filtration experiment for separating protozoan grazers in soil</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-79</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-68903</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire in taiga communities of interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, New York, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74-88</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-77104</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lyons, John</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishes of the Trout Lake Region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER Working Paper. Center for Limnology and UW Zoological Museum,  University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin; 1986</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-69088</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hunt, HW</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adamsen, FJ</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fixation vs adsorption of ammonium</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">141</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">306</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-68902</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inskip, Peter D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnuson, John J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hall, G. E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluctuations in growth rate and condition of muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) and northern pike (Esox lucius) in Escanaba Lake, Wisconsin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Managing Muskies:  American Fisheries Society Special Publication #15</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NTL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Fisheries Society</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bethesda, Maryland</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">176-88</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-69082</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodenhouse, N. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food limitation for forest passerines: effects of natural and experimental food reductions</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dartmouth College</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanover, NH</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">151</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-74263</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging patterns of forest birds: male-female differences</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">98</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">196-213</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-74235</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yarie, J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FORCYTE-Extension of a stand level growth and yield model utilizing nitrogen dymanics to taiga white spruce forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, New York, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">190-204</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-77130</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stewart, Glenn H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest development in canopy openings in old-growth Pseudotsuga forests of the western Cascade Range, Oregon</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub53.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">558-568</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-59343</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystem distribution in the taiga environment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, New York, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22-43</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-77127</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapin III, F.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flanagan, P.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyrness, C.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, New York, USA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1986-77237</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ward, Amelia K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting distribution of Nostoc in Cascade Mountain streams of western Oregon, U.S.A.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AND</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub1335.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2799-2804</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-59691</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Werner, R.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holsten, E.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing generation times of spruce beetle in Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">438-443</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-76649</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Senft, RL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rittenhouse, LR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodmansee, RG</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing patterns of cattle grazing behavior on shortgrass steppe</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82-87</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-68906</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Senft, RL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rittenhouse, LR</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodmansee, RG</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing selection of resting sites by cattle on shortgrass steppe</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">295-299</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-68907</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schaefer, Douglas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinberger, Yosef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The failure of nitrogen and lignin control of decomposition in a North American desert</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">382-386</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We measured mass losses of both buried and surface litter of six litter types: leaves of the perennial evergreen shrub, &lt;i&gt;Larrea tridentata&lt;/i&gt;, leaves of the winter deciduous perennials &lt;i&gt;Flourensia cernua, Prosopis glandulosa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Chilopsis linearis&lt;/i&gt; ( a desert riparian species), and evergreen monocot, &lt;i&gt;Yucca elata&lt;/i&gt;, and a mixture of annual plants.  These species differed in lignin content and carbon-nitrogen ratios.  There was no correlation between rates of mass loss and percent lignin, carbon-nitrogen ration, or lignin-nitrogen ratio.  The leaves of &lt;i&gt;F. cernua&lt;/i&gt; and the mixed annuals exhibited the highest rates of mass loss.  