Potential Long Term Monitoring Sites

 

Site Name and General Location

Site Name:                                                 Florida Coastal Everglades LTER, (FCE)

State, Country, ETC:                                 Southern extent of the Florida Peninsula including parts of

                                                                    Dade and Monroe Counties, Florida.

         

USGS Quad Name (if applicable):   Long Island, Panther Mound, Pa-Hay-Okee Lookout Tower, Tarpon Bay, Harney River, Whitewater Bay West, Royal Palm Ranger Station, Madeira Bay, Joe Bay, Blackwater Sound, Royal Palm Ranger Station Southeast, Calusa Keys, and Schooner Bank.

 

Site Point of Contact (POC) Information

POC Name:          Linda Powell, FCE Information Manager

POC Address:      OE 148, FCE LTER, SERC, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199.

POC Phone:         (305) 348-6125

POC FAX:            (305) 348-4096

POC E-mail:        powell@fiu.edu

 

NSF Note: This POC will only be relevant for the LTER sites. The others would likely be listed under a generic NSF POC.

 

Site Shape and Location

 

For a Circular Site or Point:            (note: a site with a nine nautical mile diameter is considered a point)

Diameter of Circular Site in Nautical Miles:                                                                                                        

Center Coordinates:

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                                                                                                            

               Longitude in deg/min/sec:                                                                                                         

 

For a non-circular site:

               NE Corner

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                   25 45’ 41.10”

               Longitude in deg/min/sec:                -80 43’ 38.64”

 

               SE Corner

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                   25 10’ 44.10”                                                                  Longitude in deg/min/sec:                                                     -80 29’ 22.98”

 

               SW Corner

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                   25 54’ 46.26”

               Longitude in deg/min/sec:                -80 56’ 17.28”

               NW Corner

               Latitude in deg/min/sec:                   25 21’ 52.70”

               Longitude in deg/min/sec:                -81 04’ 40.60”

 

Elevation of Center Point in Meters:             Approximately 1.5m above SL (range = 2m to 0m)

 

 

Imagery Goals

 

Frequency of Collection: (collection of field data) Ranges from continuously (water quality, hydrology) to bi-monthly (NPP, consumer biomass) to annually (soil nutrients).

 

When (time of day or season or whatever) should data be collected? Remotely sensed imagery should be collected in March or April.  This optimizes chances of cloudless days while also capturing springtime plant conditions and minimal water levels on wetlands. 

 

Resolution needed from data (or scale needed): Our transect sites are kilometers apart, but at each site much of our sampling occurs on scales of 0.25 ha to 1m X 1m quadrats.  Pixel resolution of 10m should be sufficient. 

 

What is the impact of not collecting the data when requested? Cloudless days are very rare in south Florida between mid-May and October, and are unpredictable from November-January.  During the wet season (June – November), water depths on Everglades wetlands can exceed 1m and this obscures much of the landscape and vegetation.  March - April is the best time to not only capture this wetland landscape when it is dry (or when water depths are minimal) but also when cloudless days are most likely. 

 

 

Other Info Needed

 

Describe the things or phenomena to be monitored and the purpose of the monitoring. Include information about the duration needed for monitoring to be effective.

Many FCE LTER questions focus on dynamics at the estuarine ecotone, where freshwater and estuarine wetlands meet.  This ecotone is dynamic in the landscape in response to changing freshwater inflow (with Everglades restoration), sealevel rise (climate change responses), and disturbance (particularly hurricanes and fire).  It is critical that we be able to document changes in the ecotonal landscape on a regular basis in order to be able to model ecological phenomena in this zone.  To do this, we suggest that remotely sensed imagery be collected at no more than 5 year intervals. 

 

 

What ecosystems are present at the site?

Freshwater wetlands, tree islands/hammocks within the freshwater wetland landscape, mangrove estuaries, open water estuary (Florida Bay), mangrove keys within the open water estuarine landscape. 

 

 

Are there management issues associated with the site?

Yes—numerous management issues are associated with contemporary water use and management policies, with the fact that the entire FCE LTER Program is located in Everglades National Park, and ultimately with the close connection between the FCE LTER and Everglades restoration. 

 

 

Is the site designated for special management or use (e.g. long term studies, specially reserved regions)?

The entire FCE LTER Program is located in Everglades National Park.

 

Have previous monitoring activities been done at this site? If so, are data available in digital form?

Yes, several outside organizations have conducted monitoring activities at or near the FCE LTER

Sites and the digital data and reports are available online:                                                                    

1)  Southeast Environmental Research Center Water Quality Monitoring Network-http://serc.fiu.edu/wqmnetwork/                                                                                                              

2) Seagrass Ecosystems Research Lab at Florida International University Seagrass Monitoring-   

http://www.fiu.edu/~seagrass/                                                                                                                  

3) Many additional monitoring projects conducted by the USGS and Everglades National Park-

searchable at http://sofia.usgs.gov/

 

Describe any special characteristics of the site or the things or phenomena that are to be monitored (information that might help determine how it might be useful to monitor the things or phenomena at the site).

NONE