Potential Long Term Monitoring Sites

 

Site Name and General Location

Site Name:                                                 Coweeta LTER                                                                       

State, Country, ETC:                                 Macon County, North Carolina, USA                                  

USGS Quad Name (if applicable):          Prentiss                                                                                   

 

Site Points of Contact (POC) Information

POC Name:          Ned Gardiner, GIS Coordinator                                                                                 

POC Address:      Institute of Ecology; Athens, GA 30602-2202                                                        

POC Phone:         706-542-5691                                                                                                             

POC FAX:            706-542-4819                                                                                                             

POC E-mail:        gisadm@landscape.ecology.uga.edu                                                                         

 

POC Name:          Brian Kloeppel                                                                                                            

POC Address:      Coweeta Hydrological Laboratory; 3160 Coweeta Lab Road; Otto NC 28763    

POC Phone:         828-525-2128 x127                                                                                                   

POC FAX:            828-369-6788                                                                                                             

POC E-mail:        kloeppel@coweeta.ecology.uga.edu                                                                         

 

We request that  our GIS/remote sensing data manager (Gardiner) and site manager (Kloeppel) be included in GFL correspondence regarding this request.

 

Site Shape and Location

 

For a Circular Site or Point:            (note: a site with a nine nautical mile diameter is considered a point)

 

Diameter of Circular Site in Nautical Miles:                                                                                          1.5         

Center Coordinates:

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                   35 02 44 N                                                                      

               Longitude in deg/min/sec:                83 27 09 W                                                                     

 

Xmin: -83.478

Ymin:  35.02

Xmax: -83.422

Ymax: 35.074

 

Elevation of Center Point in Meters:             900

 

A map showing geological formations and a second map showing land cover as of 10/05/99 are provided below for further reference.  Each is reference to UTM Zone 17 meters, spheroid GRS80, datum NAD83.

 

Imagery Goals

 

Frequency of Collection:                                                                                                                        

Specified below.                                                                                                                                        

 

When (time of day or season or whatever) should data be collected?                                                 

Specified below.                                                                                                                                        

 

Resolution needed from data (or scale needed):                                                                                   

Specified below.                                                                                                                                        

 

What is the impact of not collecting the data when requested?                                                                           

Some modeling and extrapolation methods impossible without requested imagery, but research will continue based on established protocols and available data.                                                                                 

 

 

Other Info Needed

 

Describe the things or phenomena to be monitored and the purpose of the monitoring. Include information about the duration needed for monitoring to be effective.

High Resolution digital elevation data (1m).  Single image sufficient.

FLIR, RADAR, or other data from which soil moisture could be estimated on a seasonal basis.  Post-1990.

Reflectance- VIS, NIR, IR.  1m resolution.  Seasonal.  One image/set of images for (1) 1995-2001, (2) 1970-1980, (3) 1950-1960.

Leaf Area Index.  Summer image.  Post-1995.  1m footprint or better with 1m vertical resolution.              

 

 

What ecosystems are present at the site?

Southeastern US broadleaf deciduous/evergreen forest.

 

 

Are there management issues associated with the site?

Forest cutting is restricted according to regulations pertinent to the US Forest Service.                 

 

 

Is the site designated for special management or use (e.g. long term studies, specially reserved regions)?

The site has been managed as a long term hydrological laboratory by the US Forest Service since 1936.  It has been the locus of ecological studies since the mid-1970’s.  And it has been a member of the US Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) network since 1980. 

 

 

Have previous monitoring activities been done at this site? If so, are data available in digital form?

We have extensive data available from our long term data collection activities.  We arechive data and descriptive information on our web page at http://coweeta.ecology.uga.edu                                      

 

Describe any special characteristics of the site or the things or phenomena that are to be monitored (information that might help determine how it might be useful to monitor the things or phenomena at the site).

This site is the locus of numerous biophysical studies.   (1) We continue to examine hydrologic responses to vegetation and climate.  In turn, this work has important implications for aquatic ecosystem structure and function.  Long term data continue to be collected regarding the population persistence and microhabitat use of territorial fish and benthic invertebrates.  Other long term stream studies focus on nutrient dynamics in forested catchments, especially the role and fate of carbon and nitrogen.  This work requires high resolution digital elevation models and catchment-scale estimates of nutrient export.  The latter are obtained from forest ecosystem models that would benefit by high resolution leaf foliar nutrient data on a seasonal basis.  (2) We examine vegetation responses (short and long term) to soil moisture regimes imposed by landscape position.  Plots are located throughout the basin to quantify and monitor understory and overstory plant demography.  This work requires high resolution Digital Elevation data and soil moisture (e.g. SLR, FLIR, or other soil moisture data sets).  (3) Our studies of vegetation responses to light regime and nutrient supply would benefit by high resolution reflectance or leaf area index data sets that would allow us to estimate light gaps (current and over the past 50 years).  (4) Permanent plots have been established to examine ecophysiological differences among species and among groups of species (evergreen vs. deciduous) with respect to evapotranspiration.  In situ sap flow measurements will allow us to quantify the amount of water actively transpired by trees.  We would like current data on leaf foliar nutrient concentrations to explore the nutrient requirements of forest trees and how nutrient status relates to transpiration rates.  (5)  Permanent biomass and productivity plots are used for a variety of purposes.  We would like to have access to long term (10-year interval as far back as possible), 1-m resolution land cover

(Visible and NIR reflectance) imagery for the basin.  (6) We would like to use these images to calibrate and extrapolate our network of gas exchange measurements to estimate basin-scale trace gas flux.