Surface litter of &lt;i&gt;Y. elata&lt;/i&gt;, and the mixed annuals and &lt;i&gt;C. linearis&lt;/i&gt; exhibited higher mass loss than buried litter of the same species.  The patterns of mass loss occurring as a negative exponential and surface litter exhibiting low rates in winter and spring and high rates in summer.  There was no correlation between mass loss in surface bags that were field exposed for 1 month and actual evapotranspiration (AET) but there was a correlation between AET and mass losses in buried litter.  A model relating mass loss to AET and initial lignin content underestimated mass losses in all species examined.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-91930</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Behrend, A.F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The feeding ecology of the plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) in east-central Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-6818</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abrams, M. D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire history of oak gallery forests in a northeast Kansas tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Midland Naturalist</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">188 - 191</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-75544</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helfman, G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fishes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag, Inc</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">236-245</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-74143</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eaton, J. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, N. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pierce, R. S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flux and balance of water and chemicals</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag, Inc</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135-155</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-74169</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leopold, D. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest development after successive clearcuts in the Southern Appalachians--part 1.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management 13: 83-120</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/720.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coweeta Watershed 13 was clearcut in 1939-1940 and again in 1962. Forest inventories were made in 1934, 1948, 1952, 1962, 1969, 1977 and 1984. Density, basal area, and size-class distribution of stems before the initial clearcut and during various stages of regrowth, were determined for each species.  The even-aged, coppice forest of 1984 had a density and basal area of 2330 stems/ha and 20.83 m2/ha, respectively, compared to 1934 values of 2632 stems/ha and 25.01 m2/ha. Importance values of mesic species have increased tremendously over the past fifty years due to regeneration and growth attributes favored by past disturbances such as clearcutting and chestnut blight. Importance values of Acer rubrum, Quercus coccinea and Q. prinus have increased moderately while importance values of Castanea dentata, C. pumila, Pinus rigida, Quercus alba and Q.  rubra have decreased. The negative exponential function appropriately describes the size-class distribution of stems for all species.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-81067</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fitzgerald, J. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor and soil arylsulphatase: hydrolysis of tyrosine sulphate, an environmentally relevant substrate for the enzyme.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil Biology and Biochemistry 17(6): 885-887</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/993.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arylsulphatase is an enzyme widespread in nature that catalyzes the release of SO4 from sulfate esters of simple phenols. Although this enzyme is found extensively in soil, its activity has not been successfully correlated with S mineralization rates. A typical assay substance is not found in nature. Various tests show that microbial growth was necessary to sustain enzyme production and activity while fungal growth was not.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-81057</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest landscapes of interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroborealis</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5-6</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-76608</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swift, L.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest road design to minimize erosion in the southeast Appalachians</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings: Forestry and Water Quality: A mid-South Symposium</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2194.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Excessive erosion and low serviceability of roads are continuing problems associated with forest management in the mountains of the southeastern United States. Road and erosion research at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in western North Carolina dates from roadbank stabilization work in the 1930's. Emphasis has been to develop and demonstrate a low-cost, low-maintenance road design. Results cover such features as: drainage and the broad-based dip, cut-bank design and stabilization, roadbed surfacing, brush barriers and filter strips, culvert sizing, and transportation planning. Application of knowledge gained permits roads to be built and maintained at lower cost while providing practical control of sediment input to streams.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-81082</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moeller, R. E.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likens, G.E.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fossil pigments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag, Inc</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">387-391</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-74165</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilstrap Laslei, Roberta J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ludwig, John A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fruit production by Yucca elata Engelm. (Liliaceae) in four Chihuahuan Desert habitats</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-322</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Objectives of this study were: 1) to examine the consistency of the reproductive pattern of &lt;i&gt;Yucca elata&lt;/i&gt; in 1983 with that of 1973; 2) to compare fruit production in four habitats along a topographic-edaphic gradient, and ; 3) to determine the best means of predicting the number of fruits produced by &lt;i&gt;Y. elata&lt;/i&gt; using caudex height, leaf volume, infructescence stalk volume, stalk height, and stalk diameter at base.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-91932</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pacey, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fruiting strategies of the woody vine Parthenocissus quinquefolia</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 22</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1985-75570</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isard, S.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors controlling soil moisture and evapotranspiration within alpine vegetation communities: Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indiana University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bloomington</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">97</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-65850</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monson, R. K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A field study of photosynthetic temperature acclimation in Carex eleocharis (Bailey)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">301-3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-68940</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, E. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fire as a natural disturbance to grasshopper assemblages of tallgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oikos</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9 - 16</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-75523</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harshbarger, T. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish census.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pages 706-708 in K</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/891.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This portion of the section on forest wildlife and fish management briefly describes for the land manager various ways of conducting a fish census in streams or lakes including methods using nets, electrofishing, taxicants and creel census.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-81095</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hornbeck, J. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corbett, E. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duffy, P. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lynch, J. E.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wenger, K. F.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest hydrology and watershed management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forestry Handbook, second edition</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Wiley &amp; Sons</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">637-677</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-74066</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bormann, R. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest recovery following agricultural disturbance appears slower than on clear-cut site (New Hampshire)</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76-77</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-74042</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strickland, T. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation and mineralization of organic sulfur in forest soils.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeochemistry 1: 79-95</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/470.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The incorporation of sulfur from inorganic sulfate into organic matter was examined using 35S for O1, O2 and A-horizon samples from two hardwood forests located at Coweeta. This temperature-dependent transformation was stimulated by increased availability of sulfate or energy and the process was inhibited by sodium azide, erythromycin and candicidin.  Thus, bacteria and fungi mediate sulfur incorporation via the formation of the covalent linkages. Evidence indicates that the sulfur of this fraction is subject to mineralization after depolymerization of the carbon matrix and methods are given for the direct and indirect assessment of potential turnover rates. The availability of sulfate from mineralization appears to depend upon the rate of incorporation of sulfur into organic matter. Substantially higher levels of extractable sulfate were detected when turnover of the isolated organosulfur fraction was assayed for in the presence of axide, an inhibitor of sulfate incorporation. However, the reverse was true when turnover was monitored in the presence of glucose and succinate which stimulate sulfate incorporation.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-81113</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilman, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kiesling, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freshwater algal ecology: Taxonomic tradeoffs in the temperature dependence of nutrient competitive abilities. Pages 314-319 in M. J. Klug and C. A. Reddy, Eds., Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, Amer. Soc. Microbiol., Washington, D.C.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1984-7023</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Golladay, S.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting food utilization by a leaf shredding aquatic insect: leaf species and conditioning time.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holarctic Ecology 6: 157-162</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/958.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gravimetric feeding studies were used to examine the feeding strategy of Pteronarcys proteus (Plecoptera) using unconditioned, 1-month conditioned, and 2-month conditioned deciduous leaves of four species. Assimilation efficiencies of Pteronarcys nymphs feeding on unconditioned and conditioned leaf material ranged from 13.4 to 21.9 percent AFDW of leaf material, indicating that Pteronarcys was able to digest and assimilate leaf material. Assimilation efficiences did not change as leaf material conditioned, which suggests that assimilation efficiency does not accurately reflect changes in detrital food quality. However, as leaves conditioned, the ingestion rate of Pteronarcys nymphs accelerated. Assimilation rates of Pteronarcys nymphs varied in a pattern similar to ingestion rates. This reflects the importance of ingestion rate in the feeding response of Pteronarcys.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-81133</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmer, Kevin Jay</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The foraging ecology of nesting black-throated sparrows</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Mexico State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, New Mexico</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The foraging ecology of the Black-throated Sparrow (&lt;i&gt;Amphispiza bilineata&lt;/i&gt;) was studied during the breeding season of 1982, on a site in the Chihuahuan Desert of southern New Mexico.  