LTER Site location, Landsat World Reference System (WRS) coordinates and basic site description information.
Following are the scene center coordinates for LTER sites. A "bounding box" coordinate list is more difficult since all sites are involved in regional investigations.
LTER Site Latitude-Longitude Coordinates - Latitude (left) and longitude (right) are in decimal degrees. For latitude, + (or no sign) equals North, - equals South. For longitude, + (or no sign) equals East, - equals West. This is also translated to Degrees and Minutes, along with the WRS path/row generally used by the site, if known.
|
Site |
Landsat WRS |
Preferred acquisition window |
Institutional affiliations |
Principal biome/main communities |
Research topics |
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H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (AND) 44.2, -122.2 |
Path 46 Row 29; Lat/Long: 44o14'N / 122o11'W |
July1-August 31 |
Oregon State University; USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station |
Temperate coniferous forest. Douglas-fir/western hemlock/western red cedar; true fir and mountain hemlock; streams |
Successional changes in ecosystems; forest-stream interactions; population dynamics of forest stands; patterns and rates of decomposition; disturbance regimes in forest landscapes |
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Arctic Tundra (ARC) 68.6, -149.6 |
Path 73, Row 12; Lat/Long: 68o38'N / 149o34'W |
July1-August 31 Very Difficult acquisition - very little data in archive |
The Ecosystem Center, Marine Biological Laboratory; Universities of Alaska, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Cincinnati, and Kansas; Clarkson University |
Arctic tundra, lakes, streams. Tussock tundra; heath tundra; riverine willows; oligotrophic lakes; headwater streams |
Research topics: Movement of nutrients from land to stream to lake; changes due to anthropogenic influences; controls of ecological processes by nutrients and by predation |
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Baltimore Ecosystem Study (BES) 39.1, -76.3 |
Path 15, Row 33; Lat/Long 38o 54" 04' (N), 76o 52" 04' (W) |
July1-August 31 (leaf-on) and November1-January 31 (leaf-off) Note: Would be ideal to have same temporal coverage as CAP site (other urban LTER site) Information based on a previous Landsat 5 image (ID# LT5015033009832610), as listed by EROS Data center |
Institute of Ecosystem Studies; USDA Forest Service, Johns Hopkins University; University of Maryland; Baltimore County and College Park; University of North Carolina; Parks and People Foundation; US Geological Survey; Yale University |
Eastern deciduous forest/ Suburban Agriculture fringe, urban parks, residential and commercial patches, riparian and stream habitats |
Patch dynamics of built, social, biological, and hydrological components of the metropolitan area; feedback's between social, economic, and ecological components of an urban ecosystem; effect of infrastructure and development on fluxes of nutrients, energy, and water in upland, stream, and coastal regions of metropolitan Baltimore |
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Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest (BNZ) 64.8, -148.0 |
Path 69, Row 15; Lat/Long: 64o45'N / 148o00'W |
July1-August 31 - Difficult acquisition - very little data in archive |
University of Alaska; Institute of Northern Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station |
Taiga. Areas of boreal forest including permafrost-free uplands and permafrost-dominated north slopes and lowlands; floodplain seres |
Successional processes associated with wildfire and floodplains; facilitative and competitive interactions among plant species throughout succession; plant-mediated changes in resource and energy availability for decomposers; herbivorous control of plant species composition; hydrologic regime and stream ecology |
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Cedar Creek Natural History Area (CDR) 45.4, -93.2 |
Path 27, Row 28; Lat/Long: 45o24'N / 93o12'W |
July1-August 31 |
University of Minnesota |
Eastern deciduous forest and tallgrass prairie. Old fields; oak savanna and forest, conifer bog; lakes; pine forest; wetland marsh and carr |
Successional dynamics; primary productivity and disturbance patterns; nutrient budgets and cycles; climatic variation and the wetland/upland boundary; plant-herbivore dynamics |
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Central Arizona - Phoenix (CAP) 33.5, -11.2 |
Path 36, Row 37 and Path 36, Row 36 - These have been used by CAP although Path 37, Row 37 is centered more closely in the CITY of Phoenix |
Arizona State University (Main and West) |
Sonoran Desert scrub. Urban parks, residential, interior remnant desert patches, commercial and industrial patches, urban fringe, regulated river and floodplain (dry), effluent-dominated river |
Interactions of ecological and socio-economic systems in an urban environment; influence of land use change on ecological patterns and processes; movement of nutrients through highly manipulated, urban flowpaths; interactions of introduced and native species in urban environment; millenium- and century-scale geomorphic change in landforms and interaction with engineered landscapes |