Adult sparrows were color-banded and time-activity budgets and space-use were sampled at each of the 12 nests.  I recorded distance and direction of foraging patches from the nest, time spent foraging, rate of feeding nestlings, time spent at the nest between trips, and prey type and load size delivered to the nest.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-92010</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sabo, S. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging niches and the structure of forest bird communities in contrasting montane habitats</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">121-138</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-74021</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cheng, K. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burns, J.T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinney, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forced copulation in captive mallards III. sperm competition. The Auk 100:302-310.</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CDR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-6828</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schowalter, T.D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest canopy arthropods as sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium pools in forests.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Ecology and Management 7: 143-148</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/528.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We measured concentrations of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in forest canopy arthropod functional groups collected from vegetation of clearcut and uncut hardwood forests during 1977 and 1978. Functional groups differed significantly in concentrations of the four elements. Spiders had the significantly highest sodium concentrations, followed in decreasing order by some other predators and then herbivores. Caterpillars and sawfly larvae had the significantly highest potassium and magnesium concentrations and high calcium concentrations. Our data indicate that nutrients contained in nominal biomass of canopy arthropods do not contribute significantly to litter nutrient pools.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-81150</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haines, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest ecosystems SO4-S input-output discrepancies and acid rain: Are they related?.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oikos 41: 139-143</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/924.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The SO4-S inputs exceed SO4-S outputs in rain forests at San Carlos de Rio Negro, Amazonas, Venezuela and at La Selva, Costa Rica. Hypothesis to explain excess of inputs over outputs include (1) accumulation of S in biomass, (2) accumulation of S in soil, (3) conversion of SO4-S to organic S compounds which leave the system in drainage water, (4) conversion of SO4-S to volatile S compounds which leave as gases, and (5) estimation errors. Acid rain occurs at both sites. If the S were volatilized out of the forests, oxidized in the atmosphere to SO4, (4 above) then washed out of the atmosphere by rain, the resulting quantity of H2SO4 would be sufficient to account for the rainfall acidity observed in the field in Costa Rica.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-81134</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Lear, D.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest managment practices and the nutrient status of a loblolly pine plantation.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IUFRO Symposium on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/361.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nutrient budgets for N, P, K, and Ca over a 41-year rotation were estimated for two Pinus taeda watersheds on poor sites in the upper Piedmont of South Carolina. Whole-tree harvesting of above-stump biomass removed more than twice the N and P, and almost twice the K and Ca, as conventional harvest of boles only.  Nutrient outputs exceeded inputs for P, K, and Ca on even the conventionally harvested watershed.  Harvesting and/or prescribed burning were the major causes of N and P loss from both watersheds, and stormflow and leaching were major sources of cation loss. Precipitation and N fixation were major sources of nutrient input to the ecosystems.  Findings suggest that harvest of boles only on rotations of moderate length and leaving the forest floor and logging slash in place will help minimize adverse effects of clearcutting on the nutrient status, and thus the productivity, of these sites.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-81160</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fitzgerald, J. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formation of organic sulfur in forest soils: a biologically mediated process.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13: 1077-1082</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/998.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ability of forest soils to incorporate sulfur from added inorganic sulfate into salt-extractable and non salt-extractable forms was investigated. At least 65 percent of the added sulfate was adsorbed while 8 to 27 percent of the sulfate added was recovered only after treatment of salt-extracted samples with acid and base. The incorporation of sulfur into this latter fraction was incubation time, temperature and depth dependent, and exhibited both spatial as well as seasonal variation in samples taken along a transect of one of the watersheds. Sulfur incorporation was inhibited by sodium azide, erythromycin and candicidin, suggesting that the incorporation of sulfur into the non salt-extractable fraction is mediated by bacteria and fungi.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1983-81130</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elkins, Ned Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steinberger, Yosef</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting the applicability of the AET model for decomposition in arid environments</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">579-580</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">There is considerable interest in the applicability of the model developed by Meentemeyer (1978), which predicts decomposition as a function of actual evapotranspiration (AET) and lignin, to environments other than forests.  Whitford et al. (1981&lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt;) discussed exceptions to the Meentemeyer AET model in deserts and clearcut forests and concluded that in these environments, biological activity of soil microarthropod and termites, accounts for the deviations (higher rates) from the model.  