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory (CWT) 35.0, -83.5 |
Path 18, Row 36; Lat/Long: 35o00'N / 83o30'W |
July1-August 31 A "leaf-off" acquisition (November - March) would be useful as well for distinction of evergreen broadleaf vegetation |
University of Georgia; USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station |
Eastern deciduous forest. Hardwood forests and white pine plantations |
Long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems including forest disturbance and stress along an environmental gradient; stream ecosystems along an environmental gradient; and the riparian zone as a regulator of terrestrial-aquatic linkages |
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Harvard Forest (HFR) 42.5, -72.2 |
Path 13, Row 30; Lat/Long: 42o32'N / 72o10'W |
July1-August 31 |
Harvard University; Universities of New Hampshire and Massachusetts; The Ecosystem Center, Marine Biological Laboratory |
Eastern deciduous forest. Hardwood-white-pine-hemlock forest; spruce swamp forest; conifer plantations |
Long-term climate change, disturbance history and vegetation dynamics; comparison of community, population, and plant architectural responses to human and natural disturbance; forest-atmosphere trace gas fluxes; organic matter accumulation, decomposition and mineralization; element cycling, fine root dynamics and forest microbiology |
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Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBR) 43.9, -71.8 |
Path 13, Row 29; Lat/Long: 43o56'N / 71o45'W |
July1-August 31 |
Yale, Cornell, and Syracuse Universities; Institute of Ecosystem Studies; USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station |
Eastern deciduous forest. Northern hardwood forests in various developmental stages, spruce-fir forests; streams and lakes |
Vegetation structure and production; dynamics of detritus in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; atmosphere-terrestrial-aquatic ecosystem linkages; heterotroph population dynamics; effects of human activities on ecosystems |
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Jornada Experimental Range (JRN) 32.5, -106.8 |
Path 33, Row 37; Lat/Long: 32o30'N / 106o45'W |
July1-August 31 but acquisition on same path as SEV preferred. Site scene includes White Sands and this scene is 1 path south of SEV/LTER |
New Mexico State University; USDA ARS Jornada Experimental Range; Duke University, NC; NOAA, Research Triangle Park, NC; University of New Mexico; Dartmouth College, NH; Oregon Graduate Center; Texas Technological University; SUNY Buffalo, NY: University of Keele, UK; Kings College, London, UK; EPA-EMAP, Las Vegas, NV |
Hot desert. Playa, piedmont, and swale; bajada, basin, mountain and swale shrubland; mesquite dunes |
Desertification; factors affecting primary production; animal-induced soil disturbances; direct and indirect consumer effects; vertebrate and invertebrate population dynamics; grazing effects on ecosystem structure and function; biodiversity and ecosystem function; small mammal effects on soil and vegetation heterogeneity; soil microbial processes; surface hydrology; trace gas emissions from soils; eolian processes |
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W.K. Kellogg Biological Station (KBS) 42.4, -85.4 |
Path 21, Row 31; Lat/Long: 85o24'W / 42o24'N |
July1-August 31 |
Michigan State University, Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station |
Row-crop agriculture. Conventional and organic-based corn-soybean-wheat cultivation; perennial biomass cultivation; native successional communities |
Ecological interactions underlying the productivity and environmental impact of production-level cropping systems; patterns, causes, and consequences of microbial, plant, and insect diversity in agricultural landscapes; gene transfer, community dynamics, biogeochemical fluxes |
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Konza Prairie Research Natural Area(KNZ) 39.1, -94.6 |
Path 28, Row 33; Lat/Long: 39o05'N / 96o35'W |
July1-August 31 |
Kansas State University |
Tallgrass prairie. Tallgrass prairie; gallery forest; prairie stream |
Effects of fire, grazing and climatic variability on ecological patterns and processes in tallgrass prairie ecosystems, use of remotely sensed data and geographic information systems to evaluate grassland structure and dynamics |
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Luquillo Experimental Forest (LUQ) 18.3, -65.8 |
Path 4, Row 47 and 48; Lat/Long: 18o18'N / 65o47'W |
All Very difficult acquisition due to cloud cover at time of overpass although tropical location allows for year-around acquisition. Path location permits 100x100 km sub-scene with slight downshift of path 47 |
Center for Energy and Environment Research, University of Puerto Rico; Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Southern Experiment Station |
Tropical rainforest. Tabonuco forest; palo Colorado forest; palm brake; dwarf forest and montane streams |
Patterns of and ecosystem response to different patterns of disturbance; land-stream interactions; effect of management on ecosystem properties; integration of ecosystem models and geographic information systems |
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McMurdo Dry Valleys - Antarctica (MCM) -78.0, +165.0 |
Path 56, Row 116 |
Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado |
Polar desert oases |
Microbial ecosystem dynamics in arid soils, ephemeral streams, and closed basin lakes; resource and environmental controls on terrestrial, stream and lake ecosystems; material transport between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems; ecosystem response to greater hydrologic flux driven by warming climate |
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Niwot Ridge/Green Lakes Valley (NWT) 40.1, -105.6 |
Path 34, Row 32; Lat/Long: 40o03'N / 105o37'W |
July1-August 31 Difficult acquisition due to cloud cover at overpass time |
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado |
Alpine tundra; Fellfield; meadow; herbaceous and shrub tundras; cliffs and talus; glacial lakes; streams and wetlands |
Patterns and controls of nutrient cycling; trace gas dynamics, plant primary productivity and species composition; geomorphology, and paleoecology |
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North Temperate Lakes (NTL) 46.0, -89.7 and 43.1, 89.4 |
Path 25, Row 28 and Path 24, Row 30 Lat/Long: 46o00'N / 89o40'W and 89° 24 / 43° 06 |
July1-August 31 Research is conducted at both the northern and southern research locations (Madison, WI and Trout Lake) |
Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin |
Northern temperate lakes in glacial landscapes in urban, agricultural and forested watersheds. Oligotrophic, dystrophic and eutrophic lakes; temporary forest ponds; warm and cold streams; sphagnum-leatherleaf bog; conifer swamp; mixed deciduous and coniferous forests |
Physical, chemical and biological limnology; hydrology and geochemistry; climate forcing; producer and consumer ecology; ecology of invasions; ecosystem variability; lakescape and landscape ecology |
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Palmer Station (PAL) Antarctica -64.7, -64.0 |
Path 219 , Row 105; Lat/Long: 64o40'S / 64oW |
November 1 -February 28 - Very difficult acquistiion due to south latitiude |
University of California, Santa Barbara; Old Dominion University |
Polar marine. Coastal and open ocean pelagic communities; seabird nesting areas |
Oceanic-ice circulation and models; sea-ice dynamics; biological/physical interactions; effect of sea ice on primary production, consumer populations and apex predators; bio-optical models of primary production; spatial distribution and recruitment in consumer populations; seabird population dynamics and reproductive ecology |
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Plum Island Sound (PIE) 42.67, -70.99 |
Path 12, Row 30; Lat/Long: 42o40'/ 70o59' Site has the following X and Y bounds in decimal coordinates: X min = -71.22 X max = -70.75 Y min = 42.50 Y max = 42.83 The total area is approximately 37 km x 37 km or 1369 km2 |
Mid April, Mid July, Late September/earlyOctober, Mid January |
The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory; Universities of South Carolina and New Hampshire;Massachussetts Audubon; Wells, Maine, NERRS |
Coastal estuary |
Linkages between land and coastal waters involving organic carbon and organic nitrogen inputs to estuarine ecosystems from watersheds with various land covers and uses |
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Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (SEV) 34.3, -106.8 |
Path 33, Row 36; To acquire entire site area, Path 32, Row 36, Path 32, Row 37 and Path 33, Row 37 are also needed. Lat/Long: 34o19' / 106o62'W |
May 10 to June 14 Secondary preferrence for Sep 1 to Sep 30. See notes on JRN acquisition |
University of New Mexico; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Multiple--intersection of subalpine mixed-conifer forest/meadow, riparian cottonwood forest, dry mountainland, grassland, cold desert, hot desert. Conifer savanna; creosote bush; desert grassland; mesquite and sand dunes; Great Basin shrub and shortgrass steppes; tallgrass swales; riparian communities |
Landscape and organism population dynamics in a biome tension zone; semiarid watershed ecology; climate change; biospheric/atmospheric interactions; paleobotany/archaeology; microbial role in gas flux; and control of landscape heterogeneity; scale effects on spatial and temporal variability |
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Shortgrass Steppe (SGS) 40.8, -104.8 |
Path 33, Row 32; Lat/Long: 40o49'N / 104o46'W |
July1-August 31 NOTE: This site was formerly called the Central Plains Experimental Range, CPR |
Colorado State University; USDA Forest Service; USDA Agricultural Research Service |
Floodplain; shrubland; saltmeadow |
Soil water; above- and belowground net primary production; plant population and community dynamics; effects of livestock grazing; soil organic matter accumulation and losses, soil nutrient dynamics; and ecosystem recovery from cultivation |
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Virginia Coast Reserve (VCR) 37.5, -74.8 |
Path 14, Row 34; Lat/Long: 37o30'N 75o40'W |
July1-August 31 |
University of Virginia |
Coastal barrier islands. Sandy intertidal; open beach; shrubthicket; mature pine forest; salt marsh; estuary |
Holocene barrier island geology; salt marsh ecology, geology, and hydrology; ecology/evolution of insular vertebrates; primary/secondary succession; life-form modeling of succession |