We recently completed a study of decomposition in a semiarid desert-grassland transitional area that provides another independent test of the AET model.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1982-92059</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross, D. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors influencing the longitudinal distribution of larval Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in a Southern Appalachian stream system.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrobiologia 96: 185-199</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/543.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The influence of physical habitat variables and suspended particulate organic matter (seston) on the distribution and production of eight species of larval Hydropsychidae was studied along a 6.4-km section of a Southern Appalachian stream. Samples were collected at six stations encompassing stream orders 1-4 and an elevation range of 610 m.  Multivariate analysis of covariance (using time as the covariable) and discriminant function analysis were used to examine habitat differences between the sampling stations due to the following variables: current velocity; coarse benthic detritus; substrate composition (by particle size); substrate heterogeneity; degree-days; and diel temperature fluctuation.  Hydropsychid species distribution along the stream system followed subfamily lines, i.e., Arctopsychinae and Diplectroninae were more abundant and productive in the upper 4.5 km of the stream, while Hydropsychinae were dominant in the lower 1.9 km. Diel temperature fluctuation was the habitat variable most highly correlated with patterns of hydropsychid abundance and production.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1982-81174</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fowler, Harold G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Floral visitation by Chihuahuan Desert ants</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">879-881</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Experimental and observational tests with tropical lowland plant species and ants have generally rejected Janzen's (1977) hypothesis of deterrent chemicals in floral nectars....  Here we address the following two questions for desert plants: (1) do ants naturally visit desert flowers for floral nectar:, and (2) are floral nectars of desert plants repellent to ants?</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1982-92060</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clark, WH</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Innis, GS</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage interactions and black-tailed jackrabbit population dynamics: A simulation model</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1018-1035</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1982-68997</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robinson, S. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holmes, R. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging behavior of forest birds: the relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1918-1931</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1982-73979</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schwartz, CC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellis, JE</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feeding ecology and niche separation in some native and domestic ungulates on the shortgrass prairie</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">343-353</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-69008</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, Jamie Fred</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Charolais, Hereford and Brangus crossbred cattle</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Mexico State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, New Mexico</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-92092</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goreau, T. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wofsy, S.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Binstock, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bormann, F. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Field measurement of N2 O flux from a forested ecosystem in New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-73901</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Merritt, R. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter-feeding insects.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scientific American 244(4): 132-136, 141-142, 144</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/671.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This article discusses the variety of mechanisms that filter-feeding insect larvae employ to capture and ingest their food. These larvae utilize organic material which would otherwise be transported downstream, playing an important role in the processing and storage of organic material in stream ecosystems.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-81197</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swift, L.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fitting daily precipitation amounts using the SB distribution.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monthly Weather Review 109: 2535-2541</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/406.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The log-normal, gamma, Weibull, SB and beta distributions were fit to daily precipitation amounts for each calendar month for a 38-year period. Data are from the high precipitation zone of the southern Appalachian Mountains. The SB distribution, a generalization of the log-normal, consistently fit the data best. The gamma distribution fit rainfall amounts accumulated for two and three consecutive wet days. Higher order Markov chains, up through the fifth order, described the data better than lower order chains. The SB distribution of precipitation amounts on all dates preceded by dry days is different from that for all dates preceded by precipitation.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-81209</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milchunas, DG</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lauenroth, WK</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dodd, JL</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forage quality of western wheatgrasses exposed to sulfur dioxide</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SGS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">282-285</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-69015</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DePree, Dirk J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, Patrick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ettershank, George</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging ecology of seed-harvesting ants, Pheidole spp in a Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">105</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159-167</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal activity, factors affecting foraging activity and forage selection were studied in three species of &lt;i&gt;Pheidole&lt;/i&gt; (Hyminoptera: Formicidae) on a watershed in the southern New Mexico Chihuahuan Desert.  &lt;i&gt;Pheidole&lt;/i&gt; spp. exhibited a seasonal pattern in numbers of active colonies with most colonies active in July coincident with onset of summer rains and seed drop by annual plants.  &lt;i&gt;Pheidole militicida&lt;/i&gt; occurred only on the deeper soils of the lower watershed while &lt;i&gt;Ph. rugulosa&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Ph. xerophila&lt;/i&gt; occurred on the entire watershed.  The three &lt;i&gt;Pheidole &lt;/i&gt;spp. were active only at soil temperatures between 15-35C and were most active at sunrise.  Analysis of factors affecting foraging intensity using a stepwise discriminant function and regression showed evaporation and soil surface temperature to be the strongest influences and seed availability to rank second.  However, the factors included in the analysis accounted for less than 50% of the variance in all three species.  &lt;i&gt;Pheidole militicida&lt;/i&gt; collected mostly forb seeds while &lt;i&gt;Ph. xerophila&lt;/i&gt; utilized primarily grass seeds, especially the seeds of fluff grass &lt;i&gt;Erioneuron pulchellum&lt;/i&gt;.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-92094</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yarie, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest fire cycles and life tables: A case study from interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Journal of Forest Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">554-562</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-76660</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hornbeck, J. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGraw-Hill Book Co.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">184-187</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-73909</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamburg, S. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest nutrient and organic matter accumulation during 70 years of old field succession in central New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-73905</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viereck, L.A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Botkin, D.B.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest succession in relation to nutrient cycling in the boreal forest of Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest succession: concepts and application</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York, New York, USA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">185-211</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1981-77124</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeffcoat, B. Lowell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting seed germination and seedling establishment of broom snakeweed</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Mexico State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, New Mexico</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A study was conducted to test the effects of scarification, stratification, scorching, leaching and soaking treatments on broom snakeweed (&lt;i&gt;Xanthocephalum sarothrae&lt;/i&gt;) germination.  Broom snakeweed litter and aqueous extracts of this litter were applied to seeds of broom snakeweed and associated species under growth chamber and greenhouse conditions.  Broom snakeweed germination responded best when no physical modification of the seeds occurred.  Mean germination of water-soaked seeds was 55%.  Scarification did not reduce germination, but all other physical treatments resulted in substantially lower germination.  Results of broom snakeweed litter treatments were inconclusive, probably due to slow leaching of potential chemical inhibitors from the plant material.  However, aqueous extracts of broom snakeweed litter reduced germination and shoot and root length of blue grama (&lt;i&gt;Bouteloua gracilis&lt;/i&gt;) and sideoats grama (&lt;i&gt;B. curtipendula&lt;/i&gt;), when applied at concentrations that represented natural litter fall from broom snakeweed canopy covers of 20% or greater.  Allelopathy may be a factor whereby broom snakeweed reduces grass production and enhances its own life cycle.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-92140</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coulibaly, Mamadou</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors effecting production of Brangus under semi-desert conditions</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Mexico State University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Cruces, New Mexico</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-92141</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wedin, W.F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hillman, J. .</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Klopfenstein, T.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larson, W.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lechtenberg, V.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marten, G.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moe, P.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polin, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sweeten, J.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Templeton, W.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Soest, P.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hodgson, H.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vetter, R.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Waldrip, W.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oldfield, J.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frey, K.J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deyoe, C.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emery, R.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hahn, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hays, V.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbel, C. H.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rhodes, V.J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feed production</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animal Agriculture, Research to Meet Human Needs in the 21st Century</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/189.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Westview Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boulder, CO</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153-191</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-92142</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wallace, J. B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter-Feeding Ecology Of Aquatic Inects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Review of Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CWT</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cwt33.ecology.uga.edu/publications/2101.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">103-32.</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filter feeders are organisms that have evolved various sieving mechanisms for removing particulate matter from suspension (100). Several groups of aquatic insects, with habitats ranging from high elevation streams to saltwater estuaries, use this feeding method and consume significant quantities of suspended material (seston), including living organisms and both organic and inorganic detritus. Filter-feeding insects constitute important pathways for energy flow and are very important in the productivity of aquatic environments. Yet, some of these animals epitomize the complex relationship between man and insects since biting adults of certain groups are among man's oldest adversaries. The major objectives of this article are to review the means by which filter-feeding insects obtain their food and to assess the role of these animals in aquatic ecosystems. Filter-feeding strategies by other invertebrates in both marine and freshwater habitats have been partially reviewed elsewhere (82, 100, 101).</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-81223</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moeller, R. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fitting sedimentation into a dual perspective of lake metabolism and paleolimnology</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-73875</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finn, J.T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flow analysis of models of the Hubbard Brook ecosystem</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">562-571</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-73855</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Whitford, W. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DePree, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foraging ecology of two Chihuahuan Desert ant species: Novomessor cockerelli and Novomessor albisetosus</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">148-156</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;i&gt;Novomessor albisetosus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;N. cockerelli&lt;/i&gt; foraged most intensively in the evening and morning at soil surface temperatures between 20 C and 40 C.  They were not active in the middle of the night and mid-day.  In both species, colonies provided with supplementary seeds increased their foraging intensity.  &lt;i&gt;N. cockerelli&lt;/i&gt; colonies which were provided with high protein food (tuna fish) extended their foraging time and remained active until soil surface temperatures reached lethal levels.  Nearly half of the natural forage of  &lt;i&gt;N. cockerelli&lt;/i&gt; was insects or insect parts which accounted for only 6.6% of the forage of &lt;i&gt;N. albisetosus&lt;/i&gt;.  Approximately 10% of the workers of &lt;i&gt;N cockerelli&lt;/i&gt; entered and were apparently accepted by colonies other then their &quot;home&quot; colony.  This study demonstrates the importance of both forage availability and forage quality as determinants of activity and forage selection of &lt;i&gt;Novomessor&lt;/i&gt; sp.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-92143</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Cleve, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest floor nitrogen dynamics in a 60-year-old paper birch ecosystem in interior Alaska</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant and Soil Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BNZ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">359-381</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-76708</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cogbill, C. V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest history and tree growth dynamics of the northern hardwood forest at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HBR</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-73847</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coupland, J.W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yarbrough, C.C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcia, E.L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From truck to well puller</style></title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JRN</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bibliography/179.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51-52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In south-central New Mexico, as in many arid areas, water wells are the main source of water for livestock. On the Jornada Experimental Range, a 190,000-acre range and livestock research facility located north of Las Cruces, NM, a major maintenance problem is the replacement of pump leathers and cylinders of the 14 water wells that are 300 to 400 feet deep.  In former years, the wells were repaired by using sheave assemblies and a cable attached to a vehicle that provided lifting power when driven away from the well. Although effective, this method was neither efficient nor safe.  Jornada personnel decided to build a winching apparatus that would reduce the time needed to pull a well, the safety hazards, and the physical strain on workers.  The result of this endeavor is a well-pulling unit that can be constructed at low cost, saves labor, and is far less hazardous to use.  The well-pulling unit was made by modifying a 1-ton truck chassis with cab and engine.  The basic concept was to use the engine and transmission to supply power to a double-drum winch made from the rear axle assembly.  The first step was to remove the rear axle and bolt it on top of the frame behind the cab.  The axle was placed so the front part of the two-part drive line could be connected to the differential using parts of the original universal joints.  To make both sides of the axle assembly pull simultaneously, the spider gears in the differential were welded together.  Wheel mounts and brake assemblies were left intact since the wheel mounts provided an easy means of attaching winch drums and the brake assemblies provided a ready-made, winch drum-braking system.  A cable spool was made from a 1-ft length of 12-inch pipe and two 5-inch flanges made from 1/4-inch plate steel.  This spool was welded to the outside of one 20-inch truck wheel which was attached to the wheel mounts on one side of the axle assembly. The 12-inch spool holds 150 ft of 34-inch cable and the lips of the wheel itself form a drum which will hold 150 ft of reserve cable. This winch drum is used as the pipe and sucker rod lifter. Using a crown sheave in the well tower and a single line direct pull (1-1 lifting ratio), 5,000 lb can be raised safely.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LTER.1980-92128</style></accession-num></record></records></